Lianhuatan Township, Hekou County, Yunnan Province

Lianhuatan Township

Lianhuatan Township belongs to honghekou Yao Autonomous County, Yunnan Province. It is located beside the Honghe River and 326 national highway. It is an important channel and military important place leading to Vietnam in ancient times. It is known as the "ancient Silk Road" in the south. It is the transportation hub from Hekou to Jinping, Gejiu, Honghe, Yuanyang, Mengzi and other counties and cities.

Lianhuatan township is located in the northwest of Hekou Yao Autonomous County, 103 ° 23 '- 103 ° 25' e and 23 ° 53 '- 23 ° 03' n. It is adjacent to Yuping town in Pingbian County in the East, Yaoshan Township in the southeast, ma'andi Township in Jinping across the Red River in the south, Manhua town in Gejiu City in the northwest, and Xinxian Township in Pingbian County in the north, covering an area of 283.65 square kilometers. The Township People's government is located in Xinjie, 67 kilometers away from the Hekou of the county. It has jurisdiction over shibanzhai, zhonglinggang, ganlongjing, Gama, digubai and lianhuatan, including 6 villagers' committees, 31 natural villages and 45 villagers' groups.

Population health

The permanent population of the township is 10468 (2017), and Yao, Yi, Miao, Han and other nationalities live in the township.

Natural climate

Located in Ailao Mountain canyon area and the edge of karst basin in Southeast Yunnan, the terrain is high in Northeast and low in southwest. The highest altitude is 2105m in Yingpan mountain and the lowest altitude is 100m in Dagou river. The main mountains are Yingpanshan mountain, zhuangtianpo mountain and Baodou mountain. The main rivers are Honghe River, Qingshui River, makayi River, lianhuatan River, Xinxian River and Dagou river. It belongs to the subtropical Valley mountain area, forming a three-dimensional climate of one mountain and one day. The mountains are dry, cold and foggy, and the valley is humid and hot. The maximum temperature is 40.9 ℃, the minimum temperature is 1.5 ℃, and the annual average temperature is 22.5 ℃; the relative temperature is 85%, the annual average rainfall is 1770 mm, and the average annual sunshine is 1679.8 hours.

rural economy

In 2008, the total rural economic income of the township reached 13.497 million yuan, an increase of 12% over the previous year; the net income per capita reached 1113 yuan, an increase of 12.7% over the previous year; the total grain output reached 2.708 million kg, an increase of 3% over the previous year; and the grain per capita reached 328 kg, an increase of 1.5% over the previous year. At the end of the year, there were 4471 live pigs in stock and 2775 out of stock, and 3792 large livestock in stock and 197 out of stock.

cultural education

As of August 2009, there were 2 primary schools in the township with 14 teaching points, including 18 teaching points in 1 normal school and 1 school with 57 classes. There were 1374 primary school students, with an enrollment rate of 99.6%, a consolidation rate of 99.6% and 83 teaching staff. education focuses on further consolidating and improving the "two basics" work, continuously deepening the reform of education system, continuously improving the overall quality of teachers, further strengthening the strength of teachers, and gradually improving the quality of teaching. In 2008, the enrollment rate of kindergartens was 87.5%, the enrollment rate of school-age children was 99.91%, the drop out rate of primary school students was 0.12%, the six-year completion rate of primary school was 99.2%, and the enrollment rate of junior high school was 98.82%. We have continuously increased investment in education infrastructure and gradually improved school running conditions. A total of 350000 yuan has been invested in the construction and repair of classrooms and stadiums in four primary schools, including Baiyan primary school, Gama primary school, Liangzi primary school and yaomaji primary school, and the teaching conditions have been improved.

economic construction

In 2007, the total rural economic income of the township reached 11.997 million yuan, and the per capita net income was 987 yuan, an increase of 12.2% and 9.8% respectively over the previous year; the industrial added value was 7 million yuan, an increase of 9.9%; the total grain output reached 2.627 million kg, and the per capita grain was 323 kg, a decrease of 1.2% and 2.4% respectively over the previous year; at the end of the year, there were 4693 live pigs on hand, 50 less than the previous year, 2868 more than the previous year, and 734 more than the previous year The number of livestock on hand at the end of the year was 4058, 81 less than that of the previous year, 63 more than that of the previous year, 17 more than that of the previous year; the number of poultry on hand at the end of the year was 22800, 13087 more than that of the previous year. the total area of economic crops in the township is 39190 mu. Among them: rubber area of 10052 mu; banana area of 8730 mu; caokuo area of 7994 mu; cassava area of 5030 mu; star anise area of 4077 mu; Nanyao area of 1563 mu; pineapple area of 680 mu; litchi area of 23 mu. The newly planted area in that year was 2602 mu, including 1561 mu of rubber, 716 mu of bamboo and 325 mu of Chinese fir. The total revenue of township enterprises reached 32.58 million yuan, an increase of 2.96 million yuan or 9.9% over the previous year. The number of township enterprises has reached 158 with 625 employees. The total expenditure of local finance was 5.87 million yuan, an increase of 420000 yuan over the previous year, an increase of 7.7%. Since 2004, the local government has been exempt from agricultural tax and agricultural special tax, and the local financial expenditure has been supplemented by financial subsidies from the higher authorities and transfer payments. Since 2004, the local financial revenue and expenditure have been basically balanced. At the end of 2007, the deposits of rural financial institutions reached 41.5 million yuan, an increase of 7.5 million yuan or 22% over the previous year, and the loans reached 21.1 million yuan, an increase of 5.1 million yuan or 31% over the previous year. The investment in fixed assets of the township reached 6.37 million yuan. The 520 poor households in lianhuatan township of Guyuan County, relying on the local natural advantages, vigorously developed high-quality Chaiji breeding, reduced production without reducing income in the year of disaster, realized an average household income increase of more than 1000 yuan, and created a new way for the local poor people to get rich. Lianhuatan Township in Guyuan County is located in the southwest of Guyuan County. Due to its remote location, inconvenient transportation, long-term backward economic development and farmers' living difficulties, it is the key and difficult area of poverty alleviation and development in Guyuan County. In order to solve the development problems of the township, the Poverty Alleviation Office of Guyuan County carried out in-depth investigation. Through the investigation, it was found that the township has rich mountain springs, many grasslands, no pollution, and has the natural conditions for the development of high-quality Chaiji, and the development path of Chaiji breeding was determined. In 2006 and 2007, a total of 650000 yuan of poverty alleviation funds were invested to build 200 standardized chicken houses for poor households free of charge, purchase 30000 Chai chickens, and support 520 poor households in lianhuatan and dingzhuangwan villages to develop Chai chicken breeding. In order to make the Chaiji breeding industry bigger and stronger, lianhuatan township government has also established a leading enterprise integrating incubation, feed processing and deep processing of meat slices, providing farmers with the whole process services of breeding chickens, technical training, recycling fresh eggs and chicken, and disease prevention and control. By the end of the day, through the development of Chai chicken breeding project, Chai chicken farmers in the two villages have achieved an average income increase of more than 1000 yuan. In the year of drought, Xiaochai chicken played an important role. The poor people have expressed that they should continue to do a good job in the breeding of Chaiji, expand the scale of breeding, get rid of poverty as soon as possible and embark on the road to prosperity.

Characteristic products

Lotus: perennial herb, aquatic bulb flowers, perennial plants, underground rhizome, hypertrophy and many nodes, known as lotus root, the stem is generally hollow and straight, there are hairy spines on the neck of individual lotus, leaves are shield shaped, there are fine hairs, not water. The Corolla is rosette shaped, and the color is usually white and light pink. There are also well-developed striped and crimson varieties. In North America, there are Huanglian with yellow flowers. It's big and has a faint fragrance of flowers. It's fresh and elegant, but it's continuous. The flowering period is from July to August, and the fruiting period is from September to October. After flowering, each hole of the flat topped lotus seed bears a seed, namely lotus seed. The survival ability of lotus seed is the longest in plants. rice: China's rice planting area accounts for 1 / 4 of the country's food crops, while the yield accounts for more than half. It has been cultivated for 6000-7000 years. It is an important food crop; besides edible caryopsis, it can be used to make starch, wine and vinegar; rice bran can be used to make sugar, extract oil and extract furfural for Industry and medicine; rice straw is a good feed and raw material for papermaking and weaving; rice bud and rice root can be used for medicine. corn: corn is used as feed, food and industrial raw materials. It is the main food in many areas, but its nutritional value is lower than other cereals, its protein content is also low, and it lacks nicotinic acid. If corn is the main food, it is prone to pellagra. Corn is not suitable for bread because of its low gluten content. Corn is widely used in Latin America as a non fermented tortilla. peanuts: peanuts are good at nourishing and tonifying, which helps to prolong life. Therefore, they are also called "evergreen fruit" in the folk, and they are also known as "plant meat" and "meat among vegetables" like soybeans. The nutritional value of peanut is higher than that of grain, which is comparable to some animal foods such as eggs, milk and meat. It contains a lot of protein and fat, especially the content of unsaturated fatty acids is very high, it is suitable for the production of various nutritional foods. banana: Musa plant of Musaceae, also referred to as its fruit, is one of the important food crops, which is widely cultivated and eaten in tropical areas. Bananas are delicious and nutritious. They can be harvested all year round. They are also valued in temperate regions. The plant is a large herbaceous plant, which grows from the rhizome and forms a pseudo stem 3-6 meters (10-20 feet) high from the lower part of the leaf sheath. pineapple: pineapple, formerly known as pineapple, originated from Taiwan's official records: "pineapple, with thin and broad leaves and thorny edges, grows among leaves. Its peel is yellow like honey, and its taste is sweet and slightly sour. It has a cluster of green leaves at the tip, which looks like a phoenix tail. "The name of baluotouzi is recorded in the textual research on the names of plants in Qing Dynasty. It is a mixture of pineapple, boluomi and ludouzi because of their protuberances on the surface

traffic

Mengzi, the political, cultural and economic center of Southern Yunnan, and the newly opened Menghe railway can be reached through Menghe expressway.

Chinese PinYin : Yun Nan Sheng He Kou Xian Lian Hua Tan Xiang