Gaojing Town, Baoshan District, Shanghai

Gaojing town

Gaojing town is located in the South Gate of Baoshan District, Shanghai, between the outer ring and the inner ring. Gaojing town is adjacent to Hongkou, Jing'an and Yangpu districts, and connects with Miaohang and Songnan towns, covering an area of 7.1 square kilometers. Changzhong Road, YingGAO (West) road, Baode road and 128 Memorial Road are connected from east to west, Jiangyang South Road, Yixian viaduct road and Gonghexin Road are connected from north to south, and there are more than 20 transit bus lines. Rail Transit Line 1, line 3, line 18 under construction and the latest planned line 19 cross the town.

By the end of 2017, there were 140124 permanent residents in the town, covering an area of 7.1 square kilometers. Gaojing town has 31 neighborhood committees (7 of which are under construction). There are 19 schools in the town, including 11 town managed schools (including 2 middle schools, 3 primary schools and 6 kindergartens); 1 town level community health center and 6 community health service points; 1 comprehensive cultural activity center and 2 community cultural activity sub centers; 1 town level library; 1 community school and 3 branch schools.

During the 12th Five Year Plan period, Gaojing town won the title of the fourth national civilized town, successfully passed the National Health Town review, and successively won Shanghai civilized town, Shanghai Science Popularization demonstration town, Shanghai community education demonstration town, Shanghai healthy community construction demonstration town, Shanghai food safety demonstration town, Shanghai Ping'an community, Shanghai Ping'an demonstration community, and Shanghai anti evil education demonstration town It has achieved the goal of "eight in a row" to create a model town of patriotism and supporting the army in Shanghai. The coverage rate of civilized communities at the municipal and district levels in the whole town has reached more than 85%. In 2018, the national health county (township) was reconfirmed.

Historical evolution

Gaojing town was originally Jiangwan township. Jiangwan, named after Qiujiang, the old Wusong River. Jiangwan market was formed in the Northern Song Dynasty, on the North Bank of zoumatang. In 1129, Han Shizhong's Chinese Army stationed here, and then some of his family members settled here. The scale of Jiangwan market gradually expanded, and the economy was dominated by handicraft workshops such as bamboo ware and iron shop. By the early Ming Dynasty, Jiangwan market had reached the scale of a town, extending along zoumatang and xiaojipu rivers, with the main street of Sanhua Li (now Wan'an Road), which had always been the material distribution center in the southeast of Baoshan. In the Yongzheng period of Qing Dynasty, after Baoshan county was established in the east of Jiading County, Jiangwan factory was established, and then Jiangwan township was changed. With the further development of economy, it had the reputation of "tiejiangwan". In the early years of the Republic of China, Zhabei and Hongkou areas were developed. Jiangwan township was divided into southern Sichuan North Road and TIYU Hui Road. In 1928, seventeen towns and townships of Shanghai county and Baoshan county were divided out of Jiangsu Province, which was directly under the central government. JiangWan District was under the jurisdiction of Shanghai Municipality, and JiangWan District was established based on the original Jiangwan township. After several evolutions, Jiangwan Township successively belonged to the new urban area and the northern suburb, and agricultural cooperation was realized in 1956, The establishment of collective ownership of land and other means of production was for the whole of Gaojing Township and part of Gongnong Township and Zhongxin township at that time. In 1958, Xianfeng people's commune was established and returned to the jurisdiction of Baoshan county. At the same time, Jiangwan Town was designated as the county directly under the central government. In 1959, Xianfeng people's commune became small and Jiangwan people's commune was established, with 9 production teams, 73 production teams and 1 residents committee, covering an area of 20.7 square meters It covers an area of 4 square kilometers, with more than 12800 mu of arable land. It connects Songnan commune in the north, Guangzhong Road, Zhongshan Beiyi road and Dongjiangwan road in the south, Jiangwan Airport and Handan road and Bridge in the East, and Pengpu industrial zone in the West. In 1984, the political and social branch was changed to Jiangwan township. At that time, it had jurisdiction over nine villages, namely Zhennan, Jiji, kuizhao, Shengli, Zhenbei, Minzhu, Jiangyang, Gaojing and Maqiao, 58 production teams (the other 15 production teams had been abolished due to land acquisition by the state), with a rural population of 7300 and a labor force of 4000. From 1978 to 1984, due to the needs of the construction of the central urban area of Shanghai, the southern and central areas of Jiangwan Township, such as big cypress (big eight characters), were under the jurisdiction of Hongkou District and Yangpu District, and Jiangwan township was transferred to Hongkou District as a whole. However, the authority of rural collective economic organizations and their cadres and personnel management in these areas was still in Baoshan. In 1988, the former Baoshan county and Wusong District merged to establish Baoshan District. In 1994, Jiangwan township was withdrawn from the township and built into a town. A separate town was set up in the northern part of the territory. It was named after Gaojing temple, an ancient Taoist temple in the territory. It was under the jurisdiction of Baoshan District. The central work of Gaojing town has also shifted from the traditional "three rural issues" to the realization of rural urbanization, industrial modernization and the construction and management of new towns.

Economic overview

primary industry

The traditional agriculture of Gaojing town has changed from planting grain and cotton to planting vegetables to supply the city since modern times. There are more than 10 kinds of characteristic varieties, such as round white radish, Jiangwan red tomato, amaranth, short legged cabbage, etc., which have been praised and commended by the State Council. At the peak of the 1980s, more than 30000 tons of vegetables were on the market annually. The sideline industries such as pig raising and chicken raising are also very developed, with 32300 pigs on the market in 198 There are 26500 birds and 569500 kilograms of eggs, 247 cows and 619500 kilograms of milk, and other famous products such as rabbit hair and flowers. In the traditional handicraft industry, the local cloth processing industry once had the characteristics of "jiangwanxi" and "Beitao", which were sold all over the country and even overseas before modern times.

With the great development of the secondary and tertiary industries, the primary industry has all died out, all the farmers have been relocated to the new communities, all of them have been included in the social insurance system, and actively carried out the collective asset disposal of village teams and the reform of the collective economic system, which has accelerated the urbanization process of Gaojing town.

the secondary industry

The township industry of Gaojing town started in the late 1950s. At that time, it mainly set up some small processing plants to serve large state-owned industries, and played an important role in increasing farmers' income at that time. By the end of the 1970s, it had reached a certain scale and level. In the 1980s, the three wheels of the rural team turned together to develop the industry, forming an industrial system with eight industries as the pillar industries, including chemical industry, rubber, instruments, meters, rolling and casting, hardware, new material signs and electroplating. There are more than 100 kinds of products and more than 4300 employees, ranking the top in the suburbs of Shanghai. A number of fist products, such as special cables, bulldozer accessories and reinforced plastic signs, are exported Abroad. The development of industry digested the rural labor force, and also accumulated capital and experience for the growth of the collective economy and the development of the tertiary industry. After entering the 1990s, the town owned industrial enterprises take restructuring as the starting point, scientific and technological innovation as the promotion, and transfer development as the carrier to improve the level of continuous development. In order to provide better conditions for industrial development and free up valuable local space for the development of tertiary industry, a 25 hectare high-level urban industrial park has been set up in Gu village, Hutai Road; subordinate villages and companies actively seek projects, cooperate with scientific research institutions and foreign-funded enterprises, and complement each other's advantages, establishing Shanghai micro molecular structural materials Industrial Park, Shanghai Hejiu Brewing Co., Ltd A group of characteristic technology and high value-added enterprises, such as limited company, have improved the development level; solve the impact of asset ownership on enterprise development, actively carry out joint-stock reform, and change town industry into town industry. Taking advantage of the good momentum of the development of private economy, we have established a high-level economic park with sole proprietorship and cooperation with Hongkou District and other departments to gather popularity and financial resources with preferential supporting policies and considerate services. Since the reform and opening up, Gaojing town's economy has developed rapidly. In 1983, the first batch of industrial profits in suburban towns broke the 10 million yuan mark. In 1987, Gaojing town became a "100 million yuan township". In 2003, Gaojing town achieved 7.4 billion yuan of gross social product, 752.9 million yuan of gross national product, 276.8 million yuan of economic profits and taxes, and 109.25 million yuan of local financial revenue. In 2017, the town's collective economic organizations at all levels have been established After accumulating a considerable scale of strength, we only have 1.4 billion yuan of fixed assets. Since the founding of the people's Republic of China, Gaojing town has been expropriated more than ten thousand mu by the construction of municipal and public facilities, the expansion of state-owned enterprises and the large residential bases of Yunguang, Yixian, Pengpu, Guangzhong, Liangcheng, Fengzhen, etc. the rural economic construction and self-development of real estate have also reduced the agricultural land area, basically no farmland to cultivate, basically demolished the Old Homestead, and farmers live in the apartment community The organizational system of villages and teams has been constantly abolished. In 2017, there were only three villages and seven production teams in the north. Gaojing town learned from the experience of other towns and established Gaojing Asset Investment Management Co., Ltd. as the representative agency of town level collective assets; while properly disposing the collective assets of the village team, it also pilot promoted the village level joint-stock cooperation system and established a new property right mechanism to benefit farmers for a long time.

For industry, in recent years, they have focused on the construction of a 160000 square meter industrial economy carrier, namely, the Gaojing City Industrial Park on Hutai Road in Gucun, the Gaojing science and technology development park on Anfen Road, and the Shanghai micro molecule Industrial Park on Guangyue road. They have actively attracted investment and gathered all town and village enterprises in these three parks. In hotels and catering industry, they have made great efforts to promote the development of industry, Since the end of 1970s, Gaojing town has developed Yinzhu Hotel, Baofeng United Hotel, memorial Hotel, Shengfeng Hotel and other catering enterprises and star hotels. In 2017, combined with the development of community commerce, 150000 square meters of shop rental area was formed.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

Gaojing town is one of the most concerned areas in real estate development of Baoshan District. Gaojing Town, located in the South Gate of Baoshan District, has won the favor of home buyers because of its geographical advantages adjacent to the sub center of Wujiaochang city. The development of real estate in Gaojing town can be traced back to 1986. At that time, a lot of comfortable houses were built for the relocated citizens, which is the main residential base of the municipal government. Therefore, in 2017, the development of real estate in Gaojing town is very important

Chinese PinYin : Shang Hai Shi Shi Xia Qu Bao Shan Qu Gao Jing Zhen