Pu Zhang Xiang, Yuanqu County, Yuncheng City, Shanxi Province

Puzhang Township

Puzhang Township, belonging to Yuanqu County, is located in the southeast of Yuanqu County, bordering Shaoyuan Town, Jiyuan City, Henan Province in the East, Yingyan Township in the west, Lishan in the north and Xiaolangdi Reservoir of the Yellow River in the south. The cultivated land is 32217 mu, the main food crops are 18000 mu of sanyingjiao and 3000 mu of wheat.

Basic situation

Town profile

By the end of 2010, the township had a total of 15 administrative villages, including Puzhang, Chenhe, Gaoya, Nanpu, Shuangmiao, Hedong, Xiyang, shuichuyao, Beiyang, qiujiagou, guojiahe, Wali, digou, Xiama and jiangeta. The township government is located in Puzhang village. The resident population was 15066 (2017). Rural land area of 167 square kilometers, forest land area of 86900 mu, cultivated land area of 28000 mu, is a typical agricultural township, Yuanqu County is one of the tobacco and three cherry pepper production base. The Hengji (provincial highway) trunk line and Dongpu Expressway pass through the rural area from east to west, and the township highway crisscross in the rural area, so the traffic is more convenient.

Climate and meteorology

Puzhang township is located in warm temperate zone, semi-arid, semi humid continental climate, four distinct seasons, climate characteristics: dry and windy in spring, concentrated rainfall in summer, cloudy and rainy in autumn, less snow and dry in winter, annual average temperature of 13.4 ℃, maximum temperature of 39 ℃, minimum temperature of - 13 ℃. The annual average rainfall is 500 mm, the maximum daily rainfall is 150 mm, and the number of rainfall days is 85 days. There is less rainfall in winter and spring, and more rainfall in summer and autumn. The rainfall is generally concentrated in May to September, with high intensity and long time, which is easy to form flood disaster. The annual average evaporation is 2000.6 mm. The annual average relative humidity is 60%. The annual average sunshine hours is 2062.2 hours, and the sunshine rate is 50%. The annual average wind speed is 2.9m/s, and the annual average gale days are 20 days. Puzhang township is located in the Southeast Asian monsoon region, with southeast wind prevailing from June to August and northwest wind from December to February of the next year.

Hydrogeology

Puzhang township is located in the hilly area. The Xiyang river runs through the north and South in the East. The Xiyang irrigation area is built along the river. Copper is the main mineral resource. Shuichuyao and Luojiahe are rich in copper reserves. The frost free period is about 230 days. It is suitable for planting wheat, corn, tobacco, three cherry pepper, etc. The annual average number of frost days is 67.7 days, the annual average number of snowfall days is 15.7 days, the maximum snow depth is 16cm, and the maximum frozen soil depth is 54cm.

water resource

Surface water: the Yellow River passes through our Township from west to East, with a river course of 6 km. The Xiyang river originates from Xiachuan, Qinshui County, with a total length of 53 km. It is 46 km in Yuanqu County. The Xiyang river flows into the Yellow River in Puzhang township. Groundwater: Puzhang township is rich in groundwater resources, and the water quality of Xiaolangdi reservoir near the Yellow River is good.

Social situation

Education status

The Party committee and government of Puzhang Township attach great importance to the education work of the whole Township, take strengthening the infrastructure construction of the school as a breakthrough, increase the support and investment in education, and earnestly implement the strategic position of giving priority to the development of education. The leaders of the township visited each school in person to understand the educational development of Puzhang middle school and primary school. They inspected the appearance of each village school and had a comprehensive and detailed understanding of the students, teachers and school running conditions of each school. In particular, we focus on the investigation of dangerous buildings in some schools, and formulate specific solutions. We have carried out nationwide investigation of hidden dangers in the campus and the surrounding environment, and taken four measures to improve the school running conditions, so as to create a harmonious and civilized campus environment for the healthy growth of primary and secondary school students in the township. 1、 The township government coordinated with the Township Comprehensive Management Office, cultural station, police station and other relevant departments to investigate and renovate the cultural environment around the campus. A total of more than 20 people were dispatched to manage the cultural environment around the campus of Puzhang middle school and ban two Internet cafes. 2、 In view of the high rate of going out to study and dropping out of Puzhang middle school, the township party committee and government, under the condition of extremely tight financial resources, adopted the method of "taking part from the township, striving for part upward, relying on the society to donate part", raised funds from various aspects, comprehensively improved the school running conditions of Puzhang middle school, hardened the campus of 2300 square meters, afforested the area of 300 square meters, and improved the school The walls are 700 meters, a toilet for teachers and students is rebuilt, and a multi-functional restaurant for students' dormitory is built. Through the infrastructure construction, the living and learning environment of teachers and students is improved. For the students who drop out of school for various reasons, the township government organizes special personnel to go to the village and go to the families. They tell the parents of the students with reason and emotion, and persuade them to return to the campus. For the families with financial difficulties, they should donate or reduce the expenses to solve their practical difficulties. 3、 Increase the infrastructure construction of primary schools in the township. Puzhangcun primary school has been comprehensively renovated, covering an area of 800 square meters of ceiling, painting the inner wall of 4000 square meters, repairing the wall of 300 meters, installing a set of fitness equipment, leveling the foundation of 1200 square meters, and preparing to build a 2400 square meters high standard boarding primary school. In view of the situation that there is no teaching building in Chenhe village and the teachers and students are crowded, the township government applied to the County Education Bureau and other relevant units and departments to build a new teaching building for Chenhe village. Next spring, teachers and students in Chenhe village can live in a spacious, bright and comfortable new teaching building. Xiyang primary school has become a dilapidated building due to years of disrepair. The township party committee and government asked Xiyang village to immediately organize students to move out of the classroom, and requested the County Education Bureau to allocate funds for repair. In view of the fact that Wali village primary school has no playground all the year round, the township government has coordinated funds to build a 280 square meter multifunctional playground for Wali village. Fourth, the township government coordinates with the County Culture Bureau to equip the primary schools in nine villages with basketball clubs, table tennis and various fitness equipment, which greatly enriches the students' extracurricular activities and creates harmony for the healthy growth of primary school students in the township.

traffic

At present, there is only provincial highway Hengji second-class highway in Puzhang Township, which is the main external traffic line of the township. Puzhang Township open to Linfen City, Jiyuan City, Yicheng County, Wenxi County, Jiangxian County, Xiaxian County, Yuncheng City bus, travel convenience. However, the roads between some villages in the rural area are not hardened, the pavement quality is poor, and the traffic conditions are not good.

water supply

At present, the drinking water source for people and livestock in Puzhang township is the big well at the bottom of Shibapan River, which is used to supply water for residents in the form of laying tap water pipes. The water can meet the needs of residents' life in case of waterlogging, but it can not meet the needs of residents' life in case of drought. For the water pumped from the bottom of the river, the water fee is high, and it is charged at 4 yuan / m3, which can not be accepted by most residents. Because of the lack of water conservancy facilities in rural areas, farmland irrigation mainly relies on motor wells. Simple canals and pipelines are used to send water to the ground, and most of them use irrigation methods, which is not conducive to water saving.

power

There is a 35KV substation in Puzhang Township, which is located in the market town area. There is a 10kV line radiating the whole Township, supplying power for life and production of 15 administrative villages in the township.

signal communication

The popularization rate of cable TV in the township is more than 80%, with 100 Internet users and more than 3000 mobile phones. The exchange room in Puzhang township has an installed capacity of 200 doors, which actually occupies 200 doors.

medical care

Puzhang township health center is located in the north of puzhangji town and the east of Nanbei street. It covers an area of 3860m2, with a building area of 3660m2. The outpatient building covers an area of 1860m2, with 16 doctors and 40 beds. The highest number of outpatients was 5600, and the highest number of daily visits was 680. However, the medical facilities and medical level were poor, and the lack of professional medical personnel basically met the medical needs of the whole township. At the same time, 14 clinics were set up in 15 administrative villages, most of which were privately contracted or private clinics. Each health center has simple medical facilities, which is the designated unit of new cooperative medical insurance. The new cooperative medical insurance coverage rate reached 98%.

Characteristic agriculture

Relying on Mufeng company, Puzhang Township, Yuanqu County, Shanxi Province has built more than 100 greenhouses to form a base for the development of edible fungi. The first 10 greenhouses have produced 2000 kg of mushrooms, which are sold to Henan, Guangdong and other places, with an income of more than 100000 yuan.

Major industries

The township's economic development is now dominated by tobacco leaves and three cherry peppers, with a total area of 16000 mu in 2010, accounting for more than half of the total cultivated land. In 2011, a new mushroom planting base was developed in the whole Township, and the planting mode of Xiama, Xiyang and shuichuyao plus farmers has been established. On this basis, the original walnut planting area of dry fruit economic forest will be expanded to nearly 5000 mu in 2011. The slogan of this session of Party committee and government in agricultural development is: "consolidate and improve the old industry (tobacco, three cherry pepper planting), accelerate the development of edible fungi planting (mushroom, fungus planting), and steadily promote the dry fruit economic forest (walnut, pepper planting)"

Chinese PinYin : Shan Xi Sheng Yun Cheng Shi Yuan Qu Xian Pu Zhang Xiang