Chang'an Town, Tumen City, Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture, Jilin Province

Chang'an Town

Chang'an Town, a town under the jurisdiction of Tumen City, Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture, Jilin Province, is located in the northwest of Tumen City, bordering Shixian town and Yueqing town in the East, Xiaoying town of Yanji City in the south, Yilan town of Yanji City in the West and baicaogou town of Wangqing County in the North, with an administrative area of 265.09 square kilometers.

In November 1984, Chang'an town was changed into a closed town. In 1988, it was assigned to Tumen City; in 2006, Bishui village of Yueqing town was assigned to Tumen City. By the end of 2018, the number of registered residence in Changan town was 8690. As of June 2020, 1 community and 13 administrative villages are under the jurisdiction of Chang'an town.

In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in Chang'an town was 6275 yuan. In 2018, there were seven industrial enterprises in Chang'an Town, including one above scale and one comprehensive store or supermarket with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

History of construction

In the early Qing Dynasty, it was a forbidden paddock.

In the early years of Guangxu in the Qing Dynasty, it was established as a village belonging to Zhiren society of Nangang Reclamation Bureau.

In 1913, it belonged to Weilan village, Zhiren Township, Yanji county.

In 1929, it belonged to Changshan, Pan'an, Aiwei and other townships in the first district.

In 1936, Changshan and Pan'an townships were merged into Chang'an village.

In November 1945, Chang'an District was changed.

In 1950, it was renamed District 1.

In March 1956, Mopan and Chang'an were set up.

In April 1958, the two townships were merged into Chang'an township.

In November 1958, Chang'an township was transformed into a commune.

In October 1983, Chang'an commune was transformed into a township.

In November 1984, Chang'an township was transformed into a town.

In 1988, it was assigned to Tumen City.

In 2006, Bishui village of Yueqing town was included.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Chang'an town had 1 community and 13 sites: Changxing, Weizi, Bishui, Changling, Hedong, Changqing, Chang'an, Changshang, Xingjia, Longjia, Fuyan, Guangxing, Guangji, Mopan; 9 resident groups and 89 villager groups.

As of June 2020, Chang'an town has one community and 13 administrative villages: Changxing community, Chang'an village, Hedong Village, Weizi village, Changshang village, Changqing village, Xingjia village, Longjia village, Fuyan village, Guangxing village, Guangji village, Mopan village, Changling village and Bishui village. The town people's government is stationed in Weizi village.

geographical environment

Location context

Chang'an town is located in the northwest of Tumen City, bordering Shixian town and Yueqing town in the East, Xiaoying town in Yanji City in the south, Yilan town in Yanji City in the West and baicaogou town in Wangqing County in the north, with an administrative area of 265.09 square kilometers.

topographic features

Chang'an town is located in the lower reaches of burhatong River, with high terrain in the northeast and low terrain in the southwest. The highest point of zhenchai peak is 4.5 kilometers northwest of Changshang village, with an altitude of 691 meters; the lowest point is located in shuilitun, Bishui village, with an altitude of 100 meters.

hydrology

The main rivers of Chang'an town are Buerhatong River and Yilan River, of which Buerhatong river flows from 1.5km northwest of Helong village, Xiaoying Town, Yanji city to xiaga village, Shixian Town, Tumen City, flows through Chang'an Town and Shixian town and joins Gaya River, with a length of 44.7km and a drainage area of 596km; Yilan river flows from 1.2km southeast of Xinguang village, Yilan Town, Yanji city to Yilan River Bridge of hunwu expressway It flows into burhatong river at 0.32km in the East, with a length of 7.74km and a drainage area of 45.1km2.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Chang'an town are drought, gale and low temperature. Drought occurred twice a year on average, mainly from May to August, and the most serious occurred on May 15, 2011.

natural resources

The proven underground mineral deposits in Chang'an Town include coal, limestone, iron ore, infrastructure stone, silica, marble, stone, etc. There are Auricularia auricula, various mushrooms, forest fruits and seeds, Tricholoma matsutake, bracken, etc.; wild animals are roe deer, fox, etc.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of Chang'an town was 9953. In the total population, there are 5015 males, accounting for 50.4%; 4938 females, accounting for 49.6%; 743 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 7.5%; 7828 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 78.6%; 1382 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 13.9%. Among the total population, 6293 people (63.2%) are Han nationality, and 3660 people (36.8%) are Korean, Manchu and Mongolian minorities. There are more than 200 ethnic minorities, including Korean and Manchu, of which 3276 are Korean, accounting for 89.5% of the minority population, and 349 are Manchu, accounting for 9.5%. In 2011, the birth rate was 5.88 ‰, the death rate was 9.27 ‰, and the natural growth rate was - 3.39 ‰. The population density is 39 per square kilometer.

At the end of 2017, the permanent resident population of Chang'an town was 4933.

By the end of 2018, the number of registered residence in Changan town was 8690.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in Chang'an town was 6275 yuan.

In 2018, there were seven industrial enterprises in Chang'an Town, including one above scale and one comprehensive store or supermarket with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Agriculture

In 2011, Chang'an town has cultivated land area of 42000 mu, usable grassland area of 28000 Mu and woodland area of 109000 mu. In 2011, the total output value of agriculture was 76 million yuan, an increase of 20.9% over the previous year, and the added value of agriculture was 42 million yuan. Corn and rice are the main food crops. In 2011, 11035 tons of grain were produced, including 887 tons of rice and 9381 tons of corn. The main economic crops are vegetables, tobacco and so on. In 2011, the planting area of oil crops was 2000 mu, and the output was 124 tons, including 21 tons of peanut and 100 tons of Suzi; the planting area of vegetables was 3600 mu, and the output was 9995 tons. The main varieties were cabbage and cucumber, including 2695 tons of cabbage and 1435 tons of cucumber. Animal husbandry to raise pigs, sheep, cattle, poultry based. In 2011, there were 3900 live pigs, 1600 at the end of the year; 6100 sheep, 4000 at the end of the year; 4900 cattle, 3600 at the end of the year; 9000 poultry, and 5000 listed poultry. In 2011, 689 tons of meat were produced, including 187 tons of pork, 145 tons of beef and 24 tons of mutton; 75 tons of eggs and 7 tons of fresh milk; the total output value of animal husbandry was 20 million yuan. The main fishery is freshwater fish culture. In 2011, the total output value of fishery was 100000 yuan.

By the end of 2011, the total afforestation area of Chang'an town was 1100 mu, the volume of standing trees was 488000 cubic meters, and the forest coverage rate was 57.5%. In 2011, the fruit planting area is 3060 mu, and the output is 530 tons. The main varieties are apple pear and snow pear. In 2011, there were 145 large agricultural machines.

Industry

In 2011, the total industrial output value of Chang'an town was 38 million yuan, an increase of 10% over the previous year.

business

At the end of 2011, there were 90 commercial outlets and 102 employees in Chang'an town. In 2011, the total sales of social goods was 7 million yuan, an increase of 10% over the previous year.

finance

In 2011, the balance of various deposits in Chang'an town was 42.75 million yuan, an increase of 20.66% over the previous year; the per capita savings was 2939 yuan; the balance of various loans was 11.21 million yuan, an increase of 3.32% over the previous year.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there was one kindergarten with 76 children and 6 full-time teachers in Chang'an town; one primary school with 135 students and 47 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of school-age children in primary school was 99.9%; one junior middle school with 72 students and 23 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of school-age population in junior middle school, the enrollment rate of primary and junior high school and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%. In 2011, the education fund reached 6.238 million yuan, and the national financial education fund was 6.204 million yuan.

Science and technology

At the end of 2011, there were 40 scientific and technological talents in Chang'an Town, including 15 professional and technical talents, 5 management talents, 10 skilled talents and 10 rural practical talents.

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, there was a cultural station in Chang'an Town, with a construction area of 300 square meters and a collection of 9000 books in the cultural compound. There are 2 employees in the cultural industry. At the end of 2011, there was a sports ground in Chang'an town. 100% of the communities and 100% of the villages have installed fitness equipment, and 23% of the permanent residents often participate in sports activities.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there were 8 medical and health institutions at all levels, 7 village clinics, including 1 health center, 20 beds and 2 medical beds per 1000 people in Chang'an town. There are 12 professional health personnel, including 5 licensed doctors, 1 licensed assistant doctor and 3 registered nurses. On average, there are 1 health technical personnel, 0.1 licensed (Assistant) doctors and 0.3 registered nurses per 1000 people. In 2011, medical institutions (above outpatient department) completed 30.85 million person times of diagnosis and treatment, 4 times of inpatient surgery, and 100 person times of discharged patients.

In 2011, the incidence rate of notifiable infectious diseases in Changan town was 15.6/10 million, the rural safe drinking water rate was 100%, the rural toilet rate was 95%, and the maternal mortality rate was 0.

social security

In 2011, the number of urban minimum living security households in Chang'an town increased

Chinese PinYin : Ji Lin Sheng Yan Bian Chao Xian Zu Zi Zhi Zhou Tu Men Shi Xia Xia Zhen Zhang An Zhen