Chakou Township, Xiaxia Township, Gujiao City, Taiyuan City, Shanxi Province

Chakou Township

Chakou township is located in the west of Gujiao City, upstream of tunlanchuan, 30 kilometers away from the urban area. It is adjacent to Louhe County in the South and West, with a total area of 175 square kilometers. Tunlanchuan traverses the whole territory from west to East, with gullies and ravines, with an average altitude of 1200 meters.

General situation of hometown

Chakou township: located in the southwest of our city, it is the farthest Township from the city center. The township government is located in xiayangpo village. It has a land area of 175.54 square kilometers, including 48528 mu of arable land and 4481 permanent residents (in 2017). It governs suigonggou village, laoyagou village, Chakou village, tizitou village, tadigou village, jianniuping village, hongyangou village, Guantou village, dayinghan village, Zhaidi village, dajigou village, xiaojigou village, Xinfang village, ximagou village, duligou village, shixianggou village, Mahui village, liangershang village There are 20 village committees and 34 natural villages in zhoushanzhuang village and Anjiagou village. In 1999, the total rural economic income is 110.3 million yuan, the financial income is 306200 yuan, and the per capita net income is 1319.60 yuan.

geographical position

The township has 16 village committees and 34 natural villages with a total population of 10450. Among them, there are 9584 agricultural population and 866 non-agricultural population.

Climatic characteristics

Chakou township of Gujiao City is a warm temperate semi-arid continental monsoon climate with four distinct seasons, long winter and short summer, long spring and short autumn. The climate is warm and hot, and the rain is hot in the same period. The characteristics of atmospheric circulation are as follows: Winter (November March) is cold and dry; summer (June August) is warm and wet and rainy; spring (April May) is dry and windy; autumn (September November) is short and cool. The prevailing wind direction is se (southeast), with an average frequency of 13%, followed by s (South), n (North) and NW (northwest), with an average annual wind speed of 2.4m/s. The average annual total solar radiation is 72.1 kcal / cm2, the average annual sunshine hours are between 2700-2800 hours, and the sunshine rate is 65%. The annual average temperature is 7.9 ℃, the extreme minimum temperature is - 27.0 ℃, the frost free period is 145 days, and the annual average rainfall is 420mm. The rainfall is concentrated in summer (June, July and August), accounting for 60% of the annual rainfall of the whole township. The autumn rainfall accounts for 23% of the annual rainfall of the whole township. The spring rainfall accounts for 13% of the annual rainfall of the whole Township, and the winter rainfall accounts for at least 4%. The disastrous weather is mainly drought, hail, flood, wind and freezing occur from time to time.

General situation of hydrology

The surface water in the territory is the Tunlan reach, with a total length of 35 km, flowing eastward into the Fenhe River. There are abundant groundwater resources in the area. Affected by the geological structure, the area is mainly soft water, but it shows a downward trend in recent years.

General situation of Geology and geomorphology

Chakou township of Gujiao City is an earth rock mountainous area with many mountains and wide land. The soil is mainly mountain brown soil, cinnamon soil and meadow soil. Under the soil layer are Triassic and Permian sandstone, sandy shale, Cambrian and Ordovician limestone, quartz sandstone, potassic feldspar, silicalite and other mineral resources, which are all over the township.

land resource

The township has 28155 mu of cultivated land and 98820 mu of forest land, including 12000 mu of economic forest, 76079 mu of pastoral land (barren slope and barren land), 1650 mu of construction and mining land, 420 mu of traffic land and 5640 mu of water area.

Biological resources

There are many kinds of wild plant resources, mainly distributed in the mountainous areas of Chakou Township, which are important objects and dominant resources for rural development and production in mountainous areas. Wild plants include wild mushrooms and more than 30 kinds of wild fruits. Wild animals in the territory mainly include rabbits, wild sheep, wild boar, musk, snake, sparrow, owl, white tit, black frog, wasp, brown eared pheasant, etc.

mineral resources

The proven reserves of minerals in this area include quartzite, potash feldspar, silica, etc.

Population profile

According to the compilation of national economic statistics of Chakou Township in Gujiao City, the total population of Chakou Township in Gujiao City was 10450 in 2005. Among them, there are 9584 agricultural population and 866 non-agricultural population. The composition and population of each administrative village are as follows: duligou village committee is composed of duligou and changangou natural villages, with a total of 67 households and a total population of 277; Zhaidi village committee is composed of Zhaidi, Qianzhuang and xingshupo natural villages, with a total population of 277; dayinghan village committee is composed of dayinghan and Wulipu natural villages, with a total population of 667; Anjiagou village has 92 households and a total population of 451; The total number of households of ximagou village committee is 76, with a total population of 386; the Guantou village committee is composed of 6 natural villages including Guantou, tadigou, hongyangou, jianyaping and xiaoyinghan, with a total population of 1582; the tizitou village committee is composed of 3 natural villages including tizitou, Yangwan and shentangping, with a total population of 615; the Chakou village committee is composed of 3 natural villages including Chakou, shangyangpo and xiayangpo, with a total population of 1022 Shixianggou village committee consists of three natural villages, shiqiangou, shihougou and bojiwa, with a total population of 277; Xinfang village committee consists of two natural villages, Xinfang and laoyagou, with a total population of 715; dajigou village has a total population of 480; xiaojigou village has a total population of 265; Mahui village has a total population of 994; liangershang village committee consists of two natural villages, liangershang and Banshigou, with a total population of 330; Zhoushan Zhuang village has a total population of 412, suigonggou village has a total population of 251.

Economic overview

In recent years, the economic development level of Chakou township has increased steadily. Compared with 2002, the total economic income of the township reached 32.4 million yuan in 2005, with an average annual increase of 18%; the fiscal revenue reached 1.03 million yuan, quadrupling in four years; the per capita net income of farmers reached 2865 yuan, with an average annual increase of 11%. In 2008, the township's financial revenue was 1.63 million yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers was 3120 yuan. All the work of the township has entered a new stage of all-round development. The industrial and agricultural economy has made great progress, gradually moving towards agricultural industrialization and large-scale development, forming a new situation in which vegetables, fruits and animal husbandry go hand in hand. According to the development idea of cultivating demonstration households and driving thousands of households, through the effective way of "farmers + companies + market", we should focus on supporting and developing large vegetable households, large planting households and large breeding households, and strive to improve the content of agricultural science and technology, so as to gradually step on the road of high yield, high quality and high efficiency in agricultural development. The small coarse cereals and agricultural and sideline products processing industry represented by Yuanlin agricultural products processing plant is booming, which promotes the rapid development of the township economy. while speeding up the development of the primary industry, the development of the secondary and tertiary industries in Chakou township has also made considerable progress, and the business and catering industries are in the ascendant. Rich rural labor force out of Chakou Township, engaged in secondary and tertiary industries, has become a new economic growth point of Chakou township.

Historical and cultural resources

Located in Guantou village, Chakou Township, Jinsui eighth division is an anti Japanese base established by our party in Northwest Shanxi in 1940 after the Xi'an Incident. It is located in the west of Xin (county) Ping (Yao) section of Tongpu Road, north of Ping (Yao) Fen (Yang) railway and Fen (Yang) Li (SHI) highway, east of Shi LAN (county) highway and south of Xin (county) Jing (LE) highway. It governs Jiaocheng, Wenshui, Fenyang, Qingyuan, Xugou, Taiyuan, Lishi, Fangshan, Pingyao, Jiexiu, jingle, Yangqu and other counties. It is the South Gate of Jinsui eight districts And Yan'an to Shanxi, Hebei, Shandong, Henan, East China, central China and other anti Japanese base areas. In 1941, when the war of resistance against Japan entered its fourth year, the Japanese army attempted to destroy the Shanxi Suiyuan border region, cut off the contact with the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, and carried out the inhuman "three light policy" and "cannibalism policy" on the Shanxi Suiyuan border region. By the end of 1942, the base area of the eight divisions had shrunk by 90%. At this critical juncture, Mao Zedong instructed the Jinsui branch: "we should quickly examine the reasons for the shrinking of the base areas and work out a concrete plan for actively carrying out guerrilla warfare and squeezing the enemy's territory." Under the unified leadership of the prefectural Party committee, the party, government, army and people took the struggle against the enemy as a common first-class task, and mobilized cadres to form an armed working team, In cooperation with the armed forces and the militia, they besieged all the strongholds and adopted the guerrilla warfare of "when the enemy comes out, they will fight, large units will attack, and small units will be annihilated". The enemy was so crowded that they could not afford food or water, and they were in constant panic that they finally fled in a panic. By the autumn of 1944, our army and people had conquered and forced back 128 Japanese and puppet strongholds, recovered 2685 villages, liberated more than 364500 people, and annihilated nearly 3000 enemy troops. As a result, the third and eighth divisions were connected again, and the base area was expanded to the state of 1940. Mao Zedong telegraphed the Jinsui Military Region: "all the divisions should fight like the eight divisions, show their prestige, expand themselves and squeeze small enemies." he spoke highly of the eight divisions' struggle against the enemy. At the same time, the eight divisions also led the construction of grassroots organizations and democratic political power, mass production, rent and interest reduction, mass opera movement; organized the famous "critical rectification"; completed the arduous task of transporting the wounded, food, ammunition, documents and other important materials, and safely escorted Liu Shaoqi, Zhu De, Peng Dehuai, Chen Yi, Liu Bocheng, Deng Xiaoping, Yang Shangkun, Lu Dingyi More than 3000 leading comrades of the CPC Central Committee, representatives of the Seventh National Congress of the Communist Party of China, Chen Geng, Bo Yibo and other cadres have been praised as "the corridor of iron and steel" by the CPC Central Committee. the Anti Japanese achievements of the eighth division were highly praised by the visiting allied press corps. "The Eighth Route Army is really an army that combines with the people. What Yan'an and the military region have said is absolutely true, and we believe that the Eighth Route Army is an army that combines with the people," said poustan, a reporter for the New York Times

Chinese PinYin : Shan Xi Sheng Tai Yuan Shi Gu Jiao Shi Xia Xia Xiang Cha Kou Xiang