Gaocun Town, Xiazhen Town, Wendeng District, Weihai City, Shandong Province

Gaocun town

Gaocun town is under the jurisdiction of Wendeng District, Weihai City, Shandong Province. It is located in the southeast of Wendeng District, adjacent to Zhangjiachan town in the west, dashuipo town in the north, Datuan town in Rongcheng City in the East and Yellow Sea in the south.

Gaocun town covers an area of 96.67 square kilometers, with 4018.33 hectares of arable land and 7 kilometers of coastline. It has 46 administrative villages and 51 natural villages, with a total of 11500 households and a population of 27695 (2017).

The climate is temperate continental monsoon climate, high temperature and rainy in summer, cold and dry in winter. The annual average temperature is 11.2 ° C and the precipitation is 800mm.

In 2016, the total output value of industry and agriculture in Gaocun town was 13.134 billion yuan, the fiscal revenue was 14.5 million yuan, the total foreign trade import and export was 18.17 million US dollars, the total rural economic revenue was 1.156 billion yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers was 18100 yuan.

Gaocun's specialties include maitian sugar melon, Salix tomato, Hexi cutting tools, etc. Liang's manor is a key cultural relic protection unit in Shandong Province. Tanggua production technology, the custom of "crossing the Yellow River" and grass Willow weaving technology are the provincial intangible cultural heritage of Shandong Province.

Gaocun town has won the titles of "Star Town", "Weihai safe family demonstration town", "provincial civilized town" and "Weihai advanced town".

Brief introduction of villages and towns

Gaocun town is located on the coast of the Yellow Sea in the east of Jiaodong Peninsula, Southeast of Wendeng City, with east longitude of 122 ° 08 ′ - 122 ° 14 ′, and north latitude of 37 ° 02 ′ - 37 ° 07 ′. It is adjacent to Rongcheng in the East, the Yellow Sea in the south, dashuipo and Zhangjiachan in the West and North, respectively. The total area of the town is 96.36 square kilometers, the built-up area is 1.3 square kilometers, the coastline is 7 kilometers long, and the town is wide in the north and narrow in the south, slightly square. The town governs 46 administrative villages with a total population of 31500, including 12500 in the town. Gaocun town is located across the sea from Japan and South Korea. It is 5km away from Weihai airport, 60km away from Yantai (Wendeng) International Airport, 180km away from Qingdao International Airport, 40km away from Weihai port, 20km away from Shidao new port, 25km away from Longan port, 100km away from Qingdao port, 20km away from Wendeng station of Taowei railway. The climate is pleasant and belongs to continental seasonal climate It is rich in natural resources and has broad prospects for tourism.

Historical evolution

At the end of the Tang Dynasty, fishermen surnamed Gao came from the sea to establish a village on the East Bank of the Qinglong River and named it Gao Village. at the end of Song Dynasty and the beginning of Yuan Dynasty, Gaocun belonged to Wendeng County, Ninghai Prefecture, Yidu road. At the end of the Qing Dynasty, Gaocun was a part of four Li, five li, seven Li and eight li of Ganquan capital. in 1924, the capital was changed to District, which is a part of Sili, Wuli, Qili and Bali in Ganquan district. In 1930, Ganquan district was changed into the Fourth District, with the District Office in Gaocun, ling8 Town, 37 Township, 331 Village (< I > huanshui Township, Jishui Township, JuShui Township, Yingshui Township, Dashui Township, Liushan Township, Hengshan Township, Datuan Township, Wanglong Township, Baoquan Township, Quanyuan Township, Shanqian Township, Fengshan Township, Xinglin Township, Lingquan Township, Qinglong Township, kouzi Township, Tuanshan Township, Jinling Township, Wolong Township, Bushang township) Tongan Township, Fuxian Township, Renhe Township, Qingping Township, Fengshan Township, Shima Township, Huilong Township, Ganlu Township, chanli Township, Xinglong Township, Yingshan Township, Songcun Township, Henan Township, Gulou Township, Baihu Township, Guandao Township, Zheyang Township, Songlin Township, Huikou Township, Houjia Township, Cijia Township, Wulei Township, Tanxi Township, Huadao Township < / I >). In the 25th year of the Republic of China (1936), Xiaoxiang was merged into nine towns and one township in the fourth district (< I > Dashui Town, Datuan Town, kouzi Town, chanli Town, Songcun Town, Houjia Town, Cijia Town, Gaocun Town, Bukou Town, Yingshui town < / I >). In December 1941, Wendeng County abolished township level construction and set up township level administrative villages. The big village is a single administrative village, and the small villages are combined to form an administrative village. It belongs to Gaocun district. In 1952, Gaocun district was changed into the first district, with the District Office in Gaocun and 51 villages in 12 townships of Ling1 town (< I > Gaocun Town, Hexi Township, Fugui Township, maitian Township, Fengtai Township, Lige Township, Geda Township, wanjiazhuang Township, Hushan Township, sunjiabu Township, Tangxi Township, Lengjia Township, Bukou Township < / I >). In January 1955, Gaocun was upgraded to a town under the jurisdiction of the county. In September, the first district was renamed Gaocun district. In December, wanjiazhuang township of Gaocun district was abolished. In August 1958, star people's commune was set up, which has jurisdiction over 65 villages, 39 production teams, 32 production teams and 240 production teams. In 1959, star people's commune was changed into Gaocun people's commune. In March 1984, Gaocun people's commune was abolished and changed into Gaocun town. Jinjiadianzi village was separated from Wangjia village after Miaohou, which has a total of 46 administrative villages and 51 natural villages.

geographical environment

position

Gaocun Town, covering an area of 96.67 square kilometers, is located in the southeast of Wendeng District, Weihai City, Shandong Province. It is adjacent to Zhangjiachan town in the west, dashuipo town in the north, Datuan town in Rongcheng City in the East and the Yellow Sea in the south.

climate

Gaocun town is located in the north temperate zone, a continental monsoon climate. It is hot and rainy in summer and cold and dry in winter. The annual average temperature is 11.2 ° C and the precipitation is 800mm.

terrain

Gaocun town is high in the north and low in the south, with flat land in the middle and south. The altitude ranges from 1.7 m to 309 m, and the altitude ranges from 1.7 m to 30 m in most sections. The terrain in the area is mostly low mountains and hills, with plains and lowlands between them. There are Shuangdingshan, foyeding and Hushan in the northern mountainous area, and Qinglong River alluvial plain in the central and southern part.

landforms

Except that the surrounding mountains are basically exposed, the rest of Gaocun town is covered by Quaternary Neogene, which is mainly aeolian layer, accounting for the vast majority of Gaocun town land. The thickness is 0.5m-3m, which is composed of silty fine sand. The gentle slope in front of the mountain is composed of slope, proluvial and eluvial soil, and the thickness is generally 3m-4m, which varies greatly. The northern part of the town has undulating mountains, the southern part is flat, the northern part is clay, and the southern part of the Hetao area is sandy soil. There is a north-south collapse zone in Gaocun town. The stratum basically belongs to the Lower Proterozoic Jiaodong metamorphic rock group, which is distributed in Aoshan, longkoushan, Shuangdingshan, jinlingshan, Fenghuangshan and Zoushan. The main lithology includes gneiss, plagioclase amphibolite, schist, marble, diorite, lower Cretaceous Dashan rock of Mesozoic, mostly tuffaceous cataclastic rock. The Quaternary System of Cenozoic has sea The marine sediments are distributed in the lower reaches of Qinglong River and along wanghaigang and qianbagang. The alluvial and proluvial sediments are mainly distributed on both sides of Dasha River, Baolong River and Qinglong river. Eluvium is distributed in hillside and valley.

hydrology

The main river in Gaocun town is Qinglong River, which is the second largest river in Wendeng District, with a total length of 31 kilometers and a drainage area of 235 square kilometers. Kunlong reservoir, the second largest reservoir in Wendeng City, has a capacity of 65 million cubic meters and a capacity of 10 million cubic meters.

administrative division

In 2013, Gaocun town governed Gaocun, Wandong, Beixingjia, zhongxingjia, tangboyang, Henan Xingjia, Hushan, Hanjia, Jinjia, Xiangshan, Lvyang village, cikouguan, xitengquan, beitengquan, Tangxi, Tangdong, sunjiabu, sujiapo, Jugezhuang, Ligezhuang, xiakuang, xiaotai, Erjia, nantengquan, xishanzhang, Houpo, Hexi, Dunhou, dunhouxipo, dunhoudong Bo, dianshanyuan, maitian, BeiChan, Huang'an, shaliucun, Wanjia, lingshangdong, fengtaidinghou, Nanchan, wanghaini, Jinling, wanghaiqu, Xindianzi, bohaohou, wanghaichu, tangjiazuizi, Miaohou Wang, jinjiadianzi, shanqianzhuang, lianhuacheng, sunjiaan. There are 46 administrative villages and 51 natural villages.

Population nationality

By the end of 2013, Gaocun town had a total population of 32400, with a natural population growth rate of - 6.01 ‰. For 10 consecutive years, the population had a negative growth, mainly Han population. in 2017, 27695 (2017).

natural resources

Gaocun town has granite, gold, silver and other mineral resources. in 2013, Gaocun town has a total cultivated area of 3500 hectares, including more than 6000 mu of fruit planting area. The area of mariculture is 5000 mu, and the total area of beach culture is more than 1000 hectares. The main biological resources are black carp, grass carp, silver carp, herring, shrimp, mink, Fox and raccoon dog.

Politics

(< I > Gaocun town leading cadres table reference source < / I >)

Economic overview

comprehensive

In 2013, the GDP of Gaocun town was 2 billion yuan, and the fiscal revenue was 3.33 million yuan, an increase of 17.84% over 2012. The local tax was 3.399 million yuan, an increase of 427.77% over 2012. The total output value of industries above designated size is 5 million yuan, and that of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery is 372.7 million yuan. The per capita net income of farmers is 6370 yuan. Gaocun town completed 65.7 million yuan of fixed assets investment in the whole society.

Agriculture

Gaocun town implements the strategy of agricultural brand, creates the brand of sightseeing agriculture, cultivates characteristic planting professional village, promotes agricultural efficiency and farmers' income, and modern sightseeing agriculture has begun to take shape. Gaocun town takes the construction of modern park as the starting point, changes the mode of agricultural development, speeds up the construction of agricultural scale, characteristics and brand, and promotes the process of agricultural industrialization. It has cultivated tomato, American ginseng, strawberry, tea and other characteristic agricultural bases, forming Shaliu village, Xindianzi and other characteristic agricultural professional villages. By the end of 2013, Gaocun town had 75000 mu of cultivated land, 13000 mu of mountain haze, 6000 mu of sea water and beach breeding area, and 10000 mu of wheat breeding base. There are 428 hectares of orchards, 134 hectares of wine vineyards, 210 hectares of American ginseng, Gastrodia elata, Astragalus and other medicinal materials, 1400 cows and 1552 dairy goats,

Chinese PinYin : Shan Dong Wei Hai Shi Wen Deng Qu Xia Xia Zhen Gao Cun Zhen