Chang'an Town, Rong'an County, Guangxi

Chang'an Town

Chang'an town belongs to Rong'an County, Liuzhou, Guangxi. It is located in the middle of Rong'an County, bordering Chengdong Township in the southeast and Daxiang Township in the northwest, with a total area of 314.54 square kilometers. It is the residence of the party and government organs in Rong'an county. The town center is located at 25 ° 13 ′ 46 ″ N and 109 ° 24 ′ 24 ″ E.

As of 2010, Chang'an town has 5 communities, 24 administrative villages, 145 natural villages and 343 villager groups, with a total population of 129856 (2017). As of December 31, 2014, the tax revenue of the whole town was 274 million.

In October 2019, Chang'an town was selected as one of the "Top 1000 towns with comprehensive strength in China in 2019".

History of construction

The market was set up in Jianwen (1399-1401) of Ming Dynasty. Originally located in Hedong, later moved to Hexi. Chang'an Hotel has the longest history here, so it is named Chang'an.

In 1701, the 40th year of Kangxi reign of Qing Dynasty, Chang'an town was set up, which was called the inspection department of Chang'an town.

The first year of the Republic of China (1912), Chang'an town belongs to North District, 22 years belongs to Chang'an District, 24 years is called Chang'an Town Office, 25 years belongs to Chang'an District.

In December 1949, it belonged to Chang'an District.

Since April 1951, it has been a town of Chang'an.

In 1959, Chang'an people's commune.

Chang'an town was established in September 1962 and remains unchanged.

In July 2005, the former Chengdong and Daxiang townships were integrated into Chang'an town.

administrative division

Division evolution

In April 1951, Chang'an town was under the jurisdiction of Changqing, Heping, Jianshe, Xinhua, Shengping 5 streets and Shuishang, Xinmin 2 townships.

In 1989, Chang'an Town governed six streets of Lixin, Jianshe, Xinhua, Heping, Jiefang, Hebian and two village offices of fishery and Xinmin.

In March 1999, dalie, Dongwei and Hongwei villages in Chengdong Township and Daxiang, Xin'an and Dazhou villages in Daxiang Township were under the jurisdiction of Chang'an town.

In 2002, Chang'an town had 9 communities including Lixin, Jiefang, Xinhua, Heping, Jianshe, Xinxing, Rongjiang, Jiedong and Xinmin, 7 villagers' committees including fishery, Daxiang, Xin'an, Dazhou, Dongwei, Dale and Hongwei, and 1 riverside Street neighborhood committee.

In July 2005, the former Chengdong and Daxiang townships were integrated into Chang'an town. The town has 5 communities, 24 administrative villages, 145 natural villages and 343 villager groups.

Zoning details

As of 2010, Chang'an town has 5 communities, 24 administrative villages, 145 natural villages and 343 villager groups. The town government is located at 66 Lixin street, Chang'an town.

geographical environment

Location context

Changan Town is 110 kilometers from Liuzhou in the south, 150 kilometers from Guilin in the East, and connects Hunan and Guizhou in the north. Zhiliu railway, national highway 209 and Rongjiang River pass through the town. With a total area of 314.54 square kilometers, the town center is located at 25 ° 13 ′ 46 "n and 109 ° 24 ′ 24" E

topographic features

Chang'an town is located on both sides of the Rongjiang River, surrounded by mountains in the East and south. Most of the town is plain, flat and open terrain.

climate

Chang'an town is located in the subtropical monsoon climate zone, with strong solar radiation, warm climate, abundant rain, short winter and long summer, and hot rain in the same season. The average annual temperature is about 19 ℃, the annual rainfall is more than 1900 mm, the average annual sunshine hours is 1426 hours, the sunshine percentage is 32%, and the average annual solar radiation is 93.96 kcal / cm2.

natural resources

Forestry

As of May 2011, Rongan county has 3.42 million mu of forest land and more than 4.7 million cubic meters of standing trees.

land

As of May 2011, the cultivated land area is 64573.1 mu, including 41970.8 mu of paddy field and 22602.3 mu of dry land. The forest area is 18745.49 hectares, and the forest coverage rate is 64%.

Population nationality

As of 2010, Chang'an town has a total population of 126800, mainly Han, Zhuang, Miao, Yao, Dong and other ethnic groups, including 53300 agricultural population, 52500 non-agricultural population and 21000 floating population.

By the end of 2017, there were 129856 permanent residents.

Economics

overview

In 2002, the total industrial and agricultural output value of Chang'an town was 127.4 million yuan, including 84.2 million yuan of industrial output value and 43.2 million yuan of agricultural output value; the gross national product (current price) was 464.91 million yuan, including 43.2 million yuan of primary industry, 84.2 million yuan of secondary industry and 337.51 million yuan of tertiary industry; and the per capita GDP was 7967.06 yuan, including 740.31 yuan of primary industry, 1442.92 yuan of secondary industry and 578 million yuan of tertiary industry 83 yuan; the total fiscal revenue is 17.39 million yuan and the total fiscal expenditure is 10.86 million yuan; the disposable living expenses income of urban residents is 6860 yuan and the per capita net income of farmers is 2107 yuan.

According to statistics, as of December 31, 2014, the tax revenue of the whole town was 274 million yuan, accounting for 101.54% of the 26945 million yuan task, which completed the fiscal revenue task assigned by the county government at the beginning of the year.

primary industry

In 2002, the cultivated land area of the town was 19470.6 mu, including 13281.8 mu of paddy field and 6188.8 mu of dry land. The total grain output is 7297 tons, 1343 tons of fruits and 10207 tons of vegetables. The main varieties are high-quality rice, xiaozhoutou vegetable, Huaishan, lotus root, various vegetables, Shatian pomelo, citrus, navel orange, etc. And sericulture.

According to statistics, as of December 31, 2014, the town has issued a total of 248000 yuan of grain for green, 1069078.65 yuan of grain seed subsidies, and 3762868 yuan of comprehensive direct subsidies for agricultural means.

the secondary industry

Up to 2002, there are 5148 enterprises and industries in the town, with 6769 employees. Among them, there are 341 industries, 1163 employees, 31.72 million yuan of net profit and 15.86 million yuan of taxes. Industrial products mainly include bamboo mat, bamboo sofa, flower bamboo chair, wood floor tile, wood hanger, food preserves, etc.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

After liberation, by the end of 2002, there were 1981 commercial households and 6869 employees in Chang'an town. The total retail sales of social consumer goods were 336 million yuan, and the taxes paid were 21.06 million yuan. The main industries include clothing, home appliances, hardware, building materials, decoration, daily necessities, agricultural and sideline products, bamboo and wood ware, meat, livestock trading, catering services, hotels, restaurants, entertainment halls (rooms), etc.

social undertakings

education

By the end of 2002, there were two county run middle schools, one railway middle school, one teacher training school and one vocational and technical school in the urban area, one county run experimental primary school, one town run middle school and eight primary schools. Chang'an Middle School has 76 teaching staff, 20 teaching classes and 976 students. There are 285 teaching staff, 120 teaching classes and 3742 students in 8 primary schools. The drop out rate of primary and secondary school students is the lowest in the county. Chang'an Middle School ranked fifth in the county in the high school entrance examination, and eight primary schools were ranked first in the county after graduation examination in Liuzhou. Chang'an No.2 primary school's "graphic composition teaching method" has been highly praised by education experts and has become a teaching experimental base determined by the State Education Commission.

hygiene

Before liberation, there was one Chang'an public hospital (later renamed Chang'an health center), with 10 medical staff and Qiu Meishui, the first president. There are also several private clinics and pharmacies. After liberation, county people's Hospital, Chang'an ethnic hospital (later merged with County People's Hospital), hospital of traditional Chinese medicine, maternal and child health care center, health and epidemic prevention station and railway hospital were established successively, and health center and prevention and protection station were established in Chang'an town. There are also outpatient outlets and private clinics, Chinese and Western pharmacies all over the city. In 2002, there were 49 medical staff and 20 beds in Chang'an health center, which was rated as one of the top ten health centers in Liuzhou.

Culture

In 1872, GUI opera was introduced into Chang'an. In 1916, silent films were shown in Fujian guild hall in Chang'an. In the 34th year of the Republic of China, Chang'an town set up a public library with a collection of more than 5000 books. Folk literature and art include drama, Wenchang, ditty, Qianpai, Allegro, yuguci, linglingluo, folk song, dragon dance, lion dance, carrying niche, paideng, hanlongchuan, etc. After liberation, the county has cultural centers, libraries, cinemas, cultural troupes, radio and Television Bureau and other institutions. Chang'an town has cultural radio and television stations, cultural rooms of each street and village, Youth Cultural Palace and other institutional facilities. During the period from the beginning of liberation to the "Cultural Revolution", the color drama spread all over the urban and rural areas, with dozens of performances such as "Wang San Da Niao", "false good news", "watching relatives across the river". Chang'an amateur troupe performed "Dragon Girl and Han Peng", which was selected to perform in Beijing in 1955. In 1956, the Wenchang team of Heping Street amateur theater company of Chang'an Town participated in the amateur art performance held by Yishan special district, and "brother Wu Er Tan" won the excellent program award and performance award. After the reform and opening up, the radio and television industry has developed rapidly. There are 28975 TV sets and 27 programs in Chang'an town. On both sides of the street are dance halls, karaoke halls, video game rooms and other cultural and entertainment venues. In 1995, Chang'an town was rated as an advanced social and cultural town in Liuzhou. Both East and west of Chang'an River have activity square and game place. The "Chang'an Park" covering an area of 100 mu, built in 2002, is a place for citizens' activities and fitness.

Sports

In addition to the traditional dragon and lion dance and chess, Chang'an town also has basketball, table tennis, volleyball, badminton, football, shooting, long-distance running, basketball, basketball, basketball, basketball, basketball, basketball and so on

Chinese PinYin : Guang Xi Rong An Xian Zhang An Zhen