Jiuzhou Town, Anshun City, Guizhou Province

Jiuzhou town

Jiuzhou town is a town under the jurisdiction of Xixiu District, Anshun City, Guizhou Province. It is located in the southeast of Anshun City, 37 kilometers away from Xixiu city. It is adjacent to hepingba District of Liuguan Township in the East, dongtun Township and Shuangbao town in the south, Ninggu town in the west, qiyanqiao and daxiqiao towns in the north, with an area of 11695 hectares, including 2292.9 hectares of arable land. It is a typical traditional agricultural town, a famous historical and cultural town in China, a small town with Chinese characteristics, a national AAAA scenic spot, a national civilized town and a livable Leisure Town in China.

content validity

Jiuzhou Town, Xixiu District, Anshun City, Guizhou Province, was governed by Anshun Prefecture during the yuan and Ming Dynasties. It lasted more than 250 years from the establishment of Anshun Prefecture in 1351, the 11th year of Yuan Dynasty to the promotion of Anshun prefecture to Anshun military and civilian government in 1602, the 30th year of Wanli in Ming Dynasty. Although it was established late, it was famous and known as the first state in Southwest China. Jiuzhou town is a town under the jurisdiction of Xixiu District, Anshun City, Guizhou Province. It is located in the southeast of Anshun City, 37 km away from Xixiu city. It is adjacent to hepingba District of Liuguan Township in the East, dongtun Township and Shuangbao town in the south, Ninggu town in the west, qiyanqiao town and daxiqiao town in the north, covering an area of 11695 hectares. Jiuzhou ancient town is a famous historical and cultural town in China, a small town with Chinese characteristics, a national AAAA scenic spot, a national civilized town and a livable Leisure Town in China.

Historical evolution

In the spring and Autumn period, it was under the jurisdiction of the state of Yao; in the Warring States period, it was Yelang; in the Qin and Han Dynasties, it belonged to Yelang County; in the Three Kingdoms and two Jin Dynasties, it belonged to Yelang Tanzhi; in the Southern Dynasty, it belonged to Yelang Tanzhi; in the first year of Wude (618), it belonged to the bole tribe of the Yi nationality, that is, the Luodian Kingdom under the puru tribe; in the song, Qi and Liang dynasties, it belonged to Yelang Tanzhi County; in the Sui Dynasty, it belonged to zhibinhua; in the Tang Dynasty, it belonged to Wangjiang; in the Song Dynasty, it changed to Puning Prefecture; from the Yuan Dynasty to the 15th year of the Yuan Dynasty (1278) It is subordinate to Yunnan Province. In 1351, Anshun Prefecture, the tufu in Puding, Guizhou Province, was set up. Its governance is the old Prefecture. In the early years of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty, Anshun built the Puding Acropolis. In the reign of Chenghua, the state capital moved to Anshun. The old Prefecture was renamed Anshun Prefecture, which belongs to the military and civilian government of Anshun. In 1914, Anshun Prefecture was changed to Anshun County, which was subordinate to Anshun county and named Bibo township. After the founding of the people's Republic of China, Jiuzhou District Office was set up. In December 1991, the district was removed and the township was merged. Zhanjiatun Township, Jiuzhou town and longhui Township formed the present Jiuzhou town. From 1951 to 1990, Anshun county and city were under the jurisdiction of Anshun County in the process of three division and three integration. From 1991 to 1999, Anshun City was under the jurisdiction of Anshun City, and after 2000, Xixiu District was under the jurisdiction of Anshun City.

location advantage

Jiuzhou, located in the hinterland of Central Guizhou, is subordinate to Xixiu District, Anshun City, Guizhou Province. It is 37 kilometers away from Anshun City in the west, 30 kilometers away from Pingba District in the northeast, 60 kilometers away from Guiyang in the East, 40 kilometers away from Changshun County, Qiannan Autonomous Prefecture in the southeast, 70 kilometers away from Ziyun Autonomous Prefecture in the South and 70 kilometers away from Zhijin County, Bijie City in the north. Within 100 km of the surrounding area, there are five national scenic spots, namely Huangguoshu, Longgong, zhijindong, Hongfenghu and getuohe. There are seven national cultural protection units, namely Puding Chuandong, Tiantaishan Wulong temple, ningguhan site, Pingba coffin cave, Anshun Confucian temple, Anshun wumiao and Anshun Wang Ruofei's former residence. There are Guian new area of national high tech Development Zone and Jiulongshan National Forest Park Garden.

Local specialties

Special dishes include spicy chicken, fried arrowhead mushroom, Jidu tofu, egg floss, fried dried tofu with Fermented Chili, fried lean meat with Fermented Chili, skin bladder, vinegar meat, sweet rice, roasted chili, braised eggplant meat, stewed beef, bacon blood tofu, pickled cabbage, braised pork, chicken eight pieces Steamed Yam, fried pea cake (cake), wrapped roll, hot glutinous rice cake, crystal steamed bun, tile (DIG) ear cake, etc .

Eight scenes of Jiuzhou

Fu Feng Ye Di, Bi Bo Qiu Yue, Lin Shan Qing Lan, Huayan evening bell, Nan Di Lu Liu, Bei Ling Han Mei, Cui Wei Chun AI, Wen Ge sunset

Folk arts and crafts

Textile, diximianzi carving, cross stitch, embroidery, Miao Lusheng, suona, crossbow shooting production, Buyi batik, Miao batik, and so on

Folk activities

Tunpu "Tiaoshen" (Dixi), Huadeng, Miao people's Tiaohua, lunar February 19 guanyinhui, lunar Buyi people's "March 3", "lanshe", Qingming, "hiding in summer", lunar Miao people's April 8, summer solstice, Dragon Boat Festival diseases, lunar May 28 "Chenghuang parade", lunar Buyi people's June 6, Tanabata, Yulan basin Festival (July half), Tunpu people's "rice dance" Flower God, Mid Autumn Festival, Double Ninth Festival, cold clothes sending Festival on the first day of October of the lunar calendar, winter solstice, Buddha becoming Tao Festival on Laba of the lunar calendar, offering sacrifices to kitchen god on the 23rd day of Laba of the lunar calendar, and new year's Eve

architectural style

Anshun Tunpu dwellings are produced under the specific historical conditions, natural environment and cultural tradition. It has the characteristics of military and Jianghuai culture. The structure of Tunpu residential buildings is a wooden structure with a bucket like structure, suspended on the top of the mountain. The internal partition and the front eaves are decorated with formwork, the back eaves and gables are built with stones, and the roof is covered with thin stone slabs from Central Guizhou. Dozens and hundreds of families are linked together, making the whole village a barracks like whole. Each family is composed of a courtyard or a courtyard, and each family is adjacent to each other and separated by a wall. The surrounding area of the village is surrounded by walls. The place facing the main road is the gate of the village. The gate is of arch tunnel type. The passage under the gate connects the main streets of the village, and then connects the households through the curved ring lane.

climate

Located in the low latitude plateau, it belongs to the north subtropical monsoon humid climate. The climate is warm and moist. The annual average temperature is 14.3 ℃. It is changeable in spring, hot and rainy in summer, rainy and sunny in autumn, short days and long nights in winter, cloudy days are more than sunny days in all seasons. The climate characteristics are generally not very cold in winter, not cool in summer and summer, and the temperature in spring is higher than that in autumn. The average temperature is 14.3 ℃, cloudy days are more than sunny days, and the light conditions are poor. The coldest month is January, and the hottest month is July. The average temperature is 21.9 ℃ - 22.5 ℃, and the maximum temperature is 34.7 ℃. It can be said that there is no severe cold in winter and no intense heat in summer.

natural condition

Jiuzhou ancient town is located in the east of Xixiu District, Anshun City, Guizhou Province, between 105 ° 14 ′ - 106 ° 43 ′ E. in terms of geotectonic division, it is located in the meridional structural system of Sichuan and Guizhou Province, with high in the west, medium level and low in the north. The highest altitude is 1603m at Jiulong Mountain top of laoluopo, and the lowest altitude is 1378m at Xingjiang river of Pingzhai in the East, with an average altitude of 1490m. The geology of Jiuzhou town is dominated by dissolution landform, followed by dissolution landform and karst landform. The mineral resources in Jiuzhou town have large reserves and good quality, and the raw coal, silicate stone, shale and high calcium limestone have large exploitability. The climate in the territory belongs to the north subtropical monsoon rheumatic climate. Affected by the southeast monsoon, the annual average temperature is 14.3 ℃, the maximum extreme temperature is 34.3 ℃, the maximum extreme temperature is 34.3 ℃, the minimum is - 2 ℃, the frost free period is 269.9 days, and the average annual rainfall is 1360 mm.

Historical evolution

In the spring and Autumn period, it was under the jurisdiction of the state of Yao; in the Warring States period, it was Yelang; in the Qin and Han Dynasties, it belonged to Yelang County; in the Three Kingdoms and two Jin Dynasties, it belonged to Yelang Tanzhi; in the Southern Dynasty, it belonged to Yelang Tanzhi; in the first year of Wude (618), it belonged to the bole tribe of the Yi nationality, that is, the Luodian Kingdom under the puru tribe; in the song, Qi and Liang dynasties, it belonged to Yelang Tanzhi County; in the Sui Dynasty, it belonged to zhibinhua; in the Tang Dynasty, it belonged to Wangjiang; in the Song Dynasty, it changed to Puning Prefecture; from the Yuan Dynasty to the 15th year of the Yuan Dynasty (1278) It is subordinate to Yunnan Province. In 1351, Anshun Prefecture, the tufu in Puding, Guizhou Province, was set up. Its governance is the old Prefecture. In the early years of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty, Anshun built the Puding Acropolis. In the reign of Chenghua, the state capital moved to Anshun. The old Prefecture was renamed Anshun Prefecture, which belongs to the military and civilian government of Anshun. In 1914, Anshun Prefecture was changed to Anshun County, which was subordinate to Anshun county and named Bibo township. After the founding of the people's Republic of China, Jiuzhou District Office was set up. In December 1991, the district was removed and the township was merged. Zhanjiatun Township, Jiuzhou town and longhui Township formed the present Jiuzhou town. From 1951 to 1990, Anshun county and city were under the jurisdiction of Anshun County in the process of three division and three integration. From 1991 to 1999, Anshun City was under the jurisdiction of Anshun City, and after 2000, Xixiu District was under the jurisdiction of Anshun City.

location advantage

Jiuzhou is located in the hinterland of Guizhou Province, which is subordinate to Xixiu District of Anshun City, Guizhou Province. It is 37 kilometers away from Anshun City in the west, 30 kilometers away from Pingba District in the northeast, 60 kilometers away from Guiyang and Gui'an New District in the East, 40 kilometers away from Changshun County in the southeast, 70 kilometers away from Ziyun Autonomous Prefecture in the South and 70 kilometers away from Zhijin County in Bijie City in the north. Within 100 km of the surrounding area, there are five national scenic spots, namely Huangguoshu, Longgong, zhijindong, Hongfenghu and getuohe. There are seven national cultural protection units, namely Puding Chuandong, Tiantaishan Wulong temple, ningguhan site, Pingba coffin cave, Anshun Confucian temple, Anshun wumiao and Anshun Wang Ruofei's former residence. There are Guian new area of national high tech Development Zone and Jiulongshan National Forest Park Garden.

Regional overview

Jiuzhou is located in the southeast of Anshun City, 37 kilometers away from Xixiu city. The ancient town was built in the 11th year of the Yuan Dynasty (1351), formerly known as Anshun Prefecture. Its geographical location is between 105 ° 14 ′ - 106 ° 43 ′ E and 25 ° 51 ′ - 26 ° 42 ′ n, adjacent to Liuguan Township and Pingba County in the East. In 2006, it won the title of provincial famous historical and cultural town. In 2008, it successfully applied for the national famous historical and cultural town and was granted the license. It has jurisdiction over 24 administrative villages (97 villager groups) and 1 neighborhood committee, with a total number of 9496 households and a total population of 40729 people, and inhabits Han, Miao, Buyi, Gelao and other ethnic groups. Jiuzhou town has a typical river basin, which belongs to the Yangtze River system. Its tributaries include Wucui River, Nanmen River, longhui River, Longtan River, Hengshui River and luoguan River, with a drainage area of 10 square kilometers. Its small and medium-sized water conservancy facilities include yangbao reservoir, ejiang reservoir and xianrenba water conservancy ditch.

climate

Located in the low latitude plateau, it belongs to the north subtropical monsoon humid climate. The climate is warm and moist, and the annual average temperature is 14.3 ℃ in spring

Chinese PinYin : Gui Zhou Sheng An Shun Shi Jiu Zhou Zhen