Famen Town, Fufeng County, Baoji City, Shaanxi Province

Famen town

Famen town belongs to Fufeng County, Baoji City, Shaanxi Province. It is located in the north of Fufeng County, adjacent to Zhaogong town in the East, Chengguan town in the south, Qinghua town and Jingdang town in Qishan County in the west, jiuchenggong town in Linyou County in the north, and Tiandu town in the northeast. The maximum distance from east to west is 12 kilometers, and the maximum distance from north to south is 20 kilometers, with a total area of 129.42 square kilometers.

Famen town is named after Famen Temple. It is known as the holy land of Buddha bones. It is also the birthplace of Zhouli culture and the site of Zhouyuan site. There are Famen Temple and its pagoda, Zhouyuan site and Zhouyuan History Museum, the provincial cultural relics protection unit, the tomb of Shikuang, a musician of the state of Jin in the spring and Autumn period, and the tomb and stele of Yang in the Tang Dynasty.

As of June 2020, Famen town has 4 communities and 20 administrative villages. As of 2018, the registered residence population of the town was 71550. In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Famen town reached 310 million yuan, and the total retail sales of social consumer goods reached 940 million yuan.

Historical evolution

It is named after Famen Temple, a Buddhist temple in the territory.

In the 12th year of emperor Xiaogong of Qin Dynasty (350 BC), meiyang county was established here.

The seventh year of Taiping Zhenjun (447) in the Northern Wei Dynasty belongs to Zhoucheng county.

The sixth year of Jiande in the Northern Zhou Dynasty (577) belonged to Sanlong county.

Sui kaihuang 16 years (596), belongs to Qishan County.

Tang Wude three years (620), belongs to gachuan county.

In 633, Qiyang County was built here.

In the third year of Yuanhe (808) of Tang Dynasty, Qiyang town was established as Fengxiang Prefecture.

In the early Ming Dynasty, it was under the jurisdiction of bailongli, Fengquan township.

In 1916, Chongzheng town was established.

In 1935, it was changed to Famen township.

In July 1949, it was Chongzheng Town, with jurisdiction over 9 townships.

In February 1956, it was changed to Famen township.

In 1958, the Famen commune was established, with 18 production brigades under its jurisdiction.

In April 1984, zhifamen town was established.

administrative division

In April 1984, zhifamen town governed 12 administrative villages.

In 2000, it has jurisdiction over 12 administrative villages and 1 residents committee.

By the end of 2011, Famen town had one community under its jurisdiction, including 27 administrative villages including huangdui, Ducheng, Nonglin, Liujia, Yaojia, Yuntang, Qicun, Jianhe, Dundi, Zhaojia, Fengjia, Yong'an, Dongqiao, Xilong, Zhangjia, Yunling, Dujia, Zhoujia, Xieli, Zhuangbai, Guanwu, Sanjia, Majia, nanzuo, Junyi, Baota and meiyang, with 193 villager groups.

As of June 2020, it has jurisdiction over 4 communities and 20 administrative villages. The people's government is stationed at 001 Chongzheng road.

geographical environment

Location context

Famen town is located in the north of Fufeng County, adjacent to Zhaogong town in the East, Chengguan town in the south, Qinghua town and Jingdang town in Qishan County in the west, jiuchenggong town in Linyou County in the north, and Tiandu town in the northeast. The maximum distance from east to west is 12 kilometers, and the maximum distance from north to south is 20 kilometers, with a total area of 129.42 square kilometers. The land area is 127.9 square kilometers, accounting for 98.8%, and the water area is 1.5 square kilometers, accounting for 1.2%.

topographic features

Famen town is located in low mountains and hills and loess tableland area, the terrain is high in the north and low in the south. The terrain in the territory is narrow from east to west, long from north to South and irregular. The main mountains are Qiaoshan. The highest peak of the mountain is located in Nonglin village, 1579.8 meters above sea level; the lowest point is located in Junyi village, 599 meters above sea level.

Climatic characteristics

The climate of Famen town is warm temperate semi humid continental monsoon climate. The annual average temperature is 11.2 ℃, and the annual average frost free period is 210 days.

Water system hydrology

The main rivers in Famen town are Qixing River (also known as chougou River) and meiyang river. The total length of the river is 38 km. Qixing River is the largest river in the territory. From Nonglin village to Junyi village, it flows through huangdui, Liujia, Pangjia, Yuntang, Guanwu, Majia, Sanjia and other villages in the territory, with a flow length of 19 kilometers and a drainage area of 140 square kilometers.

natural resources

The main mineral resources in Famen town are limestone, with an average annual development of 11000 cubic meters. The forest resources are 20000 cubic meters of broad-leaved forest, the animals are mainly wolves, badgers, yellow sheep and so on, and the Chinese medicinal materials are mainly Atractylodes lancea, Scutellaria baicalensis, bupleurum, Dilong and so on.

population

By the end of 2011, the total population of Famen town was 77800, including 8249 urban permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 10.6%. There are also 5795 floating population. In the total population, there are 40700 males, accounting for 52.3%; 37100 females, accounting for 47.7%; 12000 under 14 years old, accounting for 15.4%; 54700 between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 70.3%; 11100 over 65 years old, accounting for 14.3%. The total population is mainly Han nationality, accounting for 77800, accounting for 99.9%. The population density is 601.2 per square kilometer.

As of 2018, the registered residence population of the town was 71550.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total financial revenue of Famen town was 6.64 million yuan. From the perspective of major taxes, we have completed business tax of 2.72 million yuan, value-added tax of 1.48 million yuan, enterprise income tax of 750000 yuan and individual income tax of 570000 yuan. The per capita net income of farmers is 7109 yuan.

primary industry

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Famen town reached 310 million yuan, an increase of 7.5% over the previous year, and the agricultural added value accounted for 7.2% of the GDP. The cultivated land area is 92000 mu, 1.2 mu per capita, and the forest land area is 20000 mu. In 2011, the grain production of Famen town was 47000 tons, 604kg per capita. Among them, there are 26000 tons of wheat and 20000 tons of corn. In 2011, the vegetable planting area of Famen town was 1377 mu, with an output of 1488 tons. In 2011, there were 827000 live pigs, 4761 sheep, 6252 cattle and 319000 poultry in Famen town. In 2011, Famen town produced 3774 tons of meat, including 2708 tons of pork, 512 tons of beef and 74 tons of mutton; 1680 tons of eggs and 10000 tons of fresh milk; the total output value of animal husbandry was 89 million yuan, accounting for 28.7% of the total agricultural output value. By the end of 2011, the total afforestation area of Famen town was 35000 mu, including 31000 mu of protective forest and 400 mu of economic forest. There are 11000 trees on the four sides of rural houses, with a forest coverage rate of 34%. In 2011, the fruit planting area of Famen town was 30000 mu, and the output was 93000 tons. The main varieties were apple, kiwi, peach, persimmon, etc., including 81000 tons of apple, 685 tons of kiwi and 1484 tons of peach. In 2011, there were 510 sets of large agricultural machinery in Famen town.

the secondary industry

In 2018, there were 59 industrial enterprises in Famen Town, of which 4 were above the designated size.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

By the end of 2011, there were 1621 commercial outlets and 17547 employees in Famen town. In 2011, the total retail sales of social consumer goods in Famen town reached 940 million yuan, an increase of 18% over the previous year, and the turnover of urban and rural fair trade was 3.65 million yuan, an increase of 12% over the previous year. By the end of 2011, there were five outlets of financial institutions such as Agricultural Bank of China, postal savings bank and Rural Credit Union in Famen Town, with the balance of various deposits of 760 million yuan, an increase of 12% over the previous year, and the per capita savings of 9620 yuan; the balance of various loans of 670 million yuan, an increase of 10% over the previous year.

In 2018, there are 3 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in Famen town.

Transportation

There are 35 County, township (town) and village roads, with a total length of 248 kilometers. There are two passenger stations. By the end of 2011, the total length of roads in Famen town was 7 kilometers, with 540 meters of road length per capita; the road pavement area was 630000 square meters, with 48 square meters of Road area per capita. By the end of 2011, there were 18 taxis in Famen town.

social undertakings

Cultural undertakings

By the end of 2011, there was one cultural and art group, one cultural station, 28 public libraries and more than 54000 books in Famen town. There are 32 employees in the cultural industry. The main cultural and artistic groups include the old Qin opera troupe of Famen Town, Fufeng County, and the local folk art of Wanwanqiang shadow play, Gaoxin Shehuo, stilts, etc., among which Wanwanqiang is listed in the provincial intangible cultural heritage list. The cultural festival held is Famen Temple International Tourism Festival.

education

By the end of 2011, there was one kindergarten with 308 children and 33 full-time teachers in Famen town; 21 primary schools with 3369 students and 246 full-time teachers; the enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools was 100%; 4 junior middle schools with 2758 students and 221 full-time teachers; the enrollment rate of school-age children in junior middle schools was 99%, and the coverage of nine-year compulsory education was 100%. There are 3 private schools at all levels, including meiyang high school and Chenguang primary school.

public health

By the end of 2011, there were 4 health centers in Famen Town, including 1 central health center, 1 private specialized hospital, 40 village clinics and individual clinics, 142 beds, 1.69 medical beds per thousand people and 67 professional health personnel. On average, there are 0.85 health technicians per 1000 people.

social security

In 2011, there were 237 households with 380 people in Famen Town, and the expenditure was 118.4%

Chinese PinYin : Shan Xi Sheng Bao Ji Shi Fu Feng Xian Fa Men Zhen