Jiangyuan town, Dunhua City, Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture, Jilin Province

Jiangyuan town

Jiangyuan town, a town under the jurisdiction of Dunhua City, Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture, Jilin Province, is located in the southwest of Dunhua City, bordering Xianru town in the East, yuliangzi forest farm in Antu County in the southeast, dapuchaihe town in the South and West, Hongshi Township and Hanzhang Township in the north, with an administrative area of 115.01 square kilometers.

In the early Qing Dynasty, it was a forbidden reclamation paddock; in October 1993, it was changed into Jiangyuan town. By the end of 2018, 10243 people registered residence in Jiangyuan town. As of June 2020, Jiangyuan town has one community and 14 administrative villages.

In 2011, the total financial revenue of Jiangyuan town was 3.47 million yuan, an increase of 12% over the previous year. The per capita fiscal revenue was 270 yuan, an increase of 8% over the previous year. The per capita net income of farmers is 7958 yuan. In 2018, there were 5 industrial enterprises and 27 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in Jiangyuan town.

History of construction

In the early Qing Dynasty, it was a forbidden paddock.

In 1937, it was called mahaotun, belonging to the South Huangnihe police station.

In 1945, Mahao village was set up, belonging to the South Huangnihe district.

In March 1956, Mahao township was established.

In 1958, Mahao township was transformed into a commune.

In 1983, Ma Hao commune was transformed into a township.

In October 1993, it was changed into Jiangyuan town.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Jiangyuan town had 14 administrative villages: mahaodong, mahaoxi, Maoshan, xiaomudan, Jiangnan, agriculture and forestry, Hanconggou, erhedian, mawudian, Xinfa, Yongfa, Yanfa, sidaohuanggou and Jiapigou, and 26 villager groups.

As of June 2020, Jiangyuan town has 1 community and 14 administrative villages: Danyuan community, Mahao East Village, Mahao West Village, Maoshan village, Nonglin village, xixiaomudan village, Jiapigou village, sidaohuanggou village, Yanfa village, Yongfa village, Xinfa village, Hanconggou village, erhedian village, mawudian village and shibadaogou village, and the Town People's government is stationed in Mahao East Village.

geographical environment

Location context

Jiangyuan town is located in the southwest of Dunhua City, bordering Xianru town in the East, yuliangzi forest farm in Antu County in the southeast, dapuchaihe town in the South and West, Hongshi Township and Hanzhang Township in the north, with an administrative area of 115.01 square kilometers.

topographic features

Jiangyuan town is located in the southwest of Dunhua City and the north foot of mudanling, the branch of zhangguangcai mountain. The whole area is in the shape of "fist". The terrain is generally high in the West and low in the East, surrounded by mountains and peaks; the valley in the middle is relatively gentle. The terrain is dominated by medium and low mountains, known as "one river, four rivers, five rivers, eight mountains, half grass, half water, one field". The main mountains are mudanling and hancongling. The highest peak is located in mudanling, with an altitude of 1073.4 meters; the lowest point is located in Mahao East Village, with an altitude of 536 meters.

climate

Jiangyuan town belongs to the humid monsoon climate of continental middle temperate zone, which is characterized by cold winter and warm summer, late spring and early autumn, and short plant growth period. The annual average temperature is 2.4 ℃.

hydrology

The river course in Jiangyuan town belongs to Mudanjiang River Basin. The largest river in the town is Mudanjiang River. It originates from the north foot of mudanling mountain and flows through the town from southwest to northeast. It flows into Xianru town in the north of daantun. The river length is 34.5 km, the drainage area is 640 square km, and the river network density is 0.03 km / square km. Its tributaries include xixiaomudangou, xibeichagou, Hanconggou, etc.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Jiangyuan town are wind disaster, flood disaster, freezing disaster, snow disaster, etc. Most of the freezing disasters occur in May every year. The average flood occurred once a year, mainly from July to August. The most serious flood occurred at about 1:00 a.m. on July 28, 2010. 14 villages and streets in the town were hit by a once-in-a-century flood, which affected 8500 people in 25 natural villages. Due to the disaster, 2168 people were resettled, 120 people were injured and injured, 120 big livestock died, 769 houses collapsed, 275 houses damaged, 11 highway bridges and 65 culverts were destroyed; 4300 hectares of crops were affected, including 3500 hectares of disaster area and 1900 hectares of no harvest area; 540 hectares of cultivated land were destroyed, 200 hectares of Fritillaria were no harvest, and 18 million bags of edible fungi were washed away The economic loss is 85 million yuan, including 32.4 million yuan for agriculture, 35 million yuan for infrastructure, 12 million yuan for public welfare facilities and 5.6 million yuan for family property. At that time, 520 people were trapped and 4100 people had difficulty drinking water. The disaster caused 185 families and 545 people in need.

natural resources

The proved underground mineral deposits in Jiangyuan town are mainly fluorite, with reserves of more than 50000 tons. In addition, there are gold, iron, coal, grass peat and other mineral spots, and the specific reserves are unknown. Other natural resources are mainly forests, with a forestland area of 56184 hectares, accounting for 86% of the total area. The forest coverage rate is 86.4%, and the volume of standing trees is 8.6 million cubic meters. The main tree species are more than 30 species, such as Korean pine, spruce, Pinus elliottii, Pinus psammophila, ichthyosana, larch, oak, Tilia amurensis, birch, color, elm, poplar, Fraxinus mandshurica, Juglans mandshurica and pineapple. There are more than 150 kinds of wild animals in the forest area, including otter, sable, fox, mandarin duck, woodpecker, lark, goshawk and other rare animals. There are more than 400 kinds of wild plants, such as Osmunda japonica, Pteridium aquilinum, celery, Guangdong cuisine, houtuer, cinenya, liuhaoya, huanghuacai, laopoding, hancong, acanthopanax senticosus and so on; fungus plants include Auricularia auricula, hazelnut mushroom, Yuanshu, xiaohuishu, xiaohuangshu, yuhuangshu, Hericium erinaceus, Coprinus crassipes, Banzi mushroom and so on; medicinal plants include ginseng, Codonopsis pilosula, Fritillaria, asarum, Astragalus membranaceus The plants are widely distributed, with large reserves and easy to collect.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of Jiangyuan town was 11137. In the total population, there are 5801 males, accounting for 52.1%; 5336 females, accounting for 47.9%; 1884 persons under 18 years old, accounting for 16.9%; 2619 persons between 18 and 35 years old, accounting for 23.5%; 5168 persons between 35 and 60 years old, accounting for 46.4%; 1466 persons over 60 years old, accounting for 13.2%. In the total population, 10306 people (92.5%) are Han nationality, and 831 people (7.5%) are Korean, Manchu, Hui, Mongolian, Zhuang, Li and Jingpo. Among them, there are 461 Korean people, accounting for 55.5% of the minority population, and 323 Manchu people, accounting for 38.9%. In 2011, the birth rate was 6.3 ‰, the death rate was 5.3 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 1 ‰. The population density is 17 per square kilometer.

At the end of 2017, the permanent resident population of Jiangyuan town was 7608.

By the end of 2018, 10243 people registered residence in Jiangyuan town.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total financial revenue of Jiangyuan town was 3.47 million yuan, an increase of 12% over the previous year. The per capita fiscal revenue was 270 yuan, an increase of 8% over the previous year. The per capita net income of farmers is 7958 yuan.

In 2018, there were 5 industrial enterprises and 27 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in Jiangyuan town.

Agriculture

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Jiangyuan town was 250 million yuan, an increase of 8.5% over the previous year, and the added value of agriculture was 140 million yuan, accounting for 56% of the GDP. The main food crops are corn, rice and potato. In 2011, 11607 tons of grain were produced, including 7253 tons of corn, 2865 tons of soybean and 1285 tons of rice. The main cash crops are Chinese herbal medicine, tobacco, melon seeds, vegetables and so on. Animal husbandry to raise cattle, sheep, pigs, poultry based. In 2011, 354 tons of meat were produced, and the total output value of animal husbandry was 33 million yuan.

By the end of 2011, the total afforestation area of Jiangyuan town was 14000 mu, with the forest coverage rate of 52%. In 2011, the fruit planting area was 450 Mu and the output was 150 tons. The main varieties were Yang Muli, fragrant pear, and 123 apples. In 2011, there were 280 large agricultural machines.

Industry

In 2011, the total industrial output value of Jiangyuan town was 180 million yuan, an increase of 20% over the previous year, and the industrial added value was 55 million yuan, accounting for 22% of the GDP.

business

At the end of 2011, there were 4 commercial outlets and 12 employees in Jiangyuan town. In 2011, the total sales of social goods was 42 million yuan, an increase of 0.8% over the previous year.

finance

At the end of 2011, the balance of various deposits in Jiangyuan town was 84 million yuan, an increase of 12% over the previous year; the per capita savings was 6000 yuan; the balance of various loans was 14 million yuan, an increase of 10% over the previous year.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there was a kindergarten with 150 children and 6 full-time teachers in Jiangyuan town; there were 6 primary schools with 679 students and 124 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 100%; there was a junior middle school with 202 students and 42 full-time teachers, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 95%. In 2011, the education fund reached 350000 yuan, and the national financial education fund was 250000 yuan.

Cultural undertakings

At the end of 2011, there was a cultural station in Jiangyuan town, covering an area of 350 square meters; there were 14 village level reading rooms, with a collection of more than 50000 books. There is one cultural and art group with 50 members, 12 cultural squares and 15 employees in the cultural industry.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, Jiangyuan town had all levels of development

Chinese PinYin : Ji Lin Sheng Yan Bian Chao Xian Zu Zi Zhi Zhou Dun Hua Shi Xia Xia Zhen Jiang Yuan Zhen