Sanjiao Town, Liulin County, Luliang City, Shanxi Province

Sanjiao Town

Sanjiao Town is located on the East Bank of the Yellow River, 37km southwest of Liulin County, facing the Yellow River in the West and across the river from Shaanxi, covering an area of 106.92 square kilometers with a population of 9374 (2017). It is composed of xiasanjiao, Qianjie and shapingze. Because it is located between Zhongyang County, Shilou county and Qingjian County in Shaanxi Province, it is named Sanjiao. The town has 43 natural villages, 18 administrative villages, 5321 households and 9374 people (2017), with a land area of 106.92 square kilometers, including 24466 mu of cultivated land, 20175 mu of high-quality jujube forest, and 10600 mu of returning farmland to forest. Jujube is one of the main producing areas of jujube in Liulin County. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Sanjiao was a big commercial town in Zhongyang (Ningxiang) county. In 1875, the first year of the reign of Emperor Guangxu of the Qing Dynasty, the flood of the Yellow River lasted for three days and three nights, sweeping away a spacious and prosperous main street and paved houses, turning more than 300 mu of flat land into a river bed, and moving the market trade to the hillside.

General situation of the town

Sanjiao Town is located at the foot of Luliang Mountain, on the East Bank of the Yellow River, across the Yellow River from Shaanxi Province in the west, with a total of 18 administrative villages and 9374 people (2017), covering an area of 106.92 square kilometers. In 1998, it was named as "the first town of Chinese jujube" by the Ministry of agriculture of the people's Republic of China; in 2008, it was named as "the national agricultural products processing and entrepreneurship base" by the Ministry of agriculture of the people's Republic of China; and it was named as "Shanxi tourism town" by the Shanxi provincial government. There is a traditional etiquette here, the village is harmonious and the people are simple. In 2012, Sanjiao village was selected as one of the first batch of traditional Chinese villages by the Ministry of housing and urban rural development and other relevant departments. < br > Sanjiao Town, with a history of 1000 years, has been the ancient ferry of the Yellow River and the land and water wharf since ancient times. It is a political, economic and cultural exchange center with a radius of 100 Li, and an important business town at the junction of four counties in Qin and Jin provinces. At the same time, Sanjiao Town is also an old revolutionary base. Zhou Enlai and Mao Zemin founded the first county-level Soviet regime in Shanxi Province. In 1936, General Liu Zhidan, the founder of Northern Shaanxi revolutionary base, died here.
Sanjiao is also a tourist attraction. It has the national 3A level Mother peak tourist area of the Three Gorges of the Yellow River, the memorial hall of the Red Army's eastern expedition, the memorial Pavilion of Liu Zhidan, the ancient streets of Ming and Qing Dynasties, the ancient fortress and the Chuang Wang village.
Sanjiao Town is a pure agricultural town. In recent years, in terms of industrial structure adjustment, the Party committee and government of Sanjiao Town have accelerated the construction of six bases, including high-quality jujube supply base, jujube processing and transformation base, facility vegetable base, mulberry breeding and sericulture base, breeding demonstration base and walnut base, striving to build "Liulin southwest central town and Luliang characteristic Star Town".

Historical evolution

In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Sanjiao was a big commercial town in Zhongyang (Ningxiang) county. In the 1930s, it developed into the largest industrial and commercial town in Zhongyang County, more prosperous than the county. There are more than 30 wine and food restaurants alone, 8 big restaurants for daily animals and 16 for night animals. After Japan occupied the county seat, the market towns became depressed. In the mid March of 1936 (during the Red Army's eastern expedition), Zhou Enlai, vice chairman of the Central Military Commission of the Communist Party of China, came to Sanjiao from northern Shaanxi and organized the establishment of the first red regime in Shanxi Province, which was called the Yangxian Soviet revolutionary committee. On April 14 of the same year, Liu Zhidan, the creator of the revolutionary base in Northern Shaanxi and commander of the 28th army of the Red Army, died in the battle of attacking Sanjiao again. He was killed in the dangjiazhai village, about one kilometer south of the town. In 1998, the Ministry of agriculture, the research and development center of the State Council and China specialty newspaper jointly named Sanjiao Town as "the first town of Chinese jujube". Sanjiao Town is a ferry of the Yellow River. It has been a commercial and Cultural Exchange Center for hundreds of miles since ancient times. Every time there is a meeting, merchants from Shaanxi, Gansu, Ningxia, Mongolia and other places come to trade horses, mules, grain, jujubes, fur and so on. The town is prosperous, with ancient streets in Ming and Qing Dynasties, numerous shops and merchants. In the first year of the reign of Emperor Guangxu of the Qing Dynasty, a commercial street and shops in Sanjiao Town were swept away by the flood of the Yellow River. More than 300 mu of water was turned into river bed. After the flood, the market reconstruction gradually moved to the hillside, forming the existing ancient shops. Sanjiao ancient town was once a place for military strategists. Li Zicheng once crossed the Yellow River to the East and went northward, leaving Chuangwang village with a long history. In February 1936, the red army launched an eastward expedition here to cross the Yellow River, which opened the prelude of going north to resist Japan. Zhou Enlai came here and personally guided the establishment of the first red regime in Shanxi Province. General Liu Zhidan shed his blood on the battlefield in the battle of Sanjiao, where his soul lies. The red scenic spots here, such as the monument to the ferry on the Ping Road of the Red Army's eastern expedition, the relief of the Red Army's eastern expedition, the memorial Pavilion for the martyrdom of General Liu Zhidan, and the memorial hall of the Red Army's eastern expedition in Sanjiao, are linked together to witness the glorious years. Sanjiao Town is named as the first town of Chinese Jujube by the Ministry of agriculture, and it is also one of the largest jujube distribution centers in North China. The jujube produced here is listed as one of the eight famous jujubes in China. There are 12000 Mu jujube forest in the town, with an annual output of 8 million jin. More than 20 kinds of jujubes, such as Tan jujube, Zui jujube and Gong jujube, have been processed and sold to Japan, Southeast Asia and other countries.

tourist resources

Sanjiao Town has three Gorges scenic spot of the Yellow River, Chuangwang village, Li Chuangwang point platform, shaking bridge step by step, lover's Valley, Longquan pool, natural mother peak, eagle alarm, frog water exploration, ancient road stone camel, Tongxin stone, Yellow River challenge arena, Yellow River Jiuqu formation, Yellow River field base and other scenic spots. There is also a red tourism line in Sanjiao Town: Pingshang ferry of the Red Army's eastward expedition, relief of the natural danger of the Red Army's eastward expedition to cross the Yellow River, Memorial Hall of the Red Army's eastward expedition, former office site of Zhou Enlai, former office site of Mao Zemin, martyrdom Pavilion of General Liu Zhidan, and former site of the first red regime in Shanxi Province.

administrative division

18 administrative villages under its jurisdiction;

Information of town leaders

Main leaders: < br > Kang Baoping, Secretary of Sanjiao Town Party committee < br > he Shiping, mayor of Sanjiao Town < br > Bai Yongchang, chairman of Sanjiao Town People's Congress < br > Wang Jianping, deputy secretary of Sanjiao Town Party committee < br > Huo Tianping, chief staff member of Sanjiao Town < br > Xue Xiuping, chief staff member of Sanjiao Town < br > Yao Yuhong, deputy mayor of Sanjiao Town < br > Xing Fengxia, deputy mayor of Sanjiao Town < br > Wu Xuemei Deputy mayor of Sanjiao Town < br > Zhang Hailiang, Secretary of Sanjiao Town Discipline Inspection Commission < br > Jia yinlian, organizer of Sanjiao Town < br > SUN Deliang, armed Minister of Sanjiao Town < br > Yue Yanfei, member of Sanjiao Town Party committee

Chinese PinYin : Shan Xi Sheng Lv Liang Shi Liu Lin Xian Xia Xia Zhen San Jiao Zhen