Kaiyuan Town, Dingzhou City, Hebei Province

Kaiyuan town

Kaiyuan Town, a town under the jurisdiction of Dingzhou City, Hebei Province, is located in the southwest of Dingzhou City, adjacent to Mingyuedian town in the East, Xinle City in Shijiazhuang City in the south, Quyang County in the West and Chang'an Road Street in the north. The maximum distance between East and West is 8 km, and the maximum distance between North and south is 10 km, with a total area of 43.97 square kilometers. In late 2018, the total registered residence of Kaiyuan town was 54823.

In 191, xiaoyoucun commune was established. In 1983, it was changed to xiaoyoucun township. In 2002, xiaoyoucun township was changed to Kaiyuan town. As of June 2020, Kaiyuan town has 21 village committees and its people's government is located in Xiaoyou village.

Kaiyuan town has formed an economic pattern of agriculture, planting, breeding, foundry and standard parts. In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Kaiyuan town reached 439.945 million yuan, and the total fiscal revenue was 359 million yuan, an increase of 24% over the previous year. In 2018, there were 57 industrial enterprises in Kaiyuan Town, including 10 above scale and 68 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Historical evolution

In 1953, it belonged to Dai Zhuangzi and Kong Zhuangzi.

In 1958, it belonged to baozitong commune.

In 1961, xiaoyoucun commune was established.

In 1983, it was changed to xiaoyoucun township.

In 2002, xiaoyoucun township was changed to Kaiyuan town.

administrative division

At the end of 2011, Kaiyuan town had 21 villager committees, including Xiaoyou, kongzhuangzi, zhaozhuangzi, Xinyou, Gaoyou, Liyou, daizhuangzi, Gangbei, yujiazuo, dayangzhuang, dongyangzhuang, yangzhuangtun, dajintong, dongjintong, dongnianzitong, xinnianzitong, Donghu, Xihu, NeiHua, dongyanli and gaojiazhuang.

As of June 2020, Kaiyuan town has 21 village committees and its people's government is located in Xiaoyou village.

geographical environment

Location context

Kaiyuan town is located in the southwest of Dingzhou City, 7 kilometers away from the people's Government of Dingzhou City. It is adjacent to Mingyuedian town in the East, Xinle City in Shijiazhuang City in the south, Quyang County in the West and Chang'an Road Street in the north. The maximum distance between East and West is 8 km, and the maximum distance between North and south is 10 km, with a total area of 43.97 square kilometers.

topographic features

Kaiyuan town is located in the North China Plain, is an alluvial plain, flat and open ground.

climate

Kaiyuan town belongs to temperate warm temperate semi humid and semi-arid continental monsoon climate, semi humid and warm humid climate zone, cold, dry and less snow in winter, dry and hot wind in spring, high temperature, high humidity and concentrated precipitation in summer, and cool air in autumn.

hydrology

Mengliang river flows from west to East in Kaiyuan Town, with a length of 5.2 km.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Kaiyuan town are hail, drought and flood, strong wind, low temperature, frost, lightning and so on. Hail usually occurs once every four years, and wind disasters often occur in spring and summer. The most serious low temperature and frost occurred in 2010, resulting in 80% of the wheat harvest.

population

By the end of 2011, the total population of Kaiyuan town was 52509, including 6312 urban permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 12%. In the total population, there are 26526 males, accounting for 50.5%; 25983 females, accounting for 49.5%; 12041 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 22.9%; 34240 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for < I > 6 < / I > 5.2%; 6228 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 11.9%. The total population is Han nationality. In 2011, the birth rate of Kaiyuan town was 13.6 ‰, the death rate was 6.87 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 6.73 ‰. The population density is 1173 per square kilometer.

As of the end of 2017, the total resident population of Kaiyuan town was 49047.

By the end of 2018, the total registered residence of Kaiyuan town was 54823.

Economics

overview

Kaiyuan town has formed an economic pattern dominated by agriculture, planting, breeding, foundry and standard parts. There are more than 10 enterprises engaged in the distribution and deep processing of fly ash and desulfurized gypsum; more than 10 waterproof material enterprises mainly engaged in Kongzi and xiaoyoucun; more than 20 body casting enterprises in Xiting and Dongting; more than 20 heating production enterprises for residents in Donghu and Xihu villages; and more than 20 greenhouse vegetables in xiaoyoucun Fan base and yixinyou village, Liyou village, Xiaoyou village, kongzhuangzi village, daizhuangzi village, Gaoyou village, etc.

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Kaiyuan town reached 439.945 million yuan, and the total fiscal revenue was 359 million yuan, an increase of 24% over the previous year. Among them, local fiscal revenue increased by 153% over the previous year. From the perspective of major taxes, 523000 yuan of business tax, 40.236 million yuan of value-added tax and 17.89 million yuan of enterprise income tax were completed. The per capita fiscal revenue was 6800 yuan, an increase of 24% over the previous year.

In 2018, there were 57 industrial enterprises in Kaiyuan Town, including 10 above scale and 68 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

primary industry

In 2011, the cultivated land area of Kaiyuan town was 48570 mu, all of which were irrigated land, with 0.92 mu per capita, mainly planting wheat, corn and peanut. In 2011, Kaiyuan town produced 2694600 tons of grain and 495300 tons of oil crops. Animal husbandry is mainly to raise pigs. In 2011, Kaiyuan produced 3922 tons of pork.

By the end of 2017, Kaiyuan town had more than 60000 live pigs, more than 300 pig farms with more than 100 pigs, and nearly 300000 meat and laying hens.

the secondary industry

In 2011, the industry of Kaiyuan town was mainly casting industry and waterproof material industry, with 15 industrial enterprises and 180 employees.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

At the end of 2011, Kaiyuan town had one telecommunication service network, with a total capacity of 35000 telephone exchanges, 3200 fixed telephone users, and 67% of telephone users; 3400 mobile telephone users, and 3100 broadband access users. The annual revenue of telecom business was 3.2 million yuan.

Transportation

Kaiyuan town has Beijing Guangzhou railway, Shuohuang Railway, 107 National Road transit, Shuohuang Railway with Dingxi railway station (secondary station).

In 2011, the total length of roads in Kaiyuan town was 47 km, and 14 bus lines were opened.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, Kaiyuan town had 4 kindergartens (institutes), 480 children in kindergartens and 14 full-time teachers; 15 primary schools, 3600 students and 240 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 100%; 1 junior middle school, 600 students and 60 full-time teachers; the enrollment rate of Junior middle school-age population, the enrollment rate of primary and junior high schools, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%.

In 2011, Kaiyuan town spent 12.9443 million yuan on education.

Cultural undertakings

At the end of 2011, Kaiyuan town had one cultural station, three village cultural activity centers, eight specialized cultural households, eight libraries, 16000 books, and 160 amateur creators of music, art, calligraphy, photography and literature. The rate of cable TV users is 40%.

Sports

At the end of 2011, 40% of villages in Kaiyuan town installed fitness equipment, and 90% of the permanent residents often participated in sports activities.

social security

At the end of 2011, there were 53 households with 53 people in Kaiyuan Town, with a total expenditure of 127200 yuan, 200 yuan per month, an increase of 0.3% over the previous year; 30 people received urban medical assistance, and 30 people participated in cooperative medical care funded by civil affairs departments, with a total expenditure of 10000 yuan, an increase of 2% over the previous year. The number of rural minimum living security households was 2000, with 2200 people, and the expenditure was 163000 yuan, an increase of 2% over the previous year, and the monthly per capita was 62 yuan; the number of rural five guarantees was 160, and the expenditure was 16000 yuan, an increase of 1.2% over the previous year; the number of rural medical assistance was 18, and the number of Civil Affairs Department funded cooperative medical care was 2360, with a total expenditure of 47000 yuan, an increase of 1% over the previous year; the number of rural temporary relief was 200, and the expenditure was 30000 yuan , an increase of 6% over the previous year.

infrastructure

Kaiyuan town has one power plant.

At the end of 2010, the first water plant in Kaiyuan town was built. In 2011, the second Waterworks of Kaiyuan town was built, with 6 deep-water wells and complete sets of purification equipment. A drainage pipeline of 1600 meters was laid on the west side of Zhenyuan road.

At the end of 2010, there was one 110kV substation and 10 main transformers in Kaiyuan town.

At the end of 2010, there were 2 flower beds in Kaiyuan Town, with a green area of 0.03 hectares.

Specialty food

Dingzhou hand sausage is mainly made of pork essence with a variety of pure Chinese herbal medicines as spices.

During the Northern Song Dynasty, Su Dongpo worked in Dingzhou, Hebei Province. According to the meat habits of Dingzhou people, he made Dingzhou bacon together with ya chefs, and wrote the secret method of bacon. Later, it was handed down and was known as Xinzong bacon.

Dingzhou stew, is a kind of meat pillow cooked food, like sausage, but much thicker than sausage, about as thick as leg. The length is about 30-40 cm.

Honorary title

In July 2014, Kaiyuan town was awarded the title of national key town.

Chinese PinYin : He Bei Sheng Ding Zhou Shi Xia Xia Zhen Kai Yuan Zhen