Daming town, Xiaxia Town, Huazhou District, Weinan City, Shaanxi Province

Daming town

Daming town belongs to Huazhou District, Weinan City, Shaanxi Province. Gaotangyuan district is located in the southwest of Huazhou District, adjacent to Guapo town and Xinglin town in the East, Luonan County of Shangluo City in the south, Gaotang town in the west, Jindui town in the southeast, Chishui town and Guapo town in the north. The maximum distance from east to west is 9.9 km, and the maximum distance from north to south is 27 km. The total area is 163.25 square kilometers.

As of June 2020, Daming town has jurisdiction over 2 communities and 16 administrative villages. As of 2018, Daming town has 34970 registered residence population. In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Daming town was 210 million yuan, the total industrial output value was 59.72 million yuan, and the total social commodity sales reached 7.56 million yuan.

Historical evolution

It is named after Daming Temple, a temple where the prince of Ming Dynasty lived in exile.

Ming and Qing dynasties belong to Huazhou.

After the first year of the Republic of China (1912), it was Daming township of Huaxian county.

In May 1949, it was changed into Daming district; in August of the same year, it was merged with Fengzhen District into six districts.

In July 1953, Daming district was restored.

In April 1956, it was Daming Township in Gaotang district.

In April 1957, Gaotang district was withdrawn and Daming township was directly under the county government.

In September 1958, spark commune was established.

In January 1959, it was under the jurisdiction of Daming of Gaotang commune in Weinan county.

In September 1961, it was renamed Daming commune in Huaxian county.

In 1984, it was changed to Daming township.

In 1998, Daming town was established.

In December 2010, it merged with the former Jinhui township to form Daming town.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Daming town had 30 administrative villages including Daming, Sanyi, Gaolou, gounan, bubao, Lvyuan, Zhaojia, suanwang, Tang'an, duwan, Baiquan, Fangzhai, liyukou, Yuchi, Shuiqu, Machang, Qiaoyu, Tangfang, Maogou, beinai, Liyan, Siwang, Hanwa, cuima, Xingguo, duyuan, Xiali, Leixi, Xuema, Mayu, and 201 villager groups.

As of June 2020, Daming town has jurisdiction over 2 communities and 16 administrative villages. The people's government is in Daming street.

geographical environment

Location context

Daming town is located in gaotangyuan District, southwest of Huazhou District, adjacent to Guapo town and Xinglin town in the East, Luonan County of Shangluo City in the south, Gaotang town in the west, Jindui town in the southeast, Chishui town and Guapo town in the north. The maximum distance from east to west is 9.9 km, and the maximum distance from north to south is 27 km. The total area is 163.25 square kilometers.

topographic features

Daming town is located in the east of Guanzhong Plain, the terrain is high in the South and low in the north. The mountainous area in the territory is steep and winding, with Qinling Mountains in the South and loess tableland in the north. The tableland area is known as "three tablelands, two ditches and two rivers". The highest peak is located in Caoling, with an altitude of 2644m; the lowest point is located in the north of WangYan formation, Sunpu village, with an altitude of 500m.

Climatic characteristics

Daming town has a warm temperate continental monsoon climate, which is characterized by cold and dry winter and humid, hot and rainy summer. The annual average temperature is 16 ℃, the extreme minimum temperature is - 10 ℃, and the extreme maximum temperature is 38 ℃. The annual average growth period is 216 days, and the annual average frost free period is 192 days. The annual average precipitation is 800mm, and the rainfall is mainly concentrated from June to October, with the most in August.

Water system hydrology

The main rivers in Daming town are Yuxian River and Mayu river. Yuxian river originates from Qiaoyu within its jurisdiction, flows 25 kilometers from south to north, and flows into Weihe River through Chishui town. Mayu river originates from Mayu within the jurisdiction, flows through the territory from south to north, with a flow length of 10 kilometers, and flows into Shidi river through Guapo town.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Daming town include mountain torrents, loess collapses, landslides, debris flows, etc., and there are 21 potential geological hazards.

population

By the end of 2011, Daming town had a total population of 33452, including 4000 permanent urban residents, with an urbanization rate of 11.96%. There are also 500 floating population. In the total population, there are 16904 males, accounting for 50.53%; 16548 females, accounting for 49.47%; 4216 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 12.6%; 26267 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 78.52%; 2969 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 8.88%. In 2011, the birth rate of Daming town was 8 ‰, the death rate was 6 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 2 ‰. The population density is 205.6 per square kilometer.

As of 2018, Daming town has 34970 registered residence population.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the financial revenue of Daming town was 5.2533 million yuan, an increase of 12.7% over the previous year. The per capita fiscal revenue was 2073 yuan, an increase of 1.3% over the previous year.

In 2018, there were 23 industrial enterprises in Daming town. There are 7 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

primary industry

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Daming town was 210 million yuan, an increase of 7.8% over the previous year, and the agricultural added value accounted for 17.1% of the GDP. The main food crops are wheat and corn. In 2011, Daming town produced 34358 tons of grain, 1027 kg per capita. Among them, 18379 tons of wheat and 15979 tons of corn. The main economic crops are vegetables. In 2011, the vegetable planting area of Daming town was 4000 mu, and the main varieties were garlic and tomato. Animal husbandry to raise cows, pigs, sheep, poultry based. By the end of 2011, there were 2580 cattle, 2800 pigs, 4980 sheep and 70000 poultry in Daming town. In 2011, Daming town produced 1025 tons of meat; the total output value of animal husbandry was 21.796 million yuan, accounting for 10.4% of the total agricultural output value. The forest and fruit industry is dominated by apricot, walnut, chestnut and Zanthoxylum. The forest and fruit area under the jurisdiction is 28000 mu.

the secondary industry

Daming town is mainly engaged in the processing of building materials and household appliances. In 2011, the total industrial output value of Daming town was 59.72 million yuan, an increase of 19.7% over the previous year, and the industrial added value accounted for 18.95% of the GDP. There are 36 industrial enterprises with 1604 employees.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

In 2011, there were 120 commercial outlets and 270 employees in Daming town. In 2011, the total sales of social commodities in Daming town reached 7.56 million yuan, an increase of 5% over the previous year. In 2011, there were two financial institutions in Daming town, with various deposit balances of 210 million yuan and various loan balances of 110 million yuan.

Transportation

Daming town has Chida Road, Dongjin road and other county roads crisscross through it. By the end of 2011, the total length of roads in Daming town was 1.5 km, and the average length of roads per capita was 0.38 M.

social undertakings

Cultural undertakings

By the end of 2011, Daming town had one cultural station, 30 village cultural activity centers, 31 sets of public cultural sharing facilities, 30 rural libraries and more than 110000 books. There are more than 60 amateur creators of music, fine arts, calligraphy, photography and literature. By the end of 2011, Daming town's comprehensive TV coverage reached 99%.

education

By the end of 2011, there were 492 junior middle school students and 100 full-time teachers in nine primary schools.

public health

By the end of 2011, there were 2 township hospitals, 30 village clinics, 23 other individual medical institutions and 61 professional health personnel in Daming town. In 2011, medical institutions in Daming town completed 58000 person times of diagnosis and treatment, and the participation rate of new rural cooperative medical system was 99%.

History and culture

Yunkong Temple

Yunkong temple is located at the north foot of yunkong mountain, six kilometers southwest of Daming town government in Huazhou district. According to legend, it was built in the Eastern Han Dynasty, with the old name of "Quji Temple". As for the name of "Yun Kong" of "Yun Kong Mountain" and "Yun Kong Chan yuan", we should start from master Puqian in 1688, who changed "Yun Ji Temple" to "Yun Kong Chan yuan" in order to respect "Yun Kong Chan Master".

Yunkong temple was a large-scale Buddhist temple in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, with a depth of more than 1000 meters from east to west, covering an area of 30 mu. At present, there are only three main halls in the temple, which are for Sakyamuni and Manjusri. In the front right side of the hall, there are six rooms for monks to eat and sleep. At the south end of the temple, there is a song pagoda like a wooden pavilion. To the south, there is a pagoda of monk Puqian. It is said that Puqian Zen master was the fourth Prince of emperor Chongzhen of the Ming Dynasty. After the Qing Dynasty destroyed the Ming Dynasty, his family suffered a lot, and he was the only one who survived. So he went to Buddhism and traveled here to cultivate himself. Because of his vow of "not to be a Qing minister in life and not to touch the Qing soil in death", his disciples chose Fengshui cemetery according to master's will, and hung his coffin in the carefully constructed tomb with iron rope, and there was no soil around. Finally, they left the door of the tomb closed and sealed.

For the sake of the spirit of the master, the sincere disciples went to the Tomb every day to chant sutras. In this way, for a long time, the tomb gate has become an important entrance for future generations of devout believers or tourists to visit and visit the "hanging coffin". No wonder the people in Huazhou district have long had the words of "seeing the hanging coffin in yunkong Buddhist temple". The important reason why yunkongduan has been famous for a long time lies in its "hanging coffin", which makes it have unique and strong local characteristics

Chinese PinYin : Shan Xi Sheng Wei Nan Shi Hua Zhou Qu Xia Xia Zhen Da Ming Zhen