Guiyunhua Manchu Township, Zhuanghe City, Dalian City, Liaoning Province

Guiyunhua Manchu Township

Guiyunhua Manchu Township is located in the upstream of Biliuhe reservoir, which is the main water source of Biliuhe reservoir. It is one of the 16 low-income townships in Dalian and one of the 11 minority townships in Dalian. With a total area of 214.13 square kilometers, the township governs 5 administrative villages, 111 villager groups and 19232 people (2017). There are 20000 mu of cultivated land, 240000 mu of mountain forest, 180000 mu of closed Hillsides for afforestation, and the forest coverage rate reaches 72%. Corn is the main crop in Manchu Township of guiyunhua. Apple, tussah, cashmere goat, efficient agricultural planting and labor service are the main economic income items of farmers in the township. In 2007, the output value was 418 million yuan, the township financial revenue was 13.78 million yuan, and the per capita income of farmers was 7500 yuan.

General situation of the town

Guiyunhua Manchu Township is located in the northwest of Zhuanghe City, 50 kilometers away from Zhuanghe City and 68.5 kilometers away from Gaizhou city. It is the gateway to the northwest of Zhuanghe City. It is adjacent to Buyunshan Township, Changling town and hehuashan town in the East and south, Jiantang town in Pulandian City in the West and Shizijie town and Wanfu town in Gaizhou city in the north. Zhuanghe Gai Expressway and 305 national highway pass through the whole Township, which is the main channel to the north of Zhuanghe City. The clam river flows into Biliuhe reservoir through Lingdong village, and the Hengdao river flows into Biliuhe reservoir through toudaoling village and SANDAOLING village, so as to conserve important fresh water resources for Dalian citizens.

In the Warring States, Qin and Han Dynasties, guiyunhua belonged to Liaodong County of Yan state. It belonged to Xiuyan County in the early Qing Dynasty and Zhuanghe County in the Guangxu period of Qing Dynasty. Guiyunhua district was set up in 1949, changed to people's commune in 1958, changed to township in 1983, set up as Manchu Township in 1990, and merged with hengdaohe Township in January 2000.

The total land area of guiyunhua is 214 square kilometers, with 246000 mu of mountain forest. The forest coverage rate of the township reaches 76%. With beautiful ecological environment and rich water resources, guiyunhua is the main water source of Biliuhe reservoir and one of the 11 minority towns in Dalian. It has 5 administrative villages, 112 villager groups, 5683 households and a population of more than 19000. Blueberry, cucumber seed production, fruit planting and traditional agriculture are the main areas in the township. Facility agriculture is an important way to increase farmers' income. The total area of facility agriculture is 4267.56 mu, including 1977.7 mu of warm shed and 2289.86 mu of cold shed. Blueberry planting area of 4300 mu, annual output value of 120 million yuan. Guiyunhua has a unique fruit growing environment. It is a famous hometown of apple and blueberry. Now it has formed blueberry industry belt along cuigui line and national highway 305, and cucumber seed production industry belt along Zhuangzhou line and national highway 305. The per capita income is expected to reach 17000 yuan in 2019.

Urban construction

Through the planning and construction of market towns, the population will be concentrated in the central area, and the free space will be planned to develop ecological planting, ecological breeding, ecological tourism and other industries.

Based on the principle of unified planning and scientific development, the township party committee has determined the planning scope and construction scale of the town.

Take the Government East Road and the school east road as the two auxiliary axes to develop vertically and horizontally in the market town. Through the planning and construction of the West Ring Road, Government Road East, School Road East three main roads, start the construction project of each plot. Under this framework, four districts are planned, namely: commercial and residential area, administrative office area, cultural and educational area and industrial project area.

Through the planning and construction of market towns, the population will be concentrated in the central area, and the free space will be planned to develop ecological planting, ecological breeding, ecological tourism and other industries.

Ecological construction

In line with the attitude of being responsible for the drinking water of Dalian City, adhere to the principle of building good forests and protecting good water. Since the completion of the reservoir, guiyunhua township has made great efforts to protect the ecological environment and conserve water resources. Based on the word "build", it has forested barren mountains and reconstructed more than 70000 mu of defective forests. Focusing on the word "seal", it has 240000 mu of mountain forests in the whole Township, covering 180000 mu of forest, with a forest coverage rate of 72%, which is in the forefront of Dalian city. It has paid close attention to the word "manage" and established three-level cadres in rural villages And forest rangers forest fire prevention responsibility system, forest fire prevention responsibility bookmark to every family. The work of closing mountains and forbidding grazing has been carried out unremittingly. The leaders of the party and government of the township have led the team to patrol the mountains, and the forest rangers have been working in the morning and night to patrol the mountains day and night, which has protected the ecological environment and laid a solid foundation for the construction of an eco-tourism town.

There are more than 30 rivers flowing into Biliuhe reservoir in guiyunhua, including 5 main rivers above 10000 meters, 4 tributaries below 10000 meters, and more than 20 small rivers in villages. 111 villages in guiyunhua are surrounded by rivers. Guiyunhua is a water source protection town as a whole. Due to the relocation of the reservoir, the residents are very scattered. In order to completely change the living conditions and living environment of the people, the township party committee decided to build bridges and roads in Beitun of Lingdong village, build lingdongbeitun solar energy ecological community, and concentrate the farmers who need to move the explosion processing plant, isolated families and dangerous houses in the community. The overall planning of 153 households has been started on October 22, 2008, and the unified construction of public service facilities in the community is planned to adopt solar lighting, straw vaporization stoves, and solar energy for all street lamps in the whole community. Each household has a building area of 98 square meters, including harmless toilets, energy-saving Kang stoves, solar water heaters, unified treatment of domestic waste, reduction of water source pollution, and improvement of the image of new rural construction. Taking the construction of Beitun ecological community as the starting point, the ecological community should be constructed step by step, planned, by stages and in batches in the whole Township, so as to continuously improve the living conditions and living environment of farmers and strive to improve their quality of life. The construction of ecological residential area takes the central village as the fulcrum and extends to the central village, so as to realize the concentration of population to the central village and the central village, free up space for planning and developing efficient facility agriculture and tourism, which can not only optimize the allocation of resources to the maximum extent, but also save land. To promote the industrialization development of the township economy, the construction of new ecological community should be located in the shade of green trees. With the help of perfect public service facilities, culture rooms, health centers, supermarkets and so on, farmers should be guided to a new road of civilized life.

agricultural economy

In combination with the special requirements of water source protection, the township party committee and government have determined an efficient agricultural development mode of chestnut on the mountain, blueberry under the mountain, multi-point flowering and simultaneous development of various industries. Build a development pattern of "one village, one product, one village, one industry".

We should vigorously develop apple production, introduce new varieties and apply new technologies to make apple industry bigger, stronger and better. In 2006, Guoguang, Fuji and Jiguan apples produced by guiyunhua ecological company won the green fruit certification of the Ministry of agriculture; in 2007, Fuji apples produced by Dalian Baofeng Fruit Industry Co., Ltd. won the national quality fruit Gold Award.

In 2003, blueberry planting was introduced and blueberry base was built. It has developed to 1000 mu, including 200 mu in full fruit period. It is one of the largest blueberry bases in Liaoning Province. In 2008, the output of blueberry reached 500000 Jin, with an output value of 15 million yuan. The first blueberry Culture Festival of Zhuanghe City was successfully held in the township from July 18 to July 28, 2008. More than 100 enterprises and businessmen came to discuss investment through the government and enterprises. 3500 mu of land has been adjusted this autumn, reaching 6000 mu by 2010. In view of the current situation that blueberry has no products in off-season, we plan to develop the production of off-season blueberry by linking the research results of scientific research institutions. Now the planting area of anti season blueberry is 400 mu, and 150 greenhouses have been built.

According to the chestnut development strategy of Dalian municipal government and the fact that there are many old and dilapidated orchards and barren hills suitable for chestnut growth, the township party committee and government decided to develop 20 000 mu of chestnut in five years. Now, 4500 mu of chestnut has been developed, 6500 mu of chestnut is planned to be developed in 2009, and 4900 mu of chestnut land preparation has been completed this autumn. According to this progress, chestnut industry will become an important part of mountain forest economy in Guiyun Flower Town in five years.

Other high-efficiency facility agriculture, around the hengdaohe village and other regional cold shed watermelon, toudaoling village cucumber, pepper seed production, which have formed the traditional advantages of the two projects, increased efforts to promote, the development scale showed a multiple growth, in 2009, cold shed watermelon from the original 220 Mu to 480 mu, cucumber, pepper seed production from the original 180 Mu to 420 mu, so as to expand the original industrial scale, bigger The scale of efficient traditional agriculture, improve efficiency, lay a solid foundation for the development of efficient agriculture.

In view of the special requirements of water source protection, the primary industrialization trend has been formed in guiyunhua Township by increasing the proportion of efficient facility agriculture and increasing people's income. In 2009, the scale of facility agriculture in the township is expected to reach 2000 mu, accounting for 1 / 10 of the total cultivated land in the township. We plan to use three years to develop the scale of efficient facility agriculture to 5000 mu, accounting for 1 / 4 of the total cultivated land.

industrial economy

In 2007, with the support of Dalian and Zhuanghe leaders, GUI Yunhua introduced the high-tech explosive processing and welding project of Dalian shipbuilding group explosive Processing Research Institute, with a total investment of 66 million yuan. The project was started on September 3, 2008, and the annual revenue of the township will be increased by more than 5 million yuan after the completion of the project. After Jingran company was put into operation, Dalian Zhuoyuan Heavy Industry Co., Ltd. officially settled in guiyunhua Township on September 16, which laid a solid foundation for completely changing the poverty situation of guiyunhua Township, and will also effectively promote the construction of new socialist countryside in guiyunhua township. In the future, we will spare no effort to increase investment attraction and introduce pollution-free and environment-friendly high-tech enterprises to settle in the township, so that the industrial economy accounts for more than six levels of the total social output value.

advantage

Chinese PinYin : Liao Ning Sheng Da Lian Shi Zhuang He Shi Gui Yun Hua Man Zu Xiang