Shanghu Township, Shouyang County, Jinzhong City, Shanxi Province

Shanghu Township

Shanghu township is located in the West foot of Taihang, east of Jinzhong City, southwest of Shouyang County, 19.5km away from the county, 113 ° 06 'e and 37 ° 48' n.

History of construction

It is adjacent to yangtouya and Mashou Township in the East, Xiluo town in the southwest, nanyanzhu town in the north, and Yuci District in the West. It is 15.96 km wide from east to west and 17.36 km long from north to south, with a total area of 104 square kilometers. in the early days of the founding of new China, Changcun District Office was set up and stationed in Changcun village; in 1955, the district system was abolished and Changcun township was set up and stationed in Changcun village; in 1958, the township system was abolished and Shanghu Township People's commune was set up, and the residence was moved to Shanghu village; in 1983, the people's commune was abolished and the township system was rebuilt, and Shanghu township system was restored and still stationed in Shanghu village; in 2000, the township was withdrawn and merged into the town, and the original administrative system was still in Shanghu Township, but xiahu village It has jurisdiction over 8 administrative villages and 31 natural villages, including Shanghu, Duanzhuang, Changyu, lipo, Beihe, Lianhuachi, shidahe and lujiazhuang.

environmental resource

Shanghu township is a hilly area with loess covered terraces on the north and west sides, and earth rock mountainous area on the south. Baima River flows through the whole territory from north to south, and changlan river runs through most of the western territory. Mountain range, location and height the territory is close to Fengshen mountain in the northwest, with an altitude of 1335 meters. River, flowing through the village, the main stream of water, Xiaohe River, flows from Dongta village of yangtouya Township in the east to zhaojinzhuang village of our Township, and flows out from weijiaping Village in the west through lujiazhuang village. 3 m3 / s. The Baima River flows from the north to the south, starting from shuimowan village in the north, passing through Hesan village, Shanghu village, xiahu village, Xigou village, to the west of zhaojinzhuang village, and converging with the main stream Xiaohe river. the main tributary is changlan River, which originates from Langou spring, flows through Lianhuachi village, Beihe village, Changcun village, Heqian village and then into Baima River. Due to the drought, the river has become a seasonal river.

climate

The annual average temperature is 7.3 degrees; the maximum temperature is 36.1 degrees; the minimum temperature is - 29.4 degrees; the annual average precipitation is 581.3 mm; the frost free period is 140 days.

Soil type

It is mainly cinnamon soil

Biology

a. Plants: arbor, shrub, grass, millet, corn, sorghum, beans and minor cereals. b. animals: cattle, mules, sheep, pigs, dogs, rabbits, cats, chickens, geese, badgers, weasels, mice, foxes, cats, leopards, crows, crows, pigeons, swallows, sparrows, magpies, cuckoos, snakes, owls, harriers, wolves, deer, donkeys, horses, ducks, herons, pearl birds, toads, quails, boars, pheasants, partridges, hares, ducks, fish, shrimps, nails Snail and turtle.

Mineral resources, area, reserves

There is anthracite at - 400m in the whole area, which belongs to Qinshui coalfield; around lujiazhuang village, there are abundant stone resources. in 2010, there were 1686 households with 5203 people, and the cultivated land area was 37227 mu.

agricultural economy

Shanghu has a total land area of 114 square kilometers, including 82757 mu of forest land (20165 mu of forest area and 1586 mu of economic forest area), with a forest coverage rate of 12%. The agricultural economy mainly includes corn planting, animal husbandry and fruit economic forest. By the end of 2010, the total grain output reached 42.098 million kg, the vegetable output reached more than 3 million kg, and there were nearly 200 mules, horses, cattle and other large livestock, nearly 1000 pigs, more than 3000 sheep and more than 30000 chickens. The total income of rural economy is 38.615 million yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers is 3787 yuan.

planting

Through effective means such as policy guidance, information service, technology demonstration and large-scale planting, we will comprehensively optimize crop varieties, strive to improve product quality, and further promote the production of high-quality agricultural products. In 2010, the grain output of the township reached 42.098 million jin. By actively adapting to the market and developing characteristic advantages, the cultivation of vegetables and minor cereals has been greatly improved. In 2010, the area of minor cereals in the township reached 6060 mu, and millet and buckwheat with high quality and high yield became the main force of minor cereals production; the area of vegetables reached the peak in history, and the area of vegetables in the township reached 8000 mu, of which fennel white reached 1600 mu, and the area of high-quality potatoes, Dingdan beans, high-yield scallions and other characteristic planting areas gradually increased.

forestry and fruit farming

Relying on the advantages of wide slope and suitable for forestry development, 6037 mu of afforestation has been completed through base afforestation, contiguous afforestation, village ring greening, channel greening, and tree planting on all sides. Among them, base afforestation (economic forest) is 2290 mu (Walnut 1930 mu, Yulu fragrant pear 360 mu); contiguous afforestation (ecological forest) is 3345 mu (poplar 3095 mu, Kernel Apricot 250 mu); channel greening is 290 mu; ring village greening is 112 mu. in 2010, we focused on four high-quality projects. First, Lianhuachi village double thousand mu afforestation project, completed 700 Mu walnut garden and 1300 Mu poplar forest; second, Changcun and lipo 800 Mu Yulu fragrant pear and walnut economic forest project, completed 410 mu (260 Mu pear garden and 150 mu walnut garden); third, Matthew Highway Corridor greening project, planted 20000 Beijing poplar trees of 8 rows and 3 cm on both sides of Shanghu highway; fourth, Beihe village 300 mu seedling project, completed There are 103 mu of Beijing poplar seedlings.

Animal Husbandry

We will vigorously develop animal husbandry based on pigs, sheep and chickens, and further realize the scale of animal husbandry. By the end of 2010, there will be 3000 sheep, 1000 pigs and 30000 chickens in the township. We will further expand the fine breeds, develop specialized breeding households and villages, and implement large-scale breeding. Lianhuachi 100000 broiler farm is the largest scale broiler farm in the county, with an annual output of more than 100000 broilers and a net profit of more than 700000 yuan. In recent years, the agricultural machinery industry in Shanghu township has been developing rapidly, especially from 2008 to 2010, with the fastest growth rate. More than 60 tractors with more than 25 horsepower have been added, and the mechanized farming rate has reached more than 65%. By the end of 2010, there were more than 60 agricultural vehicles, 15 50 tractors, more than 80 small four-wheel tractors, more than 80 planters, more than 80 rotary tillers and more than 60 walking machines in the township.

Scenic Spots and Historical Sites

Lengquan Temple

Originally named SuiXing temple, it is located in zhaojinzhuang village of Shanghu Township, in the golden triangle of Shouyang, Heshun and Yuci, and at the intersection of Xiaohe River and Baima River. It was built in the sixth year of Zhengde in Ming Dynasty (1512 AD) and flourished in Ming and Qing Dynasties. It was originally built in Guanyin hall, Great Buddha Hall and pharmacist hall. From 1761 to 1792, three times of maintenance and expansion were carried out in the Qing Dynasty, including the Yan Wang hall, the seven Buddha Hall, the South Temple, the Dragon King Temple, the bell tower, and the mountain gate. Two times of reconstruction were carried out in the eighth year of Jiaqing (1804) and the twenty third year of Daoguang (1844). It was destroyed in the war. Since the reform and opening up, wealthy villagers have raised funds to renovate temples and resume Buddhist activities. In 2003, Lengquan temple was officially approved as a place for religious activities in Shouyang County. Every year, temple fair is held on the fourth day of the fourth day of the fourth lunar month, and tens of thousands of believers and masses can be gathered.

Shoushui Qingbo

It is located at the intersection of zhaojinzhuang and Xigou, Baima River and Xiaohe River in lujiazhuang of Shanghu township. Because the water quality of Baima River is turbid (yellow water) and Xiaohe river is clear (clear water), the two rivers interweave to form a unique phenomenon of half turbid water and half clear water, which naturally forms a river rainbow. People call it "Shoushui Qingbo" and it is known as one of the "eight Shouyang sceneries".

Grand Prince Temple

Located in Shanghu village, Shanghu Township, it is the only well preserved ancient building in the township. It is said that it was built in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, with a history of nearly 300 years. The statues of the little king of Tibet in the temple originated from the legend of "Zhao's orphan" in ancient China, and have a deep origin with the "inspiration King Temple" in zangshan of Yuxian County. It is said that it is one of the 108 parts of the inspiration king, who goes to the lake to meet every need. After the war, the temple was seriously damaged. After the reform and opening up, the local villagers raised funds to repair the temple.

development

After the establishment of the new Party committee and government of Shanghu Township, based on the actual situation of Shanghu, the work has been deployed scientifically, reasonably and pragmatically, and the development goals have been formulated realistically. Focusing on the theme of increasing farmers' income, we have innovated our thinking, changed our thinking to make our country strong, developed our economy in scale, promoted the economic structure to move forward from adaptability to strategic adjustment, and realized the rapid economic development of the whole township. In particular, outstanding achievements have been made in 2005: the planting industry has increased efforts to adjust production, planted more than 2000 mu of vegetables, built three vegetable planting parks, and developed 600 mu walnut, 300 mu jujube and 300 mu Kernel Apricot economic forest area; Animal husbandry implements regional breeding and develops on a large scale. Four breeding communities of Changguang, lipo, shidahe and Changcun have begun to take shape. The infrastructure construction takes the construction of cement (oil) roads from village to village as the main body, improves the development environment, and hardens 70 kilometers of cement roads throughout the year. Two draught projects of Beihe and Duanzhuang have been completed. Cable TV has been installed in Beihe and Shanghu, and 140 new telephones have been added. Other undertakings have also made great progress. A new Shanghu with prosperous economy and harmonious society will be displayed in Shouyang.

Jurisdiction

Jurisdiction: Shanghu village, xiahu village, Nantou village, fannao village, ermuwa village, shidahe village, Duanzhuang village, Xizhuang village, hehou village, chennangou village, Hesan village, Beihe village, lipo village, Lianhuachi village, Langou village, Liujiashan village, xujiali village, fengguta village, lujiazhuang village, xinxigou village, zhaojinzhuang Village, zaoshuzu village, shangnao village, xianao village, cheao village, Changcun village Changguang village, yangjianao village, Goudi village, Beiliang village, etc.

Chinese PinYin : Shan Xi Sheng Jin Zhong Shi Shou Yang Xian Shang Hu Xiang