Machang Town, Qingxian Town, Cangzhou City, Hebei Province

Machang town

Machang Town, subordinate to Qingxian County, Cangzhou City, Hebei Province, is located in the northeast of Qingxian County, with Jinghai County of Tianjin in the East, Jinniu Town and Qingzhou town in the south, Liuhe Town in the west across the south canal, machangjian River and state-owned Qingxian farm in the north and Jinghai County, with a total area of 126.86 square kilometers.

In thirty-six years (1947), the town of Ma Chang belonged to the stream area and Liu Shiyin Tun district. In December 1995, Chen Wei Tun and Ma Chang were merged into Ma Chang town. As of the end of 2018, there were 45236 registered residence in Ma Chang town; as at June 2020, Ma Chang town had 24 administrative villages under the jurisdiction; the Ma Chang town people's government was located on the eastern side of the victory line (about 50 meters).

In 2011, the total financial revenue of Machang town was 62 million yuan, an increase of 15.9% over the previous year, and the per capita financial revenue was 10.7% over the previous year. In 2018, there were 936 industrial enterprises, 41 Enterprises above Designated Size, and 93 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in Machang town.

History of construction

In 1947, Machang town was divided into Liuhe District and liushiyintun district.

In March 1953, it was divided into 9 townships, namely Machang, wangweitun, sunguantun, jiuzhangtun, wangshengwutun, yangguandian, chenkuitun, yizhuangzi and liushiyintun, belonging to Liuhe District and daduzhuang district.

In 1957, nine townships were merged into two townships, wangweitun and chenkuitun.

In September 1958, the two townships merged to build Qingfeng commune.

In November 1958, it belongs to Jinghai County.

In June 1961, it returned to Qingxian County and was divided into Machang and chenkuitun communes.

In March 1984, it was changed to Machang Township and chenqutun Township respectively.

In December 1995, chenquetun Township and Machang Township were merged into Machang town.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Machang town had 24 administrative villages: xiamachang village, shangmachang village, shilitun village, sunguantun village, wangweitun village, luguantun village, zhaoxinzhuang village, xinzhangtun village, jiuzhangtun village, zengguantun village, fanguantun village, daiguantun village, wangshengwutun village, liushiyintun village, Guanzhuang village, Dongyaozhuang village, yangguandian No.1 Village, yangguandian No.2 village and yangguandian No.3 village Yangguandian village, chenkuitun village, yizhuangzi village, Fu'an village and helaoying village.

As of June 2020, there are 24 villages under the jurisdiction of Guantun village, yaotun village, Wangtun village, zhangweitun village, shangmatun village, shangmatun village, wangwucun village, zhangwangtun village, shangmatun village, shangmatun village, shangmatun village, Guanchang village Yangguandian No.1 village, yangguandian No.2 village, yangguandian No.3 village, yangguandian No.4 village; Machang Town People's government is located in Mada line (about 50 meters to the east of Shengwu home).

geographical environment

Location context

Machang town is located in the northeast of Qingxian County, connecting Jinghai County of Tianjin city in the East, Jinniu Town and Qingzhou town in the south, Liuhe Town in the west across the south canal, machangjian River and state-owned Qingxian farm in the north and Jinghai County, with a total area of 126.86 square kilometers.

topographic features

Machang town is located in the eastern plain of North China, the terrain is high in the West and low in the East.

climate

Machang town has a warm temperate continental monsoon climate, which is characterized by four distinct seasons: the annual average temperature is 12.1 ℃, the average temperature in January is - 4.6 ℃, the extreme minimum temperature is - 21.5 ℃ (January 28, 1972); the average temperature in July is 26.3 ℃, the extreme maximum temperature is 41.8 ℃ (July 5, 1972), the average annual temperature range is 30.9 ℃, the frost free period is 180 days, the longest is 206 days, the shortest is 144 days, and the average annual temperature is normal The average sunshine hours are 7.6 hours, and the annual total radiation is 125.7 kcal / cm2. The duration above 0 ℃ is 270 days (generally from March 15 to December 15), the annual average precipitation is 615.6 mm, the annual average precipitation days is 101 days, the maximum is 151 days (1964), the minimum is 60 days (1968), the extreme annual maximum rainfall is 1197.5 mm (1964), the extreme annual minimum rainfall is 247.1 mm (1968), the rainfall is concentrated in June to August, the maximum is in July.

population

By the end of 2011, Machang town had a total population of 56219, of which 29458 were male, accounting for 52.4%; 26761 were female, accounting for 47.6%; 7025 were under 14, accounting for 12.5%; 42925 were 15-64, accounting for 76.4%; 6269 were over 65, accounting for 11.1%; among the total population, 55119 were mainly Han nationality, accounting for 98%; there were four ethnic minorities, including Korean, Manchu and Hui, with a total of 1100 people, accounting for 2%, accounting for 2% The birth rate was 13.49 ‰, the death rate was 5.95 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 7.54 ‰.

As of 2017, Machang town has a total population of 45543.

By the end of 2018, Ma town had 45236 registered residence population.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total financial revenue of Machang town was 62 million yuan, an increase of 15.9% over the previous year, the per capita financial revenue was 10.7% over the previous year, and the per capita net income of farmers was 8458 yuan.

In 2018, Machang town had 936 industrial enterprises, 41 Enterprises above Designated Size, and 93 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Agriculture

In 2011, Machang town's agriculture was dominated by planting, with an area of 89600 mu of cultivated land, 1.6 mu per capita. Wheat and corn were the main food crops, producing 47930 tons of grain, 853 kg per capita, including 37722 tons of wheat. Cotton, oil crops and vegetables were the main economic crops, with an area of 6000 mu of cotton and 519 tons of output. Oil crops covered an area of 012 mu, including 24 tons of peanut The planting area of vegetables is 9800 mu, and the output is 44220 tons. The main varieties are cucumber and cabbage, including 105000 tons of cucumber and 21600 tons of cabbage. Animal husbandry mainly raises pigs and sheep, with 12000 pigs and 5000 heads on hand at the end of the year. Sheep has 5500 heads on hand at the end of the year, producing 1419 tons of meat, including 530 tons of pork, 64 tons of beef, 75 tons of mutton and 2870 tons of eggs The total area of afforestation is 0900 mu, including 900 mu of shelterbelt, 0400 mu of fruit planting area and 5226 tons of output. The main varieties are apples and pears, including 45 tons of apples and 200 tons of pears.

Industry

In 2011, the total industrial output value of Machang town reached 6.97 billion yuan, an increase of 17.5% over the previous year. There were 19 Industrial Enterprises above Designated Size with 15000 employees, realizing an industrial added value of 160 million yuan, an increase of 12.6% over the previous year. There were 5 enterprises with sales revenue of more than 100 million yuan, and 1 provincial economic and Technological Development Zone.

Commerce and trade

In 2011, the total import and export volume of Machang town was 160 million US dollars, an increase of 13.1% over the previous year; among them, the export volume was 160 million US dollars, an increase of 13.1% over the previous year. The main products were eight products in five categories, including light industry, textiles, clothing, handicrafts, etc., which were sold to five countries and regions. According to the mode of trade, the export volume of processing trade was 160 million US dollars.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, Machang town had 12 kindergartens (institutes), 1284 children in kindergartens and 52 full-time teachers; 11 primary schools, 2236 students and 152 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 100%; 1 junior middle school, 549 students and 63 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of Junior middle school-age population, the enrollment rate of primary school and junior high school, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education all reached 100%, and the education funds reached 11.4106 million The state budget for education was 1.6693 million yuan, the budget for education was 9.0393 million yuan, and the budget for education was 600000 yuan, an increase of 2.7%, 1.4%, 3.81% and 9.09% respectively over the previous year.

Cultural undertakings

At the end of 2011, Machang town had 1 cultural and art group with 50 members, including 2 group members and 48 individual members; 17 art performance groups with 443 performers, 1 cultural station with a building area of 720 square meters; 24 public libraries with a building area of 680 square meters and a collection of 20000 books.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, Machang town had 65 medical and health institutions at all levels, including 1 health center; 19 beds, all of which were public health institutions, with 0.34 medical beds per thousand people, total fixed assets of 1.52 million yuan, 41 professional health personnel, including 15 licensed doctors, 14 assistant doctors, and 5 registered nurses, with an average of 0.7 health technical personnel and 5 registered nurses per thousand people There are 0.73 registered doctors and 0.1 registered nurses. Medical institutions (outpatient departments) have completed 675 thousand patients, 20 times of hospitalization, 280 patients, 280 incidence rate of notifiable infectious diseases, 100% of rural drinking water safety, 100% of rural sanitary toilets, 38 thousand and 300 of new rural cooperative medical care, 98.8% of participation rate.

social security

In 2011, there were 11 households with 13 people in Machang Town, and the expenditure was 5000 yuan, an increase over the previous year

Chinese PinYin : He Bei Sheng Cang Zhou Qing Xian Xia Xia Zhen Ma Chang Zhen