Qianjin farm, a state farm of Heilongjiang General Bureau of agricultural reclamation

Qianjin farm

Qianjin farm, located in Tongjiang City, Jiamusi City, Heilongjiang Province, is managed by Sanjiang branch of Heilongjiang General Bureau of agricultural reclamation. Qianjin farm is located in the southeast of Sanjiang Plain, 47 ° 34 ˊ N and 132 ° 17 ˊ e. it is bounded by Bielahong River in the South and adjacent to Chuangye farm, Nongjiang River in the north, Honghe farm in the East and Qinglong mountain in the west, with a total control area of 1.15 million mu and 796000 mu of cultivated land. In 2017, it will achieve a GDP of 1.97 billion yuan and a total grain output of 476000 tons The per capita disposable income is 29298 yuan. It is a large-scale state-owned land reclamation enterprise mainly engaged in rice cultivation and concurrently engaged in animal husbandry, industry, commerce, transportation, construction and service.

Cause of formation

Qianjin farm was established in December 1968 as Qianjin regiment. In 1970, it was reorganized into the 60th regiment of the sixth division of Heilongjiang production and Construction Corps of Shenyang Military Region. In February 1976, the construction of BINGTUAN was abolished, and the 60th regiment was changed into Qianjin farm of Heilongjiang Province, which was subordinate to Jiansanjiang state farm Administration Bureau of Heilongjiang Province. In 1997, it was subordinate to Jiansanjiang Branch Bureau of Heilongjiang General Bureau of agricultural reclamation. In August 2018, Heilongjiang Beidahuang agricultural reclamation group Qianjin farm Co., Ltd. was established with the "two modernizations and one reform" of agricultural reclamation. Qianjin farm is located in the low plain swamp area in the east of Sanjiang Plain, where Nongjiang River and Bielahong River pass through. The land is flat and the water source is sufficient. Rice is mainly cultivated, and the commodity rate accounts for more than 97%. There are many kinds of plants in the field, including raccoon dog, water rat, fox, roe deer, etc. The farm has 11 administrative districts, 12953 households and 42728 residents, including 8230 households and 18462 registered residence population. the farm has successively won the honorary titles of national grain producing county, national advanced afforestation unit, high-yield core area standard unit of the Ministry of agriculture, advanced unit of high-yield crop creation activities of the General Administration, advanced unit of agricultural standardization promotion activities, etc.

Geographical features

The farm belongs to the cold temperate continental Pacific monsoon climate and belongs to the third accumulated temperate zone of Heilongjiang Province. It is warm and humid in summer, with annual rainfall of 380-840mm, effective accumulated temperature of 2600 ℃, annual frost free period of 125-130 days, thickness of black soil layer of 15-25cm, high content of soil organic matter, generally 10%. The farm is located in Songhua River, Heilongjiang River and Wusuli River Delta, with groundwater reserves and recharge capacity The water supply is very abundant, and the water, road and forest network, the trunk, branch and ditch supporting, and the overall land planning are conducive to the agricultural mechanization operation.

agricultural production

Qianjin farm covers an area of 796000 mu, with a total grain output of 476000 tons in 2017. The development and construction of Sanjiang area under construction is relatively late, the soil is fertile, the rice planting is highly refined, the application amount of pesticides, chemical fertilizers and herbicides is strictly controlled, and the demonstration area of "three reductions" is 320000 mu. Stick to the three red lines of total water consumption control, water use efficiency control and water function area pollution restriction. We have built more than 800 surface water retaining and storage projects to make full use of natural precipitation for irrigation, so as to truly realize "water logging and dry use, idle water busy use, one water multi-purpose and recycling use". In order to cooperate with the design and construction of key projects in the irrigation area and realize river water irrigation as soon as possible, the farm strongly integrated funds, with a total design investment of 360 million yuan, and accelerated the completion of the "last kilometer" of farmland irrigation water intake. Qianjin farm deeply promotes the structural reform of agricultural supply side, focuses on the transformation of mode and structure, adheres to the "five development concepts" of innovation, coordination, green, opening and sharing, takes improving the competitiveness and sustainability of agricultural market as the core, develops modern ecological agriculture, and strives to create a safe, green and reassuring kitchen. Adhere to the implementation of the strategy of "storing grain in local areas, storing grain in technology", constantly increase the proportion of secondary and tertiary industries, and promote the harmonious development of economy and society. green certification and quality traceability have been achieved for the whole area of cultivated land, including 70000 mu of rice quality traceability area, 713000 mu of rice raw materials traceability area and 8 green food labels. The farm will focus on promoting high-quality characteristic varieties with high taste value and good taste, and constantly expand the area of black rice, glutinous rice, changlixiang and other characteristic varieties. Over 100 years of experiments and demonstrations of super early seedling, demonstration of Internet plus organic rice cultivation, duck rice farming, deep fertilization, Yanmar close planting, and substrate seedling raising have been applied in the production process. Make full use of subsidies at all levels, promote the use of new agricultural machinery such as side deep fertilization transplanter, further improve the level of agricultural machinery and equipment, the total power of agricultural machinery reached 198000 million.

Industrial scale

In recent years, Qianjin farm has focused on the development of agricultural industrialization and nationwide recruitment project. Guided by the principle of "agriculture first, industry second, grain first, food second", Qianjin farm has continuously optimized the stock and expanded the increment, striving to do a good job in "three big articles". Qianjin farm has a provincial industrial park with a total planning area of 5.7 square kilometers and 22 enterprises. At present, it has 4 provincial leading enterprises and 4 Enterprises above Designated Size, with an annual rice processing capacity of 720000 tons. Its products are exported to more than 10 provinces and cities such as Chongqing, Shandong and Shenzhen. the farm adheres to the industrialization development mode of "enterprise + base + farmers", builds an integrated industrial system of planting, processing and marketing, and signs nearly 300000 mu of characteristic rice orders relying on the enterprises and cooperatives in the jurisdiction. Relying on the "one county, one product" brand poverty alleviation action and the platform of all farmers' Federation, the channel of rice sales for growers has been widened. Over the years, the farm has continuously optimized the development environment. Leading enterprises such as jinsanjiang, xuenahong, huihuiyuan, Wanlong, haipengzhi and rice cooperatives have emerged. The products have obtained the certification of environmental management system and quality management system, and the growth of industrial enterprises has become a new engine for the healthy development of farm economy. Qianjin farm, known as "Little Hong Kong" in Sanjiang, is a comprehensive trade market in Sanjiang area. Its market system and various functions are perfect. There are three large-scale grain depots in Qianjin area: Qianjin National Grain Reserve, grain depots directly under the central government, and the second grain depot of the provincial grain department. There are the largest grain depots in Asia in Qianjin area, with an annual grain storage and turnover of 2 million tons. Besides, there are border trade in Tongjiang City and border trade in Fuyuan County, which are hundreds of kilometers away, making the products in this area sell well and the price is high. The departure station of Qianjin railway makes the commodity transportation very convenient and the transportation cost is relatively low. The transport and miscellaneous expenses of grain, grain products and other products are the lowest. The development of individual industry and commerce is also prosperous. In addition, in the field units of Qianjin farm, industry and commerce, taxation, agricultural construction and the first rural credit cooperative in Heilongjiang reclamation area, they have made a wonderful contribution to the small town construction of Qianjin farm. With their effective management and service, the market economy of Qianjin reclamation area is alive and well No chaos, formed a good regional economy.

Transportation advantages

this used to be the end of China's first agricultural railway and the first station in the East. This is a large material distribution center to the east of Jiamusi. On the land as flat as a mirror, Harbin Fuyuan railway and Harbin heixiazidao Expressway pass through the site. They are the transportation hubs of Fujin, Tongjiang, Raohe and Fuyuan and eight farms. With the navigation of Jiansanjiang wetland airport, it is of great significance to expand the opening of farms and implement "going out".

education

education

survey

The farm has a nine-year school, covering an area of 70000 square meters and a building area of 24300 square meters. There are 61 teaching classes with 2300 students. The school has 249 staff. The kindergarten covers an area of 11000 square meters, with a construction area of 5000 square meters and 74 teaching staff. There are 29 logistics service personnel, the canteen area is 24000 square meters, which can accommodate 12000 people to eat at the same time. The dormitory covers an area of 5200 square meters and can accommodate 13000 people. There is a school bus with 48 seats.

preschool education

To cultivate children's comprehensive practical ability, teachers lead children to plant plants such as flowers and vegetables by themselves, so that children can personally experience sowing, watering, observing the labor process, increase their knowledge and love labor. Organize the graduating class children to participate in the social practice activities of "fruit picking" and "visiting the science and Technology Park". Kindergartens bring etiquette education into teaching management, set up Chinese studies courses, and learn "disciple rules". Hold fire, riot, anti trample emergency drills, etc. Two teachers were rated as backbone teachers at the management bureau level, three teachers won the outstanding award of backbone teachers at the management bureau level, one teacher was rated as outstanding teachers at the management bureau level, and 13 teachers were rated as outstanding teachers at the farm level.

elementary education

124 people were admitted to Jiansanjiang No.1 middle school and 87 people were admitted to Jiansanjiang No.2 Middle School. The enrollment rate of senior high school was 99.1%. The enrollment rate of No.1 middle school and the enrollment rate of senior high school exceeded 1.3 percentage points and 7.61 percentage points respectively in 2017. The activities of 13 student associations, including clay sculpture class, sketch class, dance class, guitar club and table tennis team, are rich and colorful. The reform of classroom teaching has achieved initial results, establishing the classroom teaching mode of group cooperative learning and improving students' autonomous learning ability. The implementation of the management system of the integration of science and school has passed the acceptance of the balanced development of national compulsory education schools.

Construction of teaching staff

47 primary and secondary school teachers and kindergarten teachers attended further studies. According to the comprehensive evaluation of the specific assessment results of teachers' preparation, teaching, retention and approval and the stage test results of teachers' education and teaching ability, there are 42 school level backbone teachers and 22 Management Bureau level backbone teachers. On teacher's day, 66 teachers were commended and 16 excellent teachers at the administration level were awarded. 24 people participated in the 13th five year plan project "Research on the implementation and practice of students' mental health education"

Chinese PinYin : Hei Long Jiang Nong Ken Zong Ju Xi Tong Guo Ying Nong Chang Qian Jin Nong Chang