Gucheng Town, Yuanqu County, Yuncheng City, Shanxi Province

Ancient town

Ancient towns, under the jurisdiction of Yuanqu County, Shanxi Province, are located in the southeast of Yuanqu County, on the Bank of Xiaolangdi Reservoir of the Yellow River, facing Mianchi and Xin'an Gehe in Henan Province in the south, and Lishan eco-tourism area in the north. It covers an area of 119 square kilometers and has a permanent population of 24536 (2017). Relying on shanlihong company, Gucheng has vigorously developed apricot and plum, hawthorn, shengnvguo, jujube, apricot and other fruit planting industries, forming a raw material base with an annual income of 1.1 million yuan; relying on Cocoon and silk company, Gucheng has formed a sericulture base with an annual income of 1.8 million yuan.

administrative division

It has jurisdiction over 26 administrative villages with a permanent population of 24536 (in 2017), with a cultivated land area of 27000 Mu and a land area of 119 square kilometers. After the completion of Xiaolangdi reservoir, a national key project, the ancient town has a water surface of 40 square kilometers, becoming the largest inland lake in North China, known as "thousand Lake Island in North China". It provides unique conditions for aquatic breeding, tourism, passenger and cargo shipping.

Historical evolution

The ancient city lies on Zhongtiao Mountain in the north, reaches Jiyuan by Wangwu mountain in the East, reaches Shangdang by Yueli mountain, and reaches Henan and Shaanxi by crossing the Yellow River in the south. It has been an important wharf hundreds of miles up and down the Yellow River since ancient times. It has always been an important position in economy, politics and military in history. In the spring and Autumn period, the state of Jin built the famous Huqiu city here. In the Qin Dynasty, Youzhou was set up by overseas Chinese. Shaojun was set up in the Northern Wei Dynasty, and Shaozhou was changed in the Western Wei Dynasty. The county government was set up in 550 ad. later, it was the seat of the county until 1959. the ancient city has a long history and profound cultural heritage. The revolutionary sites include: the 18 military stations of Guanjia, the meeting place of Zhu De and Wei Lihuang in Xinzhuang, and the cemetery of martyrs in nandeng. The ancient sites include: Shu ape activity site, primitive cultural site, Xia Dynasty cultural site, Shangcheng site, Yingxin Age site, etc. Balixia, Shizishan, yanghuxizhao, Huanghe River Bridge and other natural landscapes provide unique conditions for the development of tourism, aquatic breeding, passenger and cargo shipping.

economic construction

There are one complete middle school, three junior middle schools and 16 primary schools in the town. Each school is equipped with multimedia teaching facilities, with more than 10000 students. In 2000, it was named the first batch of "folk art town" by Yuncheng district administrative office, and in 2010, it was named "Shanxi couplet cultural town" by Shanxi couplet Artists Association. There are more than 5400 cable TV users in the town, with a household rate of more than 90%. The second people's Hospital of Yuanqu County, Tanjia health center and other medical units in ancient towns have complete medical facilities and high level of medical care. Each village has a village level health center, which provides a strong guarantee for rural health care work. economic development: in recent years, in accordance with the requirements of "company + base + farmers" in the development of agricultural industrialization, relying on shanlihong company, the town has vigorously developed apricot plum, hawthorn, shengnvguo, jujube, apricot and other fruit planting industries, forming a raw material base with an annual income of 1.1 million yuan; relying on cocoon silk company, the town has formed a sericulture base with an annual income of 1.8 million yuan; using Xiaolangdi water With sufficient water and grass resources and vigorous development of animal husbandry, a breeding base of 7460 cattle, 4940 sheep, 4300 rabbits and 68000 chickens has been formed. in 2011, the town's GDP reached 58.26 million yuan, the per capita net income of farmers reached 1562 yuan, and the natural growth rate of population was 4.27 ‰. Looking back on the work in the past year, we can see the following aspects: (1) with the purpose of increasing farmers' income, we should pay close attention to industrial adjustment and promote the further development of characteristic industries; (2) continue to stabilize grain production and earnestly implement the party's policies of benefiting agriculture in rural areas In 2011, the town's grain harvest area was 47138 mu, and the total grain output was 4019000 kg, including 25224 mu of wheat, 19334 mu of corn, 1532 mu of miscellaneous grain and 1048 mu of cotton. In addition to various kinds of grain subsidies, 2862 bags of bio organic fertilizer and 29652 mu of Wheat "one spray and three prevention" were cashed. (2) vigorously develop animal husbandry. There are 80 large-scale farmers in the town, and 15 breeding associations have been established. At present, there are 1100 cattle, 13588 pigs, 9300 sheep and 79000 chickens on hand. The total annual income of animal husbandry reaches 11.86 million yuan. In addition, Sanlian Village has set up an evergreen beekeeping cooperative with more than 60 members and a registered capital of 2.44 million yuan, increasing the annual income of each bee farmer by 15000-20000 yuan. 3. Forestry work: firstly, taking the opportunity of creating a forestry ecological county in the whole county, cooperating with the forestry and water conservancy departments of the county to complete more than 40 kilometers of passage greening, and planting 30000 trees of various kinds; secondly, on the premise of doing a good job in forest protection and fire prevention and management and protection of dry fruit economic forest, 3000 mu of dry fruit economic forest will be developed this spring; thirdly, the planning work of 12 garden villages has been completed, and the construction of 8 Garden villages has started Fourth, according to the requirements of the overall planning of the Wetland Park, we adhered to the principle of combining economic and ecological benefits, and completed the land consolidation and digging of 800 Mu below 275m last winter. This spring, 18000 economic seedlings (330 mu) such as apple and hawthorn will be planted, and 20000 ecological seedlings (300 mu) such as bamboo willow and cedar will be planted in cooperation with the county forestry bureau. At the same time, we also completed the task of forest reform in 19 villages. (4) in terms of characteristic agriculture, the first is to develop 1000 mu of cabbage seed production in shangdengban, Tanjia, Yuzi and other villages; the second is to develop 2300 mu of corn seed production in Gucheng, Yuzi, Diantou and other villages; the third is to develop 2000 mu of seedling cultivation in Xishi, Sanlian, Xidi, nandengban and other villages; the fourth is to develop 500 mu of asparagus cultivation in nandengban and Gucheng through land circulation; the fifth is to develop 500 mu of asparagus cultivation in Diantou and Diantou Yuzi and other villages developed 200000 bags of Lentinus edodes. 5. For agricultural machinery work, more than 1.9 million yuan of agricultural machinery subsidies were completed in the whole year, and 3700 mu of organic operations involving Gucheng, Yunling, beibaotou, Sanlian, Xigou, Ningdong and other six villages were completed, including 3700 mu of straw returning and 2500 mu of subsoiling farmland. (2) pay close attention to the continuous improvement of infrastructure and the continuous improvement of people's production and living conditions. (1) infrastructure. (1) the hardening of streets and lanes. The hardening of streets and lanes involves 26 administrative villages in the town, with a total mileage of 99.05 km. At present, 18 villages have been completed, with a construction mileage of 77.2 km; the second is to complete the drinking water safety project of Xitan and nanbaotou villages and Longquan junior high school, with a beneficiary population of 1500; the third is to complete the post resettlement support project with a total investment of 1.3 million yuan, involving 8 villages, including Ningdong, Yunling, Motou, Xinyao, Sanlian, Xitan, beibaotou and Diantou. Fourth, we have completed the "one case, one discussion" project construction in 9 villages, including shangdengban, Xinzhuang, Xidi, Xitan, Motou, Xishi, nanbaotou, Yunling and Tanjia. Fifth, we cooperated with the County Water Conservancy Bureau to complete the comprehensive treatment project of Yunxi river with an investment of 28 million yuan, which has passed the provincial and municipal acceptance and has been put into use. (2) urban construction (1) with an investment of more than 1.6 million yuan, the construction of a 7000 M2 Old City immigration culture square has been completed to a high standard and has been put into use on New Year's day in 2012. 2. 43 commercial houses were newly built and rebuilt, and the planning and construction of the market on both sides of diantouqiao West Road were completed. 3. The construction of a small cultural garden project with an investment of 750000 yuan and an area of 3500 M2 on the east side of the town cultural square has been basically completed. 4. Invested more than 200000 yuan to complete the restoration of five market towns damaged by water. Third, new rural construction: first, we have completed the construction of convenient chain stores in 11 villages, including Sanlian, with a coverage rate of 100%; second, we have completed the construction of cultural and sports venues in villages such as shangdengban, Shangzhuang, Xidi and Xitan, with a coverage rate of 100%; third, we have completed the construction of new rural promotion and governance villages in Yunling and nanbaotou. Fourth, the installation of street lamps in Xishi, Tanjia, Yaodian and Dongshi villages has been completed, realizing the basic lighting. Fifthly, 350 households in six villages including Tanjia, Shangzhuang, Sanlian, shangdengban, nandengban and Xiakou have completed the task of changing toilets; sixthly, 128 households in rural areas with difficulties and 3 households with disabilities have completed the reconstruction project of dilapidated houses issued by the county government.

Chinese PinYin : Shan Xi Sheng Yun Cheng Shi Yuan Qu Xian Gu Cheng Zhen