Henghe Town, Cixi City, Zhejiang Province

Yokogawa town

Henghe town is located in the southern suburb of Cixi City. The terrain is plain in the north and hilly in the south. The traffic is convenient in all directions and the location is superior. Cixi connecting line of Hangzhou Ningbo Expressway passes through the town, 127 kilometers away from Hangzhou, the provincial capital city, and more than 70 kilometers away from Ningbo Lishe airport. It faces Shanghai across Hangzhou Bay in the north. Henghe town is the kingdom of bearing and the hometown of Myrica rubra. The town covers an area of 84.5 square kilometers (2017), with 35000 mu of arable land, 60000 mu of mountain forest, 69775 people (2017), 48000 foreign builders, 24 administrative villages and one community.

In 2013, the annual GDP of Henghe town was 5.84 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 10%; the budget revenue of public finance was 643 million yuan; the available funds of town finance was 386 million yuan, and the per capita income of farmers was 18865 yuan.

In October 2019, Henghe town was selected as one of the "Top 1000 towns with comprehensive strength in China in 2019".

Historical evolution

The evolution of subordination

Yokogawa is a famous cultural town with a long history. As early as 4500 BC, its ancestors settled and lived in this place.

According to the textual research of "tongjiaao site", in the Neolithic period 6500 years ago, there was human reproduction in the hills of Cuiping mountain in the south of the town.

In the Xia, Shang and Western Zhou dynasties, Henghe was the feudal land of the Emperor Shun.

During the spring and Autumn period and the Warring States period, it was the territory of Yue State, and then it was restored to Yue State from Wu state. When the king of Chu Wei destroyed Yue, he belonged to the state of Chu.

Since the Qin Dynasty (222 BC) unified China and the feudal system of prefectures and counties, Henghe has been under the jurisdiction of Yuyao County for nearly 2200 years (until 1979).

In Tang Dynasty, township, capital and Li system were set up below the county level, and Longquan and Meichuan townships and some li of Yeshan Township were set up. In yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, although the names of county to the countryside, capital and map were more complex, the town belonged to Longquan, Meichuan and Yeshan.

In 1909, the first year of Xuantong in Qing Dynasty, the township setting was adjusted for the first time since Tang Dynasty. Meichuan township was abandoned and Hushan, Pengqiao and other townships were newly established. Henghe is under the jurisdiction of Longquan, Yeshan, Hushan and Pengqiao.

In 1930, Yuyao county was transformed into Kexing Township in the first district; Shannan Township in the Sixth District; Sanlang Township, Henghe Township, sunjing Township, Hengjing Township, Qinyan Township, Mayan Township, Shiyan Township and Yeshan Township in the Sixth District; Pengqiao district and Kaidong Township in the seventh district.

In 1934, the township was merged and the system of four guarantees was implemented. Henghe belongs to Wushan Township in Hushan District, Longnan Township, Longbei Township, Pengjing Township and Tiandong Township in Xiaolin District, and Gaofeng Township in Yuyao City.

After the founding of new China, Henghe district was set up in 1950. New townships such as Pengxi, Tiandong, Longnan, Henghe, Qinyan, Guyan, Wushan and Hengxi were built, and Henghe belonged to it.

In 1956, the district was withdrawn and the township was merged into four townships: Henghe, Shiyan, Longnan and Pengqiao. After that, there was a 10-year management area in 1958.

The people's commune was established in 1961, and the name of fuhenghe district was changed in 1983. Moreover, the scale and jurisdiction remain basically unchanged.

In September 1979, Henghe was put under the jurisdiction of Cixi County.

In June 1984, Henghe township was transformed into a town.

In May 1992, Longnan, Shiyan and Pengqiao were merged into Henghe town. This category (attribution) continues to this day.

The origin of place names

Henghe weir bridge was built in Jiatai period of Southern Song Dynasty, and then a market town was formed, which was called Henghe city. The name of the town is still used.

administrative division

As of 2013, Henghe town has 23 administrative villages (Pengnan village, Pengqiao village, burima village, yiqingqiao village, Wushan village, xiangshidi village, dongshanghe village, Longquan Village, yangshanggang village, shangjianshan village, Mayan village, Qinyan village, Shiyan village, Wuyu village, Ziling village, Tongao village, Meihu village, Wumei Village, sunjiajing village, Dongfan village, Longnan village, Meiyuan Village, Dashan) and 1 community District.

natural environment

Geographical context

Henghe town is located in 121 ° 10 ′ 09 ″ - 121 ° 17 ′ 43 ″ E and 30 ° 04 ′ 02 ″ - 30 ° 09 ′ 52 ″ n. Cixi City is located in the south of the West. It is adjacent to Kuangyan town in the East, Zhangting town and Fengshan street in Yuyao City in the South and southwest, Xiaotang street in Yuyao City in the West and northwest, and Hushan street and Baisha road street in the north.

The maximum distance between the East and the west of Henghe town is 12.17 km, the maximum distance between the north and the south is 10.74 km, with a total area of 84.5 square kilometers (in 2017), land area of 81.54 square kilometers and water area of 3.9 square kilometers.

topographic features

The terrain of Henghe town is plain in the north and hilly in the south.

Climatic characteristics

Henghe town is located in the southern edge of the north subtropical zone, a monsoon climate. Four distinct seasons, winter and summer slightly longer, spring and autumn slightly shorter. The average annual sunshine hours are 2038 hours, and the annual sunshine percentage is 47%. The annual average temperature is 16.0 ℃, and the rainfall is sufficient. The annual average precipitation is 1272.8 mm, and the average annual runoff is 512.2 million cubic meters. The peak month of precipitation is September, accounting for 14% of the annual precipitation on average. Northwest to north wind prevails in winter, east to southeast wind prevails in summer, and east wind dominates throughout the year.

resources

As of 2013, the cultivated land of Henghe town is 32000 mu, and the mountain forest area is more than 60000 mu.

Population nationality

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of Henghe town was 62849, including 5138 urban residents, with an urbanization rate of 8.2%. There are also 63530 floating population. In the total population, there are 31301 males (49.8%) and 31548 females (50.2%). There were 7508 people under 14 years old, accounting for 11.9%, 47273 people between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 75.2%, and 8068 people over 65 years old, accounting for 12.8%. In 2011, the birth rate was 7.3 ‰, the death rate was 6.1 ‰, the natural growth rate was 1.2 ‰, and the population density was 736 people per square kilometer.

In 2013, there were 63000 permanent residents and nearly 60000 foreign builders.

69775 (2017).

nation

In 2011, the total population of Henghe town was mainly Han nationality, accounting for 62462, accounting for 99.4%. There are 16 ethnic minorities, such as Mongolia and Hui, with a total of 387 people, accounting for 0.6%.

Economics

Agriculture

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Henghe town was 410 million yuan, an increase of 10.8% over 2010, and the agricultural added value was 291 million yuan, accounting for 5.7% of GDP.

In 2011, Henghe town produced 10064.4 tons of grain, including 8696.5 tons of rice. The planting area of rapeseed is 6108 Mu and the yield is 1142.7 tons. The planting area of strawberry is 1590 mu, and the yield is 1800 tons; the planting area of bayberry is 27782 mu, and the yield is 11653 tons.

In 2011, there were 23100 pigs and 212600 poultry in Henghe town. The total output value of animal husbandry is 103.7807 million yuan. The per capita net income of farmers is 15880 yuan.

Industry

In 2011, the total industrial output value of Henghe town was 17.243 billion yuan, an increase of 12.3% over 2010, and the industrial added value was 3.288 billion yuan, accounting for 64.7% of GDP.

In 2011, Henghe town had 81 Industrial Enterprises above Designated Size with 20526 employees, realizing an industrial added value of 1.85 billion yuan, an increase of 8.4% over 2010. There are 16 enterprises with sales revenue of more than 100 million yuan.

Commercial trade

At the end of 2011, Henghe town had 425 commercial outlets with 15000 employees. The total retail sales of social consumer goods reached 4.78 billion, an increase of 26.6% over 2010; the transaction volume of urban and rural fair trade reached 300 million, an increase of 15% over 2010.

In 2011, the total import and export volume of Henghe town was 599 million US dollars, an increase of 26.2% over 2010, of which the total export volume was 586 million US dollars, an increase of 25.8% over 2010.

Finance

In 2011, the total revenue of Henghe town was 607 million, an increase of 15% over 2010. The local fiscal revenue was 270 million yuan, an increase of 9.5% over 2010. From the perspective of major taxes, we have completed 27.09 million yuan of business tax, 67.36 million yuan of value-added tax and 56.4 million yuan of enterprise income tax. The per capita financial income is 9658 yuan. The balance of various deposits was 3.511 billion yuan, and the balance of various loans was 2.426 billion yuan.

social undertakings

Culture and art

At the end of 2011, there was a cultural station, a cultural center and four public libraries in Henghe Town, with a collection of 65000 books.

education

At the end of 2011, there were 20 kindergartens in Henghe Town, with 2731 children and 163 full-time teachers; 7 primary schools, with 3187 students and 182 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 100%; 2 junior middle schools, with 1303 students and 142 full-time teachers; the enrollment rate of Junior middle school-age population, the enrollment rate of primary and junior high schools, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education all reached 100%.

In 2011, the education expenditure of Henghe town reached 75.5 million yuan, an increase of 28.4% over 2010; the education expenditure in the budget was 66.067 million yuan, an increase of 23.9% over 2010, accounting for 32.2% of the total financial expenditure.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there were 26 medical and health institutions at all levels, 35 beds and 10.79 million yuan of fixed assets in Henghe town. There were 190 health professionals, including 57 medical practitioners,

Chinese PinYin : Zhe Jiang Sheng Ci Xi Shi Heng He Zhen