Shahe street, Nanshan District, Shenzhen City, Guangdong Province

Shahe Subdistrict

Shahe street, belonging to Nanshan District, Shenzhen City, Guangdong Province, is located in the east of Nanshan District. It starts from antuoshan ridge to Qiaocheng East Road in the East, turns to Shennan Avenue in the north, and ends at the seaside of Shenzhen Bay, adjacent to Xiangmihu street and Shatou street in Futian District. It ends at Shenzhen Bay in the South and faces Hong Kong across the sea. It borders Dashahe street in the West and Taoyuan Street in the north, with a total area of 25.2 square meters 3 square kilometers.

As of 2017, the number of residents in Shahe streets was 230 thousand and 400, of which 70 thousand and 800 were registered residence. As of June 2020, Shahe street has 17 communities under its jurisdiction.

In 2003, the total industrial output value of the street was 42.71 million yuan and the profit was 2.43 million yuan.

Historical evolution

In the Qing Dynasty, Shahe area was under the jurisdiction of Dian Shi Guan in Xin'an County, including Baishi Village and Xintang Village (now Xintang). Later, a large number of Hakkas moved from Dongjiang, Meizhou, Jiangxi, Fujian and other places for settlement, gradually forming Shangbaishi village and Baishizhou village.

During the period of the Republic of China, the region first belonged to xiashahe township of Baoan County, and then to Shahe township of Baoan county. Before the founding of the people's Republic of China, it belonged to Shahe Township, the first district

In October 1949, when the people's Republic of China was founded, it belonged to Shahe township of Bao'an county.

In October 1952, it belongs to Shahe Township, the Fifth District.

In March 1958, it belongs to Nantou township. In October this year, it belongs to Nantou production management area of Chaoying people's commune.

In April 1959, it belonged to Nantou commune.

In November 1959, the state-owned Shahe farm was established by the Bureau of agricultural reclamation of Foshan special region in Shahe region. A total of 350 households and 1500 people from Shangbaishi village, Xiabaishi village, Baishizhou village and Xintang village joined the farm, and five production teams were set up with the natural village as the unit (two production teams were set up in Baishizhou Village).

In 1960, due to the construction of Tiegang reservoir, 486 people from 68 families of shiyantangtou brigade moved to the state-owned Shahe farm and set up two production teams.

In 1961, Shahe farm was taken over by the headquarters of Guangzhou Military Region and renamed Guangzi 201 Shahe farm.

In 1965, Guangzi 201 Shahe farm was transferred to Huiyang District and renamed Shahe farm.

In 1966, Shahe farm was taken over by the Farm Management Bureau directly under Guangdong Province and merged into Guangming overseas Chinese livestock farm, which was renamed Shahe branch of Guangming overseas Chinese livestock farm.

Since 1970, about 250 people have moved in.

In 1978, Shahe branch of Guangming overseas Chinese livestock farm was under the jurisdiction of Guangdong Overseas Chinese farm Administration Bureau.

In December 1981, Shahe branch of Guangming overseas Chinese livestock farm was renamed Shahe overseas Chinese farm of Guangdong Province.

On October 17, 1983, Shahe office was established in Nantou District of Shenzhen city. Shahe office was established since then.

In March 1984, the office was officially opened.

In September 1990, Nanshan District was established, and Shahe office was renamed Shahe street, belonging to Nanshan District.

administrative division

Division evolution

In 1996, Shahe Street governed seven communities: guangqiao, Guanghua, Zhongxin, Xiangshan, Shahe, Xinghe and Baishizhou.

In 2004, Shahe Street governed nine communities, namely Guanghua Street, Zhongxin street, Baishizhou street, Shahe street, Xinghe street, Mingzhu street, Huaxia street, Wenchang street and Xiangshan street.

In November 2006, the original five natural villages in Baishizhou District, namely, Shangbaishi, Xiabaishi, Tangtou, Baishizhou and Xintang, were changed into nine communities; previously, five communities, Shahe street, Xinghe street, Mingzhu street, Baishizhou East and Xintang, were established; this time, Shahe street community was abolished and two new communities, Shangbaishi village and Xiabaishi village, Tangtou village and Baishizhou East community were added Shizhou village community, Xintang community added Xintang village community, and Mingzhu Street Community reduced its jurisdiction.

In 2010, it has 13 communities, including Zhongxin, Guanghua, Xiangshan, Wenchang, Huaxia, Shahe, Xinghe, Mingzhu, Baishizhou East, Baishizhou West, Gaofa, Dongfang and Xintang.

Zoning details

As of June 2020, Shahe Street governs 17 communities: Mingzhu street community, Huaxia street community, Guanghua community, Zhongxin community, Wenchang community, Xiangshan community, Dongfang community, Gaofa community, Baishizhou West community, Xinghe street community, Baishizhou East community, Xintang community, Tangtou community, Shangbaishi community, Xiabaishi community, Baishizhou community and Xinhua community. The office is located at 18 Zhongxin Road, Huaqiao city.

geographical environment

Location context

Shahe street is located in the east of Nanshan District, Oct, Shenzhen Bay in the South and Yuen Long across the sea. It starts from antuoshan fire line in the east to Huoding and turns to the west ridge along the downhill path to Qiaocheng East Road and turns to Shennan Road. It is adjacent to Futian District from tianshuikeng to the seaside in the north, Dashahe to the seaside in the west, Shenzhen Bay in the South and Beihuan road in the North. Its total area is 25.23 square kilometers.

topographic features

The terrain of Shahe street is close to the mountains and faces the sea. It is high in the north and low in the south. In the north, it is a platform with Antuo mountain and Yanhan mountain. In the south, it is a coastal plain with flat terrain. To the west is the lower reaches of Dasha River and the estuary of Shenzhen Bay.

population

As of 2017, the number of residents in Shahe streets was 230 thousand and 400, of which 70 thousand and 800 were registered residence.

Economics

When the people's Republic of China was founded in October 1949, there were four villages in Shahe area. Shangbaishi, Xiabaishi and Xintang are agricultural villages, planting rice, sugarcane, sweet potato, litchi, etc., with a rice yield of 15kg-200kg per mu; Baishizhou village is a semi agricultural and semi fishing village near the sea, where the villagers live by fishing, oyster raising and agriculture. The harvest season of oyster fields is from October of the lunar calendar to May of the next year. Especially from October of the lunar calendar, the ebb time is at night, which is the best time to fish oysters. At low tide, there are two rivers between Shenzhen Bay and Yuen Long, Hong Kong. They are deep and waist deep. The current is quite fast. The villagers call them "Shenzhen River" and "Yuen Long River". The oyster breeders went out to sea with four people in each boat. One person went into the water to pull the boat, two people went into the water to touch the oysters, and one person fixed the boat on the boat. There are 200 hectares of paddy fields, more than 30 hectares of orchards and 67 hectares of oyster fields in the four villages.

In November 1959, the state-owned Shahe farm was set up by the Bureau of agricultural reclamation of Foshan special district in Shahe region. Farmers from four villages, namely Shangbaishi, Xiabaishi, Baishizhou and Xintang, entered the farm with their cattle, farm tools and their fields, oyster fields and orchards for farming management. The land covers the watershed of xiaoshahe and Miaoshan in the East, Shenzhen Bay in the south, Dashahe in the west, huangfenling and Longwei mountain in the north, with a total area of 12.5 square meters 836 square kilometers.

In April 1960, Shiyan Tangtou group joined Shahe farm because of the construction of Tiegang reservoir. The farm is composed of infrastructure team, fruit team, aquatic team, animal husbandry team and agricultural team. The farm mainly grows rice, supplemented by oyster raising and sea fishing, without industry and commerce.

Since 1990, with the implementation of reclamation, the oyster fields along the coast have been reduced. Only a few villagers raise oysters, covering an area of about 13 hectares. The orchards have also been completely expropriated and no more fruit production will be carried out.

In 1979, the provincial administration of overseas Chinese farms established Shahe overseas Chinese enterprise company, a provincial state-owned enterprise, and set up Shahe Industrial Zone, which is located in the east of Shahe region. The land covers niuziling and guolinchang of Shahe branch, covering an area of about 4.8 square kilometers.

In 1980, Shahe overseas Chinese farm began to shift its focus from agriculture to industry, setting up a processing plant for imported materials and operating Huangsha. In March 1984, with the support of Shahe overseas Chinese farm, Shahe office won about 0.7 hectares of land and began to build Xintang Industrial Zone. It invested 11 million yuan in the construction of 4 industrial plants, 2 dormitory buildings, 1 office building and 1 parking lot. At the same time, it began to invest in the establishment of collective enterprises, and founded the river Yu Industrial Co., Ltd., Nansha plastic factory and Mingzhu foam products Co., Ltd. In November 1985, OCT Group was established on the basis of Shahe overseas Chinese enterprise company. All paddy fields of Shahe office were expropriated, and rice production was no longer carried out in five villages. In 1989, splendid China was built and opened.

In 1991, the Chinese folk culture village was built and opened. In 1992, the economy of Shahe Street began to take shape, with an industrial output value of 1.38 million yuan and an economic income (including the tertiary industry) of 4 million yuan. In the following year, Wenda communication equipment Co., Ltd. was set up in the street, with a total investment of more than 40 million yuan; mingzhupao packaging company invested 2.3 million yuan to expand its production scale and prepare for the establishment of a new processing plant, dari electronics factory. In 1994, the window of the world was built and opened. In 1995, villagers stopped fishing. In 1996, the sub district office took measures to promote economic development, strengthened Nansha plastic factory and Wenda company, prepared to set up Yanxin electronic factory and Yuanri equipment company, and built a new factory building and a comprehensive dormitory building in Xintang Industrial Zone. The next year, the sub district office built Lihe Industrial Zone on the leased land outside the special zone and relocated some industrial projects. In 1998, happy valley was built and opened, forming four theme parks of OCT and becoming the tourism base of Shenzhen.

In the whole year, 6.84 million industrial buildings were built in Litang Industrial Zone, and the total output value of some enterprises was 5.28 million yuan. In 2001, six factory buildings, three dormitory buildings and all kinds of supporting facilities were built in the second phase of Lihe industrial division, with a construction area of 60000 square meters. Three high-tech enterprises, Tsinghua Tongfang, Wansheng and Tuobang, settled in. In 2001, the total industrial output value of the street was 69.6 million yuan and the profit was 5.35 million yuan. In 2003, a total of 9 industrial plants and 4 employee dormitories were built in Lihe Industrial Zone, and the economic benefit was 1170 million yuan

Chinese PinYin : Guang Dong Sheng Shen Zhen Shi Nan Shan Qu De Xia Xia Jie Dao Sha He Jie Dao