Haiyang Town, Xiuning County, Anhui Province

Haiyang town

Haiyang town is the political, economic and cultural center of Xiuning County, Huangshan City, which is the first number one county in China, the hometown of organic tea in China, and a blessed place for rural tourism in China. Located at the foot of Huangshan, Xin'an River has beautiful scenery and rich resources. The town covers an area of 131.04 square kilometers, governs 4 communities and 17 administrative villages, with a total population of 58188 (2017). Since the establishment of the county in the 13th year of Jian'an in the Eastern Han Dynasty, Haiyang has a history of more than 1700 years. It has always been famous at home and abroad for its beautiful scenery, rich forest and tea, numerous merchants and prosperous literary style.

General situation of the town

Haiyang Town, Xiuning County, Anhui Province, is the first number one county in China and the political, economic and cultural center of Xiuning County, Huangshan City. The town is located at the foot of Huangshan, Xin'an River, beautiful scenery, rich resources. Covering an area of 131.04 square kilometers, the town governs 4 communities and 17 administrative villages. It has always been well-known at home and abroad for its beautiful scenery, rich forest and tea, numerous merchants and rich literary style. The town is 48 kilometers away from Huangshan scenic spot and 20 kilometers away from Huangshan Airport. Tunjing highway and Anhui Jiangxi railway cross the north of the town, and the county and township highways connecting the county and township in all directions.

Historical evolution

As early as the 13th year of Jian'an in the Eastern Han Dynasty (208), Fenghuang Mountain in the northwest of the town was the seat of the county government; Xiuning County was called Haiyang County in 258-280, and the city was built in Song Dynasty, which was also called Haiyang City in history; Haiyang town has been the seat of the county government since the ninth year of Tianbao in Tang Dynasty (750). The town was established in 1939 and named after the old county.

natural landscape

The town has an open terrain, a vast expanse of fertile fields and gorgeous natural scenery. The Songluo mountain and Yuji mountain compete with each other, and the Hengjiang River and Jiaxi River are surrounded by green water. The town is one of the most famous "eight scenes of Haiyang" in the past. The unique natural landscape adds charm to Haiyang Town, while the long cultural accumulation casts a layer of elegant kerchief on the town. The ancient city wall and moat are still there, the former site of Xiuyang and the bell and drum tower are still there; the old street in the west of the city is like a labyrinth, and the shops on both sides are like a world apart; the three bridges on the Jiaxi River are like "three rainbow lying waves", the ancient pagodas, the ancient bridges and the ancient wells make people feel nostalgic.

scene

The town is backed by Songluo mountain, Fenghuang mountain, Baihe mountain and Yuji mountain. Surrounded by mountains, Jiaxi River and Hengjiang river. Jiaxi bridge crosses Jiaxi river. There are Fengshan mountain in the northwest of the bridge and Fenghu Lake in the West. In ancient times, there was a poem that "at night, the willow has a lake to spread colorful Phoenix, and Jiaxi is like a flower lying in a rainbow". In the southeast corner of the city, on the hillside of Baihe mountain, there is a clear spring between the two hills, which is built into a square well circle with red sandstone. The water is clear and sweet. Wang zicang, a man of the Qing Dynasty, wrote a poem praising: "the snow soul turns dark and cool, and dreams. The ice filled urn is as clear as the sky / it is known as the first spring in the city, and it is still well preserved. Haiyang has always been the political, economic and cultural center of Xiuning County. Cheng Minzheng, a Ming Dynasty writer, Hu Zhengyan, a publisher, Wang ang, a medical scientist, and Wang kuanye, a modern famous Huizhou businessman, Cheng dunyu were all born here. There are many Hui Style ancient buildings in the city. West Street was the commercial center as early as the end of Ming Dynasty. Later, most of the stores still retained the characteristics of Hui Style ancient buildings. The bell and Drum Tower in Xianqian street was originally a reading building, and later a key cultural relic protection unit in Xiuning County.

Development overview

Haiyang town is the political, economic and cultural center of Xiuning County, the capital of leisure and health preservation in China. With an area of 131.04 square kilometers, the town governs 12 administrative villages and 4 communities, with a total population of 58188 (2017). Haiyang is a historical and cultural boutique area since the county was established in the 13th year of Jian'an in the Eastern Han Dynasty. There are 11 provincial, municipal and county-level cultural relics protection units, 3 ancient villages and 31 ancient dwellings. pilot area of town economy: it has been rated as "national key town" by the Ministry of construction and other six ministries and commissions, and has won the title of "dynamic top ten, comprehensive top ten" town and "advanced unit of town economy in the whole city". In 2013, the town's fiscal revenue reached 146.6 million yuan, ranking second in the city and first in the county for three consecutive years. beautiful rural model area: there are national "one village, one product" model village and provincial new rural construction model village Yanpu; there are provincial advanced socialist new rural construction village and provincial new rural construction model village Langsi; there are provincial new rural construction model village stone man. boutique tourism demonstration area - in 2010, it was rated as "the province's excellent tourism town", and there are two tourist attractions with different characteristics, namely, China champion Museum and Huangshan giant panda ecological park. tea industry cluster area, named as the "professional town of tea industry cluster" in the province, has 44 organic tea processing and trading enterprises. It has been recognized as "national organic tea standardization demonstration area", "national pollution-free tea production demonstration base" and "national organic tea science popularization demonstration base". livable and business friendly zone -- it has been awarded the titles of "provincial clean government culture construction demonstration site" and "provincial advanced collective for comprehensive management of social security".

Population data

(data of the fifth census) in 2017, the total population was 58188.

Transportation

Haiyang town is 17 kilometers away from Tunxi, the seat of Huangshan Municipal government, and 46 kilometers away from Huangshan scenic spot. It is only 20 minutes' drive from Huangshan Airport, Huihang expressway, hetonghuang Expressway and other expressways. Anhui Jiangxi railway, Tunhuang highway, Xiuwu highway, cizhang highway pass through the territory. Trains and airplanes go directly to Beijing, Shanghai and other large and medium-sized cities in China. It has good traffic and location advantages. Haiyang town - industrial development, the Party committee and government of Haiyang town vigorously implement the development strategy of "strengthening agriculture and stabilizing the town, enriching the town with heavy industry, revitalizing the town with science and technology, and governing the town according to law", and the town's economy and social undertakings have sustained and rapid development. The main industries are chemical industry, machinery manufacturing, clothing processing and food processing. Sanjia Yihua, Qiangli chemical and other township enterprises have been listed as provincial-level high-tech enterprises, and high-tech products are sold at home and abroad. The suburban greenhouse economy in the form of "pig, marsh and vegetable" recycling and the characteristic agriculture mainly composed of chrysanthemum, sugarcane and grass mold are leading in the surrounding areas of the county. The production and processing of organic tea plays an important role in China. With an annual output of 10000 tons, it is the largest production and processing base of organic tea in China. Yanpu village in Haiyang town has been listed as a new rural construction demonstration site in Huangshan City. The ecological farm, Huangshan Gongju, strawberry and sugarcane in Yanpu have begun to take shape and become famous. Haiyang town was named as "national key town" by the Ministry of construction and other six ministries and commissions in 2003. Since then, the economic development momentum of Haiyang town has been rapid. In 2006, the total industrial and agricultural output value was 1.85 billion yuan, the fiscal revenue was 22 million yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers was 5000 yuan. The comprehensive economic strength has been greatly improved. Haiyang town Haiyang town will continue to vigorously implement the strategy of strengthening the town through industry, urbanization and sustainable development, accelerate the construction of informatization and modernization, continuously enhance its comprehensive strength, and strive to build Haiyang into an important town in Anhui Zhejiang Jiangxi border region with prosperous market, rich people, beautiful environment, optimized industry and healthy people.

History and Humanities

Haiyang four pagodas Haiyang four pagodas: "Haiyang four pagodas" refers to the four pagodas of Xunfeng, Dingfeng, Fulang and Wanfeng, which are located in the south of Haiyang Town, Xiuning County. They are all key cultural relics protection units in Xiuning County. Xunfeng Pagoda: located in Yuji mountain, next to xiawenxi village, Xiuning County. Built in the first year of Longqing (1567) of the Ming Dynasty, it is a pavilion style brick tower with six corners and seven floors. The whole height is about 35 meters. There are four arches on each floor. There are 168 spiral stairways leading to the top floor. At the top of the pagoda, there is a pagoda shaped like a gourd, which is of Tang Dynasty style. There are murals with Buddhist themes in the tower. Although they are old, the lines are still clear. Dingfeng pagoda, also known as Tingfeng pagoda. Yuji mountain is located in xiawenxi village of Xiuning County, opposite Xunfeng tower. Built in the 23rd year of Jiajing reign of Ming Dynasty (1544), it is a pavilion style brick tower with six corners and five stories, and the total height is about 30 meters. The tower is solid, Liao Dynasty style. Fulang tower, also known as "Shuikou Shengao". It is located in Fulang village in the south of Haiyang Town, Xiuning County, facing Xunfeng tower across the river. Built in the 22nd year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (1594), it is a pavilion style brick tower. It has seven octagonal floors and four existing floors. It has a complete shape and a remnant height of about 17 meters. The brick overhanging eaves are of fine workmanship. The brick is one foot long, five inches wide and three inches thick, with the words "Wanli Guisi Yin" or "Wanli Guisi Su" on it. Wanfeng tower is located at the top of taiyangwu mountain, wangjinqiao village, Xiuyang township. It was built in Jiajing period of Ming Dynasty. It is a brick tower with six corners and five storeys, about 20 meters high, 2.7 meters high at the bottom, decreasing layer by layer along the path. There is a tower brake at the top. The original spiral staircase inside the tower leads to the top floor, which is now a key cultural relics protection unit at the county level. There are four Ming Dynasty pagodas in the same direction of the same county, which are rare in other places, which fully reflects the ancient Fengshui culture of Huizhou. Haiyang town Jiaxi bridge: Jiaxi bridge is commonly known as dongjiaxi bridge. Located outside the west gate of the county. In 1525, Li Sheng, the county magistrate of Xiuning, recommended Cheng yimujian, a native of Xiuning. At the beginning of the construction of the bridge, the migrant workers dug out a stone tablet under the third pier. On the stone tablet, there were four poems: "stone bridge, Li Houwan ancient logo; Jiaxi connecting neihan, northwest out of Hanlin". After the completion of the bridge in 1527, a pavilion was built in the middle of the bridge, with the poetic amount of "Qianqiu" in the stone tablet, so it is also called Qianqiu bridge. The bridge is a stone arch structure with 10 piers and 11 holes. The piers are boat shaped. The bridge deck is paved with 237 bluestone slabs, 189 meters long and 6.6 meters wide. The stone railings on both sides are nearly 1 meter high. There are pavilions, temples and squares on the bridge. It is the largest ancient stone arch bridge in Xiuning County. It was rebuilt in 1628, the first year of Chongzhen in the Ming Dynasty, and has been repaired many times in the Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China. In 1934, the pavilion, temple, square and other buildings on the bridge were demolished and changed into a highway bridge, which became the main road of Tun (XI) Jing (Dezhen) highway. Qiaobei in 1978

Chinese PinYin : An Hui Sheng Xiu Ning Xian Hai Yang Zhen