Zhang Zhuang Xiang, Zichuan District, Zibo City, Shandong Province

Zhang Zhuang Xiang

Zhangzhuang township is located in the southeast of Zichuan District, 35 kilometers away from the seat of the district government. It is adjacent to Zihe town and Taihe Township in the East, Longquan town in the west, Dongping town in the South and Heiwang town in the north.

brief introduction

Zhangzhuang township is located in the southeast of Zichuan District, 35 kilometers away from the seat of the district government. It is adjacent to Zihe town and Taihe Town in the East, Longquan town in the west, Dongping town in the South and Heiwang town in the north. Zhangzhuang township is a limestone hilly area, with a terrain of high in the West and low in the East. The maximum horizontal distance from east to west is 9.77 km, and the maximum vertical distance from north to south is 8.85 km, covering an area of 54.8 square kilometers. The altitude is generally between 257 m and 745 m, with a relative elevation difference of 488 m. There is no river in the territory, and the groundwater is a recharge area. the soil type is cinnamon soil, the climate is warm temperate semi humid continental climate, the annual average temperature is 12.6 degrees, and the frost free period is 180 days. The average annual rainfall is 692.9 mm. in 2010, Zhangzhuang township was abolished, and Dongping town was included in Xihe Town, where the town government was stationed.

Historical evolution

Liberated in February 1948, it was under the jurisdiction of Longquan District 3 of Zichuan County in 1951, with five townships of Zhangzhuang, Tianzhuang, Maling, xihuaiyu and Miaoyu. In 1955, it was put under the jurisdiction of Boshan county and set up Tianzhuang district. In November 1958, it was transferred to Zichuan District and established Tianzhuang people's commune. in March 1971, the address of the community was moved from Tianzhuang village to Zhangzhuang village. In February 1983, it was renamed Zhangzhuang people's commune. In April 1984, it was withdrawn and Zhangzhuang township was established. The township has 21 administrative villages under its jurisdiction. From 1995 to 1996, the whole village of huanglinggen was relocated to Taitou village of Longquan Town, and the population of zhuandao village, Miaoyu village, luoquanyu village and zhaijiaya village were relocated to Weiyi village, longyi village, Longsi village, Hansheng village and Tuwu village of Longquan Town, with a total of 1423 people.

Villages under the jurisdiction

Natural conditions

Zhangzhuang township is a low limestone hilly area, with a topography of high in the West and low in the East. The maximum horizontal distance from east to west is 9.77 km, and the maximum vertical distance from north to south is 8.85 km, covering an area of 54.8 square kilometers. The altitude is generally between 257 m and 745 m, with a relative altitude difference of 488 m. The main peaks are dazhaiding, wuwangzhai, huangqiding, zhaofuzhai, etc. the highest peak is dazhaiding, with an altitude of 745 M. There is no river in the territory, and the groundwater belongs to recharge area. the soil type is cinnamon soil, the climate is warm temperate semi humid continental climate, the annual average temperature is 12.6 degrees, and the frost free period is 180 days. The average annual rainfall is 692.9mm, which is suitable for planting wheat, corn, cereals and other food crops. Economic crops include soybean, yellow tobacco, over summer vegetables, edible fungi, etc. economic trees include persimmon, Chinese toon, Chinese prickly ash, jujube, etc. Timber trees include poplar, Wutong, elm and so on. Protective trees include Platycladus orientalis, torch, Vitex negundo, Amorpha fruticosa, etc.

Population data

At the end of 2002, the total population of the township was 15692, of which 14350 were agricultural. There were 52 surnames such as sun, Zhang, Li, Liu and Si, of which sun was the most.

Population data

(fifth census data)

Main economic situation

In the early days of the founding of new China, the total rural economic income of the township was 780000 yuan. 3.63 million yuan in 1978 and 8.4 million yuan in 1984. In 1985, marble factory, fruit wine factory and dicyandiamide factory were successively built. In 1990, the total income of rural economy was 15.6 million yuan. In 1995, jinzhuanchang and Dongsheng refractory factory were built. In 1995, there were 5 enterprises with sales revenue of more than 5 million yuan and 33 enterprises with annual sales revenue of less than 5 million yuan. In 2002, the total income of rural economy was 56.1 million yuan. The proportion of primary, secondary and tertiary industries in the total income of rural economy was 25:58:17, and the local financial revenue was 2.24 million yuan.

primary industry

In 1949, the grain yield per mu was 95 kg. In 1964, the grain yield per mu was 210 kg. In 1965, with an investment of 200000 yuan and 180000 projects, yanmenshan reservoir was built in liyukou village, with a capacity of 200000 cubic meters. The irrigation area is 240 mu, which can provide water for 1500 people. Since 1966, it has invested 900000 yuan and invested 1.14 million units. In March 1973, Tianzhuang reservoir was built in Tianzhuang village, with a capacity of 1.25 million cubic meters. Since the spring of 1967, it has lasted eight years, with an investment of 550000 yuan and 2.23 million construction projects. Three irrigation canals, 26 km in total length, have been built, and three supporting reservoir pumping stations have been set up. The irrigation area is 200 hectares, and 16000 people need water. Since 1974, 367 hectares of land has been prepared, 35 hectares of land has been reclaimed, 19 thousand square pools have been built, 7500 meters of water pipelines have been laid, 17 deep wells have been drilled, and the daily water supply is 24000 cubic meters. In 1976, the grain yield per mu was 289 kg. In 1982, the township implemented the land contract responsibility system, and in 1982, the grain yield per mu was 301 kg. In 1989, it invested 3 million yuan to carry out the soil and water conservation pilot project in the low mountain and hilly area of limestone in the Tianzhuang River Basin. There were 27 grain squares, 3 ponds, 7 reservoirs, 228 hectares of land weirs, 12 kilometers of roads, 8 kilometers of production roads, 900 hectares of shelter forests, 8 hectares of timber forests, and 161 hectares of economic forest. The comprehensive management of mountains, water, forests, fields and roads was carried out. In 1991, it was protected by the provincial government for soil and water conservation In 1991, the grain yield per mu reached 381kg. Since 1995, the agricultural structure has been adjusted, with an investment of 2.3 million yuan to build 188 vegetable greenhouses, 50000 square meters of edible fungus production holes, 35 hectares of summer vegetables, 103 hectares of jujube, 200 hectares of persimmon, 233 hectares of yellow tobacco, 53 hectares of Chinese herbal medicine, and 1200 hectares of afforestation. Excellent varieties such as fast-growing poplar, Kaite apricot, almond and Jinsi No.4 jujube have been introduced, and nine villages have become forest and fruit professionals In April 1998, the village was awarded the title of "famous brand vegetable of Zibo City" by the municipal government, and "Galaxy brand" Agaricus bisporus was named "famous brand vegetable of Zibo City" by the municipal vegetable office and the municipal vegetable association. since 2001, it has been rated as the advanced township of agricultural structure adjustment for two consecutive years. In 2002, the green coverage rate of the whole Township reached 33%, the output of tobacco leaves was 350000 kg, persimmon 550000 kg, toon bud 600000 kg, dry and miscellaneous fruit 1.8 million kg, and the grain yield per mu was 293 kg. The ratio of grain to cash crops increased from 8:2 in 1994 to 3:7 in 2002. in 2002, the total agricultural output value of the township was 39.4 million yuan, including 19.4 million yuan for planting industry, 10.4 million yuan for forest and fruit industry, and 9.6 million yuan for animal husbandry.

the secondary industry

In the early days of the people's Republic of China, there were only a few blacksmith shops in the township. In 1955, he organized blacksmiths and carpenters in various villages to establish the iron and wood industry society. In 1958, Tianzhuang people's commune factory was established. In 1969, a coal mine was set up in Fanchang village, Longquan town. In 1970, a chemical plant was built. In 1972, a refractory plant was built. In 1976, a ferrosilicon plant was built. Later, it was changed into a dicyandiamide plant. By 1978, there were 6 community run enterprises and 7 village run enterprises with 290 employees and an output value of 2 million yuan. from 1985 to 1996, marble factory, unshaped refractory factory, Jinzhuan factory and Dongsheng refractory factory were built successively. In 2001, Zichuan individual owners invested in revitalizing the idle Dongsheng refractory factory and opened the best refractory factory. The chemical plant, which was built in the 1970s, was renamed Zibo Taiji Chemical Co., Ltd. in 2000. It is the first domestic production line to produce emulsion colloid and emulsion powder explosive at the same time. In 2002, the output reached 4000 tons and the sales revenue reached 9.3 million yuan. In 2002, Shanghai Merchants invested to revitalize the idle Jin brick factory and built Jinhu refractory factory. In 2002, there were 38 enterprises in the whole Township, including 5 enterprises with sales revenue of more than 5 million yuan, 1632 employees, 30 kinds of products, output value of 196.97 million yuan, profits and taxes of 20.43 million yuan, export delivery value of 5.12 million yuan, industrial fixed assets of the whole township of 17.8 million yuan, and the backbone enterprises were mainly chemical industry, stone processing, refractory materials and building materials.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

In the early days of the founding of new China, there were only a few hotels, workshops and two small fairs in Zhangzhuang and xihuaiyu. In 1950, the masses took shares in the supply and marketing cooperatives. In 1955, the agricultural stock fund credit cooperatives were established, giving priority to loans and paying dividends at the end of the year. Since 1978, the number of employees in individual and private businesses, catering industry and service industry increased year by year. In 1985, there were five collective businesses, and the number of commodities increased year by year With a turnover of 4.3 million yuan, there are 28 individual businesses. In 1990, the tertiary industry developed to 51 households, with a total income of 2 million yuan. In 1991, it invested 200000 yuan to build the East Sichuan farmer's market, becoming a large market with complete categories of clothing, cloth, shoes and hats, non-staple food, vegetables and furniture, with an annual turnover of 10.5 million yuan. In 1995, one commercial street and three fairs were built in the township. In 1995, 195 households were engaged in the tertiary industry, with 560 employees and a total income of 7.3 million yuan. In 2002, 217 households were engaged in the tertiary industry, with a sales revenue of 10.3 million yuan.

Education, culture, health and sports

In December 1949, Zichuan No.12 primary school was built in Tianzhuang village