Zhengzhuang Town, Cao County, Shandong Province

Zhengzhuang Street

Zhengzhuang sub district is subordinate to Cao County, Heze City, Shandong Province. It is located in the southwest of the county, with a total area of 87.09 square kilometers and a total population of 63368 (at the end of 2013). It has 49 administrative villages under its jurisdiction, and the sub district office is located in Zhengzhuang village.

In the early years of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty, the Zheng family moved from Hongdong County in Shanxi Province to build a village here, belonging to Cao County in Ming and Qing Dynasties. Zhengzhuang township was set up in 1957. In May 2010, the township was withdrawn to establish a town. In December 2013, it was changed into a street.

Zhengzhuang street is located in the alluvial plain of the lower reaches of the Yellow River. The main crops are wheat, cotton, peanuts and corn. Watermelon is the specialty of Zhengzhuang. Industrial categories include chemical industry, textile, wooden crafts, building materials, etc. in 2013, the total revenue of street finance was 30.76 million yuan.

Zheng Zhuang is the hometown of historical celebrities such as "father and son five Jinshi" in Ming Dynasty, Wang Jing, a "General of Dingguo" in Qing Dynasty, and Xu Jiru, a famous scholar in late Qing Dynasty. The cultural relics in Zhengzhuang include LaiZhu tomb, Jizi tomb and Wangmao tomb group.

Evolution of organizational system

In the early years of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty, the Zheng family moved from Hongdong County, Shanxi Province to Jiancun. In the Qing Dynasty, it belonged to pangengli, nanyuli and qingshanli in Caoxian county. During the Republic of China, it belonged to the first and tenth districts of Caoxian county. In August 1943, Qibin county was the Second District in the West and Cao county was the first district in the southeast. In August 1949, it was the Tenth District of Caoxian county (Zhengzhuang District). In 1952, it was divided into Chengguan District and tushanji district. In 1957, Zhengzhuang township was founded. In 1958, it belonged to Shaozhuang, Niji and Chengguan communes. In 1979, Zhengzhuang commune was established. In December 1983, Zhengzhuang commune was abolished and Zhengzhuang township was changed. In January 1984, beiqingshan township was established and the township government was stationed in beiqingshan village. In December 1988, beiqingshan township was abolished and merged into Zhengzhuang township. In May 2010, Zhengzhuang township was abolished and Zhengzhuang town was established as its original administrative region. In December 2013, Zhengzhuang town was abolished and Zhengzhuang street was established in its original administrative area.

administrative division

In 1984, 56 administrative villages were assigned to beiqingshan Township, wangluji Township and weizhuangzhai township. In 1986, Zhengzhuang Township governed 33 administrative villages. In December 1988, beiqingshan Township, wangluji Township and weizhuangzhai Township were abolished, and 56 villages were zoned back to Zhengzhuang township. In 1998, shatuzhuang, tongdaokou and sudaokou were merged into Weiyuan administrative village. In 2000, doutang and jinshizhuang were assigned to caocheng town. as of 2013, Zhengzhuang street has 49 administrative villages and 108 natural villages.

geographical environment

Location context

Zhengzhuang street is located in the southwest of Shandong Province, 5.2km southwest of Caoxian County, bordering Yandianlou town in the East, Shaozhuang town in the south, Zhuangzi town in Minquan County of Shangqiu City in Henan Province in the west, Niji street in the northwest, Weiwan town in the northwest, caocheng street and Panshi street in the North. The sub district office is located in Zhengzhuang village. The total area is 87.09 square kilometers.

topographic features

Affected by the flood and sediment deposition of the Yellow River, the terrain of Zhengzhuang is inclined from southwest to northeast, and the landforms are mainly beach highland, back channel depression and gentle slope.

climate

The territory belongs to warm temperate semi humid climate zone, with four distinct seasons and obvious characteristics of continental monsoon climate. It is dry and windy in spring, hot and rainy in summer, sunny and cool in autumn and cold and dry in winter. The disastrous weather is mainly late spring cold, hail, rainstorm and dry hot wind.

soil

The soil of Zhengzhuang street is sandy, with tidal soil in the north central part, saline tidal soil in the south of the central part, cinnamon tidal soil in the long and narrow area along the provincial boundary at the junction with Henan, and alkaline tidal soil on both sides of the Yellow River Diversion trunk line in the South.

hydrology

Zhengzhuang street has a wide water area and a network of main rivers and canals, mainly including the South Yellow River Diversion trunk line, taihangdihe, Shahe, one branch of taihangdihe and three main canals of taihangdihe. In 1645, the Yellow River burst, and its southern branch taihangdi river flowed through Zhengzhuang. After harnessing in 1970, it was diverted to Tuanjie river. It is an important drainage channel in the east of Caoxian county. The fourth and fifth reservoirs of the abandoned taihangdi reservoir are located in the West and south of Zhengzhuang street, of which the fourth reservoir accounts for about half of the total area. In 1962, the reservoir stopped storing and returned to farming, dug soil ponds and irrigation ditches, built water pumping stations, and controlled irrigation area of 25000 mu. The Yellow River Diversion trunk line flows in from Weiwan town and passes through the West and south, with a controllable irrigation area of 1600 mu.

natural resources

coal resource

Zhengzhuang street is located in the wanlouji exploration area of Caoxian coalfield. In 2010, the coal seam was discovered by drilling to 1200 meters underground in wanloucun village. The coal is the rare high-quality coking coal at home and abroad. It is estimated that the area of coal in the exploration area is 271 square kilometers, and the resource is 1.5 billion tons, of which - 1500 meters is more than 200 million tons.

Population nationality

By the end of 2009, there were 13781 families in Zhengzhuang Township, with a total population of 61386 and a population density of 704.86 per square kilometer. In the total population, there are 31327 males and 29859 females; there are 15392 persons under 18 years old, 38842 persons between 18 and 60 years old, 7172 persons over 60 years old and 3 persons over 100 years old. There are 9 ethnic minorities with 53 people, including 19 Hui, 16 Mongolian, 6 Jingpo, 3 Manchu and 3 Uygur, 2 Tujia, 2 Miao, 2 Korean and 2 Tibetan. by the end of 2013, there were 14998 families in Zhengzhuang street, with a total population of 63368. Among them, there were 32559 males (51.3%) and 30809 females (48.7%). In 2013, the legal fertility rate was 87.5%.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the GDP of Zhengzhuang town was 750 million yuan, an increase of 410 million yuan or 91% over 340 million yuan in 2006, with an average annual growth of 18.2%; the fiscal revenue was 17.75 million yuan, an increase of 11.95 million yuan or 154% over 5.8 million yuan in 2006, with an average annual growth of 30.8%; the fixed asset investment of the whole society was 420 million yuan, an increase of 320 million yuan or 143% over 150 million yuan in 2006, with an average annual growth of 2.8% 7%; the per capita net income of farmers was 6384 yuan, an increase of 2604 yuan or 44% compared with 3780 yuan in 2006, with an average annual increase of 9%. In 2012, the financial income of zhengshezhuang was 1.32 million yuan, an increase of 1.32 million yuan compared with that of 2013, and the financial revenue of zhengshezhuang was 1.32 million yuan.

primary industry

The agricultural area of Zhengzhuang street is divided into three agricultural areas: the fruit forest and fishery area of the old Yellow River in Caonan, the fishery forest and fishery area of taihangdi reservoir in Caonan, and the grain, cotton and vegetable sub area of caozhongping sloping land in caozhongbei.

Agriculture

The main crops planted in Zhengzhuang are wheat, corn, cotton and peanut. In 1986, 2090.7 hectares of arable land were planted in the township, of which 2541 hectares were sown for grain crops, with a total output of 7525 tons, 416 hectares for cotton, with a total output of 187 tons; 76 hectares were planted for vegetables, mainly celery, tomatoes and cucumbers; the total power of agricultural machinery was 4158 kW; and the total agricultural output value was 23 million yuan. In 1990, the cultivated land area was 4147.3 hectares, and the irrigated land was expanded to 4994.7 hectares; the sown area of grain crops was 4831.6 hectares, with a total output of 19236 tons; the sown area of cotton was 1953.9 hectares, with a total output of 2223 tons; the total power of agricultural machinery was 11401 kilowatts; and the total agricultural output value was 340 million yuan. In 2000, there were 4140 hectares of arable land, 3543 hectares of grain crops sown, with a total output of 18844 tons, and 1000 hectares of cotton sown, with a total output of 900 tons. There were 1350 agricultural tractors, 3820 agricultural transport vehicles, 65 combine harvesters, with a total power of 50000 kW. The annual agricultural output value was 345 million yuan. in 2010, the cultivated area was 3797.6 hectares, all irrigated; the total sown area of crops was 10999 hectares; the area of grain crops was 8179 hectares, with a total output of 47329 tons, including 4832 hectares of wheat, 26965 tons of corn, 3567 hectares of corn, 19424 tons; 701 hectares of cotton, 877 tons; 283 hectares of vegetables, 12750 tons. After 2010, Zhengzhuang town promoted the characteristic industries of "one town, one industry" and "one village, one product" through the development of agricultural professional cooperative mode. By 2012, Fengzhuang and Liuhe villages had formed characteristic agricultural villages such as garlic planting, Guozhuang vegetables and selenium rich watermelon planting. The number of agricultural professional cooperative organizations in the whole town has grown to 15, and there are 5 professional vegetable planting villages. In 2013, Zhengzhuang Street achieved a total agricultural output value of 420 million yuan and produced 49300 tons of grain, including 27100 tons of wheat and 22200 tons of corn. The vegetable planting area is 303 hectares, and the yield is 13800 tons. The main varieties are watermelon, scallion, tomato, cucumber, garlic, radish, etc. Among them, the total output of Chinese cabbage is 96000 tons, green onion 282 tons and tomato 93 tons.

Forestry

In 1986, the area of Paulownia grain intercropping was 866.7 hectares, the area of farmland forest network was 1200 hectares, and 55000 trees were planted around. In 1988, to develop Tung

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