Heishantou Town, Erguna Town, Hulunbuir City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region

Heishantou town

Heihantou Town, a town under the jurisdiction of Erguna City, Hulunbuir City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, is located in the southwest of Erguna city. It is adjacent to labdalin street and Sanhe Hui Township in the East, Ewenki Sumu in chenbalhu banner in the south, Russia's priargonsk District in the West and Erguna River in the North, with an administrative area of 942 square kilometers .

In the Qing Dynasty, it belonged to Lubin County; in 1962, Heishantou commune was established; in 1985, Heishantou township was transformed into a town. By the end of 2018, the number of registered residence in Heishan town was 2055. As of June 2020, heilongtou town has two administrative villages.

In 2018, there were five industrial enterprises in heilongtou Town, including one above scale and seven comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

History of construction

In the Qing Dynasty, it belonged to Lubin county.

In 1689, after the signing of the Treaty of nebuchu between China and Russia, the Qing government set up Kalun (sentry post) on the East Bank of the Erguna river. Three, four, five and six of them were in Heishantou Town, and Heishantou natural village was subordinate to Lubin county.

In 1932, it belonged to Chen balhu banner.

In 1952, it belonged to Erguna banner.

In 1962, Heishantou commune was established.

In 1966, it belonged to Erguna Right Banner.

In 1984, heisantou township was changed.

In 1985, heilongtou township was transformed into a town.

In 1992, the town government moved from the Erguna river bank (now Liangxi Village) to the new town 10 kilometers to the East.

administrative division

At the end of 2011, heilongtou town had two administrative villages: Liangdong and Liangxi.

As of June 2020, heilongtou town has two administrative villages: Liangdong village and Liangxi village, and the town people's government is stationed in Liangdong village.

geographical environment

Location context

Heihantou town is located in the southwest of Erguna City, adjacent to labdalin street and Sanhe Hui Township in the East, Ewenki Sumu in chenbalhu banner in the south, priargonsk District in Russia in the west, and Erguna River in the north. The administrative area is 942 square kilometers.

topographic features

Heihantou town is located in the Erguna valley plain, the terrain is high in the north and low in the south, and the highest point is 930 meters above sea level.

climate

Heisantou town has a continental monsoon climate in cold temperate zone, with a long and cold winter lasting for about 7 months. The average temperature ranges from - 20 ℃ to - 35 ℃ in January and from 14 ℃ to 19 ℃ in July. The annual average frost free period is 100 days. The annual average sunshine hours are 2500-3000 hours. The annual average precipitation is 200-280 mm.

hydrology

Heisantou Town River belongs to Erguna River and Gen river system, with a flow length of 86.7 km. The drainage area is 316 square kilometers.

natural resources

There are granite, gold and other underground mineral deposits in heilongtou town. The XIAOYINUOGAIGOU rock gold mine has been developed, with ore volume of about 228000 tons and metal volume of about 106t.

population

By the end of 2011, heilongtou town had 1700 permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 92%. There are 145 floating population. In the total population, there are 943 males, accounting for 51.6%; 884 females, accounting for 48.4%; 229 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 12.5%; 1446 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 79.1%; 132 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 8.4%. The total population is mainly Han nationality, accounting for 68% of the total; there are 10 ethnic minorities, including Russia, Mongolia, Hui, Manchu and Ewenki, accounting for 32% of the total. Among them, there are 320 Russians, accounting for 54% of the minority population. In 2011, the birth rate was 8.8 ‰, the death rate was 4.9 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 3.9 ‰. The population density is 1.7 per square kilometer.

By the end of 2017, the permanent population of heilongtou town was 1910.

By the end of 2018, the number of registered residence in Heishan town was 2055.

Economics

overview

In 2018, there were five industrial enterprises in heilongtou Town, including one above scale and seven comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Agriculture

In 2011, there were 131600 mu of arable land, 480000 mu of available grassland and 237000 mu of forest land in heilongtou town. In 2011, the total output value of agriculture was 220 million yuan, an increase of 3.7% over the previous year, and the added value of agriculture accounted for 31% of the GDP. Wheat is the main food crop. In 2011, 5438 tons of grain were produced. Cattle and sheep are the main animal husbandry. In 2011, 11000 cattle and 30500 sheep were raised. In 2011, it produced 0800 tons of meat, 27000 tons of fresh milk, and the total output value of animal husbandry was 73.371 million yuan. By the end of 2011, the total area of afforestation was 13000 mu, including 7000 mu of protective forest, with a forest coverage rate of 32%.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there was a primary school in heilongtou Town, with 46 students and 17 full-time teachers.

Science and technology

At the end of 2011, heilongtou town had 1 agricultural machinery extension service organization with 2 personnel, 2 agricultural professional cooperation organizations with 294 members.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, heilongtou town had one medical and health institution at all levels, 20 beds, 0.9 medical beds per thousand people, and the total value of fixed assets was 420000 yuan. In 2011, the incidence of notifiable infectious diseases was 302.57/10 million, the prevalence of safe drinking water in rural areas was 100%, the incidence rate of rural sanitary latrines was 13%, the participation rate of new rural cooperative medical care system was 2 thousand, the participation rate was 100%, the maternal mortality rate was 0, the mortality rate of children under 5 years old, infant mortality rate and neonatal mortality rate were 4, 5 5, 2 2 respectively.

social security

At the end of 2011, there were 30 households with 61 people in heilongtou Town, and the expenditure was 102000 yuan, an increase of 7% over the previous year; the monthly per capita was 242 yuan, an increase of 16% over the previous year; the urban medical assistance was 15 people, and the expenditure was 4.2 yuan, an increase of 19% over the previous year. The number of rural minimum living security households was 14, with 26 people, and the expenditure was 44000 yuan, an increase of 3.1% over the previous year; the monthly per capita was 242 yuan, an increase of 12% over the previous year; the number of rural medical assistance was 12. The expenditure was 20000 yuan, an increase of 18% over the previous year.

Transportation

At the end of 2011, the total highway mileage of heilongtou town was 60 km, with 4 passenger cars and 120 seats, with an annual passenger volume of 86000. There are 10 freight cars, 20 tons, and the freight volume is 10000 tons. Another 301 provincial road passes through the territory.

famous scenery

Heishantou ancient city is located 10 kilometers northwest of Heishantou Town, Erguna city. The ancient city is divided into inner city and outer city. The ancient city is a site of the Liao Dynasty. According to the records of the genealogy of Taizu's brothers in the translation of the Yuan Dynasty and the collection of history by Shi lat and the argumentation of relevant experts, the Erguna River Basin was the fiefdom of hasar, Genghis Khan's younger brother, during the period of the Mongolian Khanate.

Heihantou port is 12 kilometers away from heihantou town. It faces Russia's old chart port across the boundary river between China and Russia in the West. The vertical distance between the two ports is 1.5 kilometers. In 1989, the State Council officially approved Heishantou port as a national first-class port. In 1990, the State Council approved the official opening of Heishantou port to the outside world.

Chinese PinYin : Nei Meng Gu Zi Zhi Qu Hu Lun Bei Er Shi E Er Gu Na Shi Xia Xia Zhen Hei Shan Tou Zhen