Gucheng Town, Tuoketuo County, Hohhot City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region

Ancient town

Gucheng Town, belonging to Hohhot City and Tuoketuo County of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, is located in the northeast of Tuoketuo County, bordering Shengle town of Helinger County in the East, shebiya township of Helinger County in the southeast, wushijia town in the south, Wushen town in the west, tabsai township of Tumet Left Banner in the northwest, beishizhou township of Tumet Left Banner in the north, and Tumet Left Banner in the northeast Baimiaozi town is connected to Baimiaozi Town, 30 kilometers away from the county in the South and 42 kilometers away from the urban area in the north, with a total administrative area of 313.04 square kilometers.

During the Warring States period, Zhao Wuhou built yunzhongcheng in the modern ancient city village; in 2006, Gucheng Township and Yongshengyu Township merged into ancient towns. By the end of 2018, the number of registered residence in ancient towns was 26736. In 2019, there will be 25 administrative villages under the jurisdiction of Gucheng Town, and the people's government will be stationed in Gucheng village.

In 2018, there were 15 industrial enterprises and 31 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in Gucheng.

History of construction

During the Warring States period, Zhao Wuhou built Yunzhong city in the ancient city village.

From the establishment of Yunzhong County by King Wuling of Zhao Dynasty (306 BC) to the second year of Kaiyuan of Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty (714 BC), the protector of Shanyu Dadu in Yunzhong city was transferred to Shengle (now Tuchengzi in Helingeer County).

During the Eastern Jin Dynasty and the Sixteen Kingdoms period, shiyiqian, the emperor of Zhaocheng, and tuobayu, the Northern Wei Dynasty, successively established their capitals in Yunzhong city.

During the period of the Republic of China, it was Minfeng township of Tuoketuo county.

In 1950, it was divided into the fourth administrative region.

In 1955, it was designated as Gucheng township.

In 1958, it belonged to five-star commune.

In 1962, it was designated as Gucheng commune.

In 1968, the ancient city Revolutionary Committee was established.

In 1981, the ancient city commune was restored.

In 1983, Gucheng commune was removed and ancient urban and rural areas were built.

In 2006, Gucheng Township and Yongshengyu Township merged into ancient towns.

administrative division

In 2011, Gucheng town had 25 lines under its jurisdiction, including Gucheng, nanyuanzi, shilideng, Dongwan, baijiaying, Yijianfang, jiucaitan, Zhangzong, baohaoying, Beigu County, Nandou lingai, Beidou lingai, tabbanshen, nantaiji, beitaiji, xiyunshou, dongyunshou, nandizi, qiaofuying, Yongshengyu, shiligetu, manjingui, heishatu, nangu County and gangfanggou Political village.

In 2019, Gucheng town governs Gucheng village, Beidou lingai village, nanyuanzi village, Dongwan village, baijiaying village, shilideng village, Yijianfang village, jiucaitan village, Beigu Xianying village, zhangzongyi village, baohaoying village, Nandou lingai village, tabanshen village, nantaiji village, beitaiji village, xiyunshou village, Yongshengyu village, dongyunshou village, nandizui village, gangfanggou village, qiaofuying village There are 25 administrative villages, including shiligetu village, manshuijing village, xiheishatu village and Nanjia County Ying Village, and the people's government is stationed in Gucheng village.

geographical environment

Location context

The ancient town is located in the northeast of Tuoketuo County, bordering Shengle town of Helingeer County in the East, shebiya township of Helingeer County in the southeast, wushijia town in the south, Wushen town in the west, tabsai township of tumetzuo banner in the northwest, beishizhou township of tumetzuo banner in the north, Baimiaozi town of tumetzuo banner in the northeast, 30km from the county in the South and 42km from the urban area in the north The total administrative area is 313.04 square kilometers.

topographic features

The terrain of the territory is Tumet plain, which is slightly higher in the East and lower in the West. The southeast is 1100-1277m above sea level, and the northwest and southwest are 1000-1050m above sea level.

climate

The climate of Gucheng is temperate continental monsoon climate, which is characterized by long and cold winter, short and warm summer; the annual average temperature is 7.1 ℃, the average temperature in January is - 11.6 ℃, the average temperature in July is 23.1 ℃; the annual average frost free period is 126 days, the longest is 158 days, the shortest is 92 days, and the annual average evaporation is 1900 mm; the annual thickest frozen soil layer is 137 mm; the annual average precipitation is 357 mm, and the extreme year is the worst The minimum rainfall is 162mm, and the extreme annual maximum rainfall is 705mm.

hydrology

The ancient town has Dahei River in the northwest and shilawusu River in the southeast, with a length of 12 kilometers, Yinhao River and Baobao river passing through, with a length of 6 kilometers.

population

In 2011, the total population of ancient towns was 26000, including 1015 permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 4%, and 2000 floating population. Among the total population, 15600 were male, accounting for 60%; 10400 were female, accounting for 40%; 7800 were under 14 years old, accounting for 30%; 13000 were 15-64 years old, accounting for 50%; 5200 were over 65 years old, accounting for 20%; 24000 were mainly Han nationality, accounting for 92.3%; 900 were Mongolian, accounting for 90% of the total population 3.5% of the total population; 1100 other ethnic minorities, accounting for 4.2% of the total population. In 2011, the birth rate was 4.42 ‰, the death rate was 5.08 ‰, the natural population growth rate was -0.66 ‰, and the population density was 83.98 per square kilometer.

By the end of 2018, the number of registered residence in ancient towns was 26736.

Economics

Corn is the main food crop in ancient towns; beet, sunflower, seed melon and vegetables are the main economic crops; cattle are the main animal husbandry.

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Gucheng was 210 million yuan, an increase of 9% over 2010, and the grain production was 59000 tons. In 2011, the planting area of sugar beet in Gucheng was 5000 mu with an output of 20000 tons; the planting area of sunflower was 3000 mu with an output of 225 tons; the planting area of seed melon was 3000 mu with an output of 300 tons; the planting area of vegetables was 2000 mu with an output of 3000 tons. The main varieties were colored pepper, green pepper, persimmon, cucumber, cauliflower, green cauliflower, garlic seedling, spinach and coriander. In 2011, there were 25000 cows in stock at the end of the year. In 2011, the total output value of animal husbandry in Gucheng was 89.6 million yuan. In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in ancient towns was 10800 yuan. By the end of 2011, Gucheng had 140 commercial outlets with 300 employees. In 2011, the total sales of social goods in ancient towns reached 4.2 million yuan, an increase of 5% over 2010. In 2011, the total revenue of Gucheng was 26.26 million yuan, an increase of 20% over 2010, of which the local revenue was 24.55 million yuan, an increase of 22% over 2010. At the end of 2011, the balance of various deposits of Gucheng financial institutions was 90 million yuan, an increase of 23% over 2010; the balance of various loans was 80 million yuan, an increase of 4.1% over 2010.

In 2018, there were 15 industrial enterprises and 31 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in Gucheng.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, Gucheng had three kindergartens with 150 children and one full-time teacher; two primary schools with 790 students and 50 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%. In 2011, the education budget reached 10.68 million yuan, an increase of 20% over 2010.

Cultural undertakings

At the end of 2011, there was a cultural station and 25 cultural activity centers in the ancient town, with a construction area of 300 square meters and a collection of more than 60000 books; folk arts with local characteristics included yangko dance, dry boat race, dragon dance, etc.

medical and health work

By the end of 2011, Gucheng had 29 outpatient departments, 32 beds, 1.1 medical beds per 1000 people, and the total value of fixed assets was 954000 yuan. There were 23 professional health personnel, including 13 licensed doctors and 7 licensed assistant doctors. In 2011, the participation rate of new rural cooperative medical system in ancient towns was 100%.

social security

In 2011, the number of rural minimum living security households in ancient towns was 999, with 1515 people, and the expenditure was 1.9298 million yuan, 1.8% higher than that in 2010; the monthly per capita was 106 yuan, 1.6% higher than that in 2010; the rural five guarantees were distributed to 158 people, and the expenditure was 374500 yuan, 1.6% higher than that in 2010; 171 person times of rural medical assistance, 1710 person times of cooperative medical care funded by civil affairs department, and the expenditure was 652700 yuan, 1.6% higher than that in 2010 7%; 736 people received temporary relief in rural areas, with an expenditure of 220000 yuan, an increase of 6% compared with 2010; 37 people received state pension and subsidies, with an expenditure of 3400 yuan, an increase of 3% compared with 2010; the total income of five social insurance funds was 1.4369 million yuan, an increase of 73% compared with 2010; the total expenditure of funds was 350000 yuan, an increase of 61.3% compared with 2010. At the end of 2011, 9500 people in Gucheng participated in the new rural endowment insurance, with a participation rate of 78.5%.

traffic

The ancient town has Hucheng expressway, 103 provincial highway and Hutuo old highway, with a length of 16 kilometers. The service area of Hucheng expressway is located in the west of qiaofuying village.

History and culture

The ancient town is named after the town government's residence in Gucheng village, which is the site of Yunzhong city built by Zhao state during the Warring States period.

Chinese PinYin : Nei Meng Gu Zi Zhi Qu Hu He Hao Te Shi Tuo Ke Tuo Xian Xia Xia Zhen Gu Cheng Zhen