Xuangang Town, Yuanping City, Xinzhou City, Shanxi Province

Xuangang town

Xuangang town is located 38 kilometers northwest of Yuanping City, 38 ° 51 ′ -- 38 ° 58 ′, 112 ° 19 ′ -- 112 ° 31 ′. It borders Ningwu County in the north and West, duanjiapu Township in the northeast, Daniudian town in the East and Changlianggou town in the south. It has a total area of 216.13 square kilometers, 39 administrative villages and 45728 permanent residents (2017).

Xuangang town is high in the northwest and low in the southeast. The average altitude is 1752.5 meters. The highest point is at shuibeijian of Yunzhong mountain range, with an altitude of 2364 meters. The lowest point is on the Bank of Yangwu River on the southeast edge of Xuangang Town, with an altitude of 1141 meters.

The climate of Xuangang town is continental monsoon climate with obvious vertical temperature difference. The annual average temperature is 4-7 ℃, the daily average temperature is more than 10 ℃ for 130-140 days, and the accumulated temperature is 2200-2800 ℃. January is the coldest, with the monthly average temperature of - 9 to - 12 ℃; July is the hottest, with the monthly average temperature of 19 to 21 ℃. The annual average precipitation is about 532.4 mm. Frost free period is 120 days, autumn frost begins in early September and spring frost ends in early May. The climate is characterized by dry spring, windy sand and flood caused by rainstorm in summer.

Xuangang town agriculture to potatoes, naked oats, peas, soybeans, corn, millet, millet, etc.

brief introduction

Xuangang is rich in coal reserves. It has five large state-owned coal mines, including six mu, Liujialiang, shibaogou and more than ten small local coal mines. It is known as "although Xuangang is black, there are treasures everywhere". Because of its high thermal energy and high oil content, Xuangang coal is a good fuel for porcelain firing and has become one of the main coal production bases in Shanxi Province. Especially since the reform and opening up, the construction of Xuangang mining area is changing with each passing day, and the production is booming. The scale of Xuangang station is also being updated. In 1995, Xuangang station was upgraded to a second-class station. Now it has a waiting hall that can accommodate thousands of people and a station square of thousands of square meters. With advanced driving equipment, it has realized electrification. There are 159 employees in the station, including 5 arrival departure lines, 6 station lines, 2 marshalling lines, 2 freight lines and 11 special lines leading to various coal mines. The annual freight volume is more than 4.2 million tons, and the annual transportation income is more than 200 million yuan. It is a large income household in the management of Yuanping train depot, and has made outstanding contributions to Shanxi coal transportation for decades.

General situation of villages and towns

The permanent resident population was 45728 (2017), and the planting industry was mainly naked oats, potatoes and minor cereals; the breeding industry was mainly cattle and sheep. With the development of mining industry, transportation, machine repair and other related industries have risen.

Historical evolution

In 1919, the county was divided into five districts, and Xuangang was the fourth district. Xuangang town was established in 1956. In September 1958, in the people's communization movement, it was the electric speed people's commune, which was stationed in Xuangang. In 1959, it was changed into Xuangang people's commune, which was extended to 1983. In October 1984, Xuangang town government was established as a township (town) by withdrawing the commune. Up to now, it has jurisdiction over 39 administrative villages.

Land and resources

The total land area of the town is 235 square kilometers, and the cultivated land area is 23007 mu, including more than 2000 mu of irrigated land. The territory is rich in resources, mainly coal, bauxite, limestone and a small amount of forest. It is known as Yuanping's "Xishan cornucopia". The proven coal reserves are 1.28 billion tons, and the prospective reserves are 7.68 billion tons. The coal quality belongs to Taiyuan series, and the coal type belongs to gas fat coal. It is a high-quality steam coal and coal coke blending coal.

ecological environment

Xuangang town is an industrial and mining town, located in the narrow valley surrounded by mountains, with poor ecological environment quality. The main pollution sources are geological disasters, water pollution, air pollution and waste residue pollution. Over exploitation of coal causes the destruction of groundwater resources and surface vegetation, and the surface water is withered and brown, which makes it difficult for plants to grow.

Industrial economy

Taking raw coal mining, washing and transportation as the leading industries, taking into account planting, animal husbandry, commerce, catering and service industries. In 2008, there were 2274 enterprises and 9932 employees. The total income of rural economy is 716 million yuan, the annual per capita net income of farmers is 4375 yuan, the financial income is 44.5635 million yuan, the total output value of township enterprises is 1356.29 million yuan, the industrial added value is 308.05 million yuan, the operating income is 1098.26 million yuan, the profit is 158.68 million yuan, and the clean coal output is 870000 tons.

social security

The town implements the minimum living pension insurance system for rural residents, 1011 people handle the rural pension insurance, 84 people enjoy the rural five guarantees treatment, 675 people enjoy the rural minimum living insurance treatment, and the basic life of a number of difficult groups is guaranteed.

infrastructure

Within the territory of railway, highway intersection, convenient transportation. Beitongpu railway and Shuohuang Railway run through the whole territory, and there are passenger and freight stations in Xuangang, changwan and Longgong. In addition, there are Xuanshi coal transportation special line and four coal transportation special lines in the production mine of Xuangang coal power company of Tongmei group. Provincial Highway Dayun road and Gushui highway pass through, and city road Xuanchang highway runs through the hinterland. In addition, 25 villages have more than 80 kilometers of cement (oil) roads.

communal facilities

There are 22 drinking water villages, 31 telephone villages, 6900 installed telephone capacity and 36 electrified villages in the town. Mobile, Unicom and telecommunication transmission towers are distributed in various areas. Network signals cover the whole town area, and posts, telecommunications and communications are relatively convenient. There are credit cooperatives, ICBC, CCB, postal savings bank and other financial institutions. There are 6 medical and health institutions (including Xuangang coal and power company hospital), 552 medical and health personnel, 370 beds, which can meet the needs of Xuangang town. There are 1 middle school and 18 primary schools with 1137 students and 154 teachers. There are 8 villages with cultural activity rooms and more than 40000 books. There are 14 villages with high-level sports venues, which basically meet the needs of the masses for fitness and leisure.

famous scenery

The main scenic spots in the territory are Xuangang Dongquan temple, Longgong Prince cliff, hejiashuibeijian, and 1125 radio and television stations.

development vision

Xuangang town is an important industrial and mining town in the west of Yuanping City, which is dominated by coal mining, washing, transportation and business services. Xuangang town has a vast land and few people, less arable land, poor natural conditions, and lagging agricultural development. Coal mining, washing and transportation are still the leading industries of economic development in the future. by the end of 2010, the total rural economic income of the whole town will reach 90 million yuan, the annual per capita net income of farmers will be 5000 yuan, the financial income will be 55 million yuan, the total output value of township enterprises will be 150 million yuan, and the clean coal output will be 1 million tons. In 2020, we should double the overall economic strength, and achieve the goal of a well-off society.

Population data

The resident population was 45728 (2017). (fifth census data)

Villages under the jurisdiction of the town

Chinese PinYin : Shan Xi Sheng Xin Zhou Shi Yuan Ping Shi Xuan Gang Zhen