Leyuan Town, Wangmo County, Qianxinan Buyi and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Guizhou Province

Yueyuan town

Leyuan town is located in the northwest corner of Wangmo County, bordering Fuxing town and Shitun town in the East, Youmai Township in the south, Zhenfeng county and Ceheng County across the river in the West. Among them, the forest area is 220000 mu, the forest area is 47%, the natural grassland is 35400 mu, the barren mountains and slopes are more than 13000 mu, and the cultivated land is 35500 mu.

brief introduction

Leyuan town is located in the northwest corner of Wangmo County, with 4900 mu of farmland, 30600 mu of land and 1.5 mu of per capita cultivated land. The town governs 33 villages, 113 natural villages and 141 villager groups. There are 20571 people living in Buyi, Han, Zhuang and other ethnic groups (in 2017). More than 95% of them are ethnic minorities, 14200 are labor force, 80% of them are illiterate and semi illiterate, and the enrollment rate of school-age children is 97%. At present, there are 18 villages without TV, 17 villages without telephone, 27 villages without village clinics, 14 villages without roads, and 5 villages without drinking water. There are 44 schools (including middle schools and private schools) in the town, with a per capita grain of 287 kg and a per capita income of 1316 yuan It belongs to the "old, young, border, poor" zone. Due to its inherent geographical disadvantage, or hilly and gully, coupled with the day after tomorrow's irregular wind and rain, soil erosion, salt and alkali rampant, the agricultural production in most parts of our town has always been hovering on the level of "relying on nature for food".

survey

Leyuan town is located in the west of Wangmo County, bordering Fuxing town in the East, Youmai Township in the south, Shitun town in the north and Ceheng and Zhenfeng counties across the Beipan River in the West. The total area of the town is 240.45 square kilometers (2017), with a cultivated area of 33043.5 mu, including 5100 mu of farmland, 28858 mu of dry land, 226960 mu of woodland, 35400 mu of natural grassland and 50424 mu of barren mountains, which are undeveloped land Heshishan is 8100 mu, with 1.37 mu of arable land per capita. The town governs 33 administrative villages, 113 natural villages and 141 villager groups. The current population is 20571 (in 2017), of which ethnic minorities account for 98.2%. Yueyuan town belongs to subtropical monsoon humid climate, rich in heat resources, good agricultural climate conditions, the same period of rain and heat, the annual frost free period is about 340 days, the suitable sowing date of crops is flexible, the total sunshine hours is 1420 hours, the sunshine percentage is 31%, and the annual average temperature is about 20.1 degrees Celsius. Compared with many areas of the same latitude, the daily average temperature in summer is 3-5 degrees Celsius lower, and the daily average temperature in winter is 3-5 degrees Celsius The temperature is 3-4 degrees centigrade high. There is no severe cold in winter and no intense heat in summer. The altitude is 360-780 meters, and the annual average precipitation is 1120.8 mm, which is enough to meet the needs of plants. In particular, the villages along the river are suitable for planting economic trees such as maples. The main villages suitable for planting mapengshu in our town are: Leyuan village, Banjiang village, naguan village, Liumei village, Weiju village, lile village, Lishang village, youor village, Qiaojian village, tanlong village, Guanzhou village, Lihao village, yunbao village, Lamo village, Dongwan village, bahuai village, etc.

Wangmo County

Wangmo County, founded on March 1, 1940, belongs to the third office of administrative inspector general of Guizhou Province. On December 22, 1949, the people's Republic of China declared its peaceful liberation and was subordinate to the Xingyi special region. In 1956, Xingyi district was withdrawn and divided into Qiannan Buyi and Miao Autonomous Prefecture. In 1965, the Xingyi district was restored and returned to China. Wangmo Buyi and Miao Autonomous County was established on February 1, 1966, and Qianxinan Buyi and Miao Autonomous Prefecture was established in 1982. It has jurisdiction over 16 townships, 310 administrative villages and 4 residents' committees.

natural resources

The territory is rich in resources, good combination and great development potential. Grain crops are mainly rice, corn and wheat; economic crops are sugarcane, flue-cured tobacco, rape, soybean, peanut and early maturing vegetables; subtropical fruits are banana, banana, yellow fruit, chestnut, passion fruit, sweet orange, pear and tea; forest resources are mainly pine and fir timber forest, and economic forest mainly oil pomelo, and rare tree species are cycads, Chinese wolfberry, Toona sinensis, wild litchi, etc There are 6 kinds of Nanmu and Dingmu, and the Chinese medicinal materials are notoginseng, Banlangen, Ganoderma lucidum, Shouwu, Huangbai, eucommia, Huangjiang, Wuyu, xuedanggui and Melia azedarach. Wangmo county is rich in mineral resources with various varieties, mainly including lead, mirror, mercury, gold, phosphorus, iron, sulfur, copper, coal, diabase (granite), Iceland spar, crystal stone, marble, arsenic, etc. Especially, the mineral resources of Iceland spar, diabase and marble are very large and easy to exploit.

Local specialties

The rivers in Wangmo County belong to the Xijiang River system of the Pearl River Basin. There are 31 rivers with a total length of more than 10 kilometers. The total amount of surface water is 1.23 billion cubic meters on average for many years. The groundwater is widely distributed and in various forms. There are 56 springs exposed, with a total annual water inflow of 175 million cubic meters. The theoretical reserves of water energy are 115800 kilowatts, and 90000 kilowatts can be developed. The territory is rich in biological resources. The economic trees include tung oil seed, litchi, chestnut, citrus, longan, litchi, banana, etc., of which tung oil forest covers an area of 1.05 million mu, which is the "hometown of tung oil tree in China" named by the Ministry of forestry. The Chinese herbal medicines mainly include monocotyledon, Andrographis paniculata, Huangcao, Huangbai, Eucommia ulmoides, Shouwu, etc. the national key protected plants include cycads, orchids and beech; Wild animals include sheep, boa, pangolin, otter, boar, etc. Mineral resources include gold, coal, fluorite, ferrophosphate, sulfur, quartz, marble and Iceland spar.

Geography and climate

Wangmo county is high in the northwest and low in the southeast. The highest point is Paomaping, Dayi Town, with an altitude of 1718.1 meters. The lowest point is dalehekou, Angwu Township, with an altitude of 275 meters. There are undulating mountains and rivers in Wangmo county. There are dams of different sizes on both sides of the river. The karst landforms in the East and West are typical, mainly limestone peaks and hills, and the non karst landforms in the southwest are three-dimensional. The mountainous area accounts for 76.8%, the hilly area accounts for 20.4%, and the valley basin only accounts for 2.8%. Wangmo county has a subtropical warm and humid monsoon climate with obvious characteristics of early spring, long summer, late autumn and short winter. The annual average temperature is 19 ℃, the extreme minimum temperature is minus 4.8 ℃, and the extreme maximum temperature is 41.8 ℃. The annual average precipitation is 1222.5mm, the frost free period is 339 days, the winter is not cold, the summer is not hot, the rain is hot in the same season, the crops in the central and southern regions are three crops a year, and the crops in other regions are two crops a year.

administrative division

Wangmo county has 8 towns, 8 townships and 1 nationality township: Fuxing Town, Leyuan Town, Dayi Town, Lewang Town, Sanglang Town, Naye Town, Xintun Town, Shitun Town, kanbian Town, barao Town, Jiaona Town, Daguan Town, Zhexiang Town, Angwu Town, Youmai Yao Town, Mashan town and Dajian town.

Historical evolution

Shuangjiang County was established in 1940. Because of the same name as Shuangjiang County in Yunnan Province, it was renamed Wangmo after the county government's Queen Mother. In 2000, Wangmo County governed 8 towns and 8 townships. According to the data of the fifth census, the total population of the county is 273113, including 37554 Fuxing Town, 24274 Leyuan Town, 24730 LeYang Town, 17105 Sanglang Town, 9810 Naye Town, 9528 Xintun Town, 25422 Shitun Town, 25036 kanbian Township, 15323 barao Township, 9381 Jiaona Township, 14899 Daguan Township, 14253 sugarcane Township, 14718 Angwu Township, 11660 Youmai Township, 12050 Mashan Township, 7370. In 2003, Wangmo County governs 8 towns, 8 townships (including 1 ethnic township), 1 office, 311 administrative villages and 4 neighborhood committees. At the end of the year, the total population was 282900, of which 13500 were non-agricultural and 80.1% were ethnic minorities. On June 8, 2004, the people's Government of Wangmo County issued the "Reply of the people's Government of the county to the request of Fuxing town government for instructions on revoking the four neighborhood committees in the county and establishing two community neighborhood committees" (Wangfu Letter No. 33), which approved the government of Fuxing town to cancel the neighborhood committees and establish community neighborhood committees. On July 2, the neighborhood committees of the two communities were officially established. With Wangmo River as the middle line, Hedong community has 1747 households and 7447 people, covering an area of 1.1 square kilometers; Hexi community has 2373 households and 9373 people, covering an area of 2.07 square kilometers. on July 20, 2005, the provincial people's Government approved the establishment of Dajian Township in Wangmo county (QFH [2005] No. 268): it agreed to adjust the administrative divisions of three townships (towns) in Wangmo County, including kanbian Township, Shitun town and Dayi Town, and set up Dajian township. Dajian Township governs five villages, including Dajian, Xingdong, jiebian, Ladan and Yangjia, which originally belonged to kanbian Township, and Xidu, pomao and Sajia in Shitun town There are four villages of Qin and contract, two villages of Xihao and Namu in Dayi Town, and the Township People's government is stationed in Dajian village.

Chinese PinYin : Gui Zhou Sheng Qian Xi Nan Bu Yi Zu Miao Zu Zi Zhi Zhou Wang Mo Xian Le Yuan Zhen