Zhonghe Town, Qinggang County, Suihua City, Heilongjiang Province

Zhonghe town

Zhonghe Town, a town under the jurisdiction of Qinggang County, Suihua City, Heilongjiang Province, is located in the northwest of Qinggang county and the middle of Songnen Plain. It is adjacent to Lianfeng Township in the East, Jianshe Township and Laohugang town in Anda City in the south, Xincun Township in the West and Zhenxiang Town in the north. It is 35 kilometers away from Qinggang county. The administrative area is 142.21 square kilometers.

By the end of 2018, the number of registered residence in Zhonghe town was 23424. As of October 2019, Zhonghe town has 12 administrative villages.

In 2011, the total financial revenue of Zhonghe town was 13.37 million yuan. The per capita financial income is 528 yuan. The per capita net income of farmers is 4673 yuan. In 2018, Zhonghe town has 5 industrial enterprises.

History of construction

In April 1921, it was named pan Yangzi Street base.

In 1927, it was named Zhonghe street.

In 1946, it belonged to five districts.

In 1955, it belongs to Zhonghe district.

In 1956, it was divided into Zhonghe town and Qingfeng township.

In 1958, Zhonghe commune was reformed.

In 1985, the commune was transformed into a town.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Zhonghe town had 4 communities and 12 administrative villages: Yuxin, Qingfeng, Xianghua and Chaoyang; one row five, one row six, two row four, two row five, two row six, three row five, three row six, three row seven, four row five, four row six, five row five and five row six; 58 resident groups and 73 villager groups. 73 natural villages. The people's government is located at 15 Yuxin street, Zhonghe town.

As of October 2019, Zhonghe town has 12 administrative villages: one row five village, one row six village, two row four village, two row five village, two row six village, three row five village, three row six village, three row seven village, four row five village, four row six village, five row five village, five row six village.

geographical environment

Location context

Zhonghe town is located in the northwest of Qinggang county and the middle of Songnen Plain, adjacent to Lianfeng Township in the East, Jianshe Township and Laohugang town in Anda City in the south, Xincun Township in the West and Zhenxiang Town in the north. It is 35 kilometers away from Qinggang County, with an administrative area of 142.21 square kilometers.

topographic features

Zhonghe town is located in Songnen Plain, with flat and open terrain, unobvious elevation difference and no outlet for internal and external water leakage. The highest point in sanpailiu village is 205m above sea level, and the lowest point is lihongen village, 202m above sea level.

climate

Zhonghe town has a temperate monsoon climate. It is windy and dry in spring, hot and humid in summer, cool in autumn and cold and less snow in winter.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Zhonghe town are drought and flood. The incidence of drought is 51.2%, of which the frequency of severe drought is 25%; the frequency of waterlogging is 44.2%, and the frequency of severe waterlogging is 9.3%. Dry early often occurs in spring and summer, drought is more than waterlogging. The main reason for drought is less rainfall in spring, accounting for only 12.9% of the annual rainfall from March to June; the reason for waterlogging is concentrated rainfall from July to September, accounting for 82% of the annual rainfall. In addition, the terrain is low and flat, and it is difficult for internal water to leak out. In 1983, there was continuous drought. During the spring sowing period, there was no rainfall for more than 40 consecutive days. The land was seriously short of water, and the yield of crops was greatly reduced. In 1998, the precipitation of the whole town reached more than 70 mm, with heavy rainfall and acute disaster situation. The internal water could not be eliminated, and the crops were seriously affected, and almost no yield was produced.

natural resources

The main wild plants in Zhonghe town are lyrata and Euphorbia; the wild medicinal materials are more than 100 species, such as Saposhnikovia divaricata, Radix Astragali, Radix Hedysarum, Radix Bupleuri, digin, rhubarb, etc. Wild animals include foxes, wolves, weasels, beavers, etc.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of Zhonghe town was 26700. There are 2300 floating population. In the total population, there are 13700 males, accounting for 51.3%, and 13000 females, accounting for 48.7%. In the total population, the Han nationality is the main one, and there are three ethnic minorities: Mongolian, Manchu and Hui. In 2011, the birth rate was 3.86 ‰, the death rate was 1.86 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 2 ‰. The population density is 187 per square kilometer.

By the end of 2018, the number of registered residence in Zhonghe town was 23424.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total financial revenue of Zhonghe town was 13.37 million yuan. Among them, the local fiscal revenue was 410000 yuan. From the perspective of major taxes, we have completed 400000 yuan of business tax, 150000 yuan of value-added tax, 40000 yuan of enterprise income tax and 40000 yuan of individual income tax, with an increase of 135.29%, 114.29%, 100% and - 33.33% respectively over the previous year. The per capita financial income is 528 yuan. The per capita net income of farmers is 4673 yuan.

In 2018, Zhonghe town has five industrial enterprises, including one above scale and one comprehensive store or supermarket with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Agriculture

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Zhonghe town was 270 million, an increase of 18% over the previous year. Corn is the main food crop. In 2011, 91000 tons of grain were produced, including 90000 tons of corn. In 2011, there were 15000 beef cattle, 17000 cows, 94000 pigs, 15000 sheep and 409000 poultry. In 2011, the volume of standing trees was 170000 cubic meters, and the forest coverage rate was 12.5%.

Industry

In 2011, the total industrial output value of Zhonghe town was 23 million yuan, an increase of 5% over the previous year.

Commercial trade

At the end of 2011, Zhonghe town had 327 commercial outlets and 800 employees. In 2011, the total retail sales of consumer goods reached 60 million yuan, an increase of 5% over the previous year.

finance

At the end of 2011, a bank and financial institution in Zhonghe town opened a branch or an office. The balance of various deposits was 120 million yuan, the per capita savings was 4615 yuan, and the balance of various loans was 8.56 million yuan.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, Zhonghe town had 1 kindergarten with 218 children and 10 full-time teachers; 4 primary schools with 1160 students and 82 full-time teachers, with an enrollment rate of 98% for primary school-age children; 1 junior middle school with 782 students and 62 full-time teachers, with an enrollment rate of 100% for junior middle school-age population and enrollment rate of primary and junior high school; 2 private schools and educational institutions at all levels. The main schools are Zhonghe town middle school and Zhonghe town primary school.

Cultural undertakings

At the end of 2011, Zhonghe town had 1 cultural station, 15 village cultural activity centers, 12 libraries, a construction area of 480 square meters, and a collection of 80000 books. Amateur calligraphy, photography, fine arts and various literary creation team members more than 30 people. There are eight Yangko troupes in the main cultural and artistic groups. Regular cultural activities include literature and art performances, Yangko competitions, song concerts, etc.

medical and health work

By the end of 2011, Zhonghe town had 14 medical and health institutions at all levels, 40 beds and 200000 yuan of fixed assets. There were 53 health professionals. In 2011, 7500 people were diagnosed and treated by medical institutions. In 2011, the popularization rate of safe drinking water in rural areas was 60%, and the popularization rate of sanitary toilets in rural areas was 50%.

Sports

At the end of 2011, Zhonghe primary and secondary school had a playground and a circular track. There are 15 basketball courts and 10 table tennis rooms in the town. Fitness equipment has been installed in all villages, and 30% of the permanent residents often take part in sports activities.

social security

In 2011, there were 2078 urban minimum living security households in Zhonghe Town, with a total of 3394 people, and 110 urban medical assistance people, with an expenditure of 300000 yuan. The number of rural minimum living security households was 2997, with 3214 people, and the expenditure was 2.8 million yuan, an increase of 8% over the previous year, with the monthly per capita of 72.6 yuan; the number of rural five guarantees was 318; the number of rural medical assistance was 94, and the expenditure was 270000 yuan. The state subsidized and subsidized 22 people of all kinds, and the pension expenses were 90000 yuan. The social welfare cost is 225000 yuan.

infrastructure

At the end of 2011, Zhonghe town had one post office and 28 agency offices, with 100% rural postal rate and 800000 e-mails delivered throughout the year. There are 3 telecommunication enterprises and 23 service outlets; the total capacity of telephone exchanges is 6000, with 4867 fixed telephone users and 57.8% of telephone users; 18000 mobile telephone users and 82% of mobile telephone users; and 1360 broadband access users.

Transportation

Zhonghe town has 203 national highway, 20 kilometers long, two-way two lanes, leading to Shenyang and Mingshui. Qingzhong highway has passed through the country and has been hardened. There are 7 town and village roads, with a total length of 30 kilometers. Zhonghe town highway passenger station delivers 15 passenger cars per day, 600 passengers per day and 320000 tons per year.

History and culture

Zhonghe Town, formerly known as panyangzi street, was renamed Zhonghe street in 1927, meaning auspicious Renhe.

Chinese PinYin : Hei Long Jiang Sheng Sui Hua Shi Qing Gang Xian Xia Xia Zhen Zhong He Zhen