Xiaodian Town, Ruyang County, Henan Province

Xiaodian town

Xiaodian Town, a town under the jurisdiction of Ruyang County, Henan Province, is located 9 kilometers east of Ruyang County. The town is 10 kilometers long from north to South and 7 kilometers wide from east to west, with a total area of 66.7 square kilometers. Its geographical location is near 112 ° 25 ′ E and 34 ° 10 ′ n. Xiaodian town borders Ruzhou city in the East, Liudian Township in the south, Chengguan town in the West and Taoying Township in the north. It is known as the "East Gate" of Ruyang.

By the end of 2017, the town has 20 administrative villages, 74 natural villages and 199 villager groups, with a total population of 55314, making it the second most populous town in Ruyang County.

Historical evolution

Xiaodian town has a long history and has been established for a long time. According to the records of Ruzhou annals in the fifth year of Zhengde in the Ming Dynasty (1510), Xiaodian was originally under the jurisdiction of ziluoli. In the early years of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty, Ma Tian, the servant, opened a restaurant in half a house from ziluo to zuocan, and Shi en moved to the neighborhood, so it became known as "Xiaodian". In the early years of the Republic of China, Ruyang County was divided into districts, and Xiaodian town was subordinate to Chengguan District, the first district. In 1941, a township was set up in the abandoned area, and it was returned to ziluo township. In 1947, after the liberation of Ruyang, five small townships, including Xiaodian, ziluo, Chefang, Longquan and Xiaosi, were set up, all belonging to ziluodong community, Chengguan District, the first district. In December 1955, Xiaodian Central Township was set up. In 1956, it was divided into Xiaodian and huangtun townships. In July 1958, it was merged into Xiaodian Township and Xiaodian people's commune was established in August of the same year. In 1961, Xiaodian District was established, under the jurisdiction of Xiaodian, Guandi and shengwangtai communes. In May 1962, Xiaodian District was removed and Xiaodian people's commune was established. In 1984, it was renamed Xiaodian township. In August 1994, with the approval of the Provincial Department of civil affairs, the township was replaced by Xiaodian town.

administrative division

Division evolution

In 1997, the town covers an area of 65.9 square kilometers and has a population of 42000. It has jurisdiction over 20 administrative villages, including Xiaodian, huzhai, ziluo, Longquan, Mazhuang, Xiaosi, xichefang, Fuzhuang, yangjiaqu, Zhaocun, Hucun, huangtun, shengwangtai, Lichun, Gaozhuang, banpeng, qinao, Guandi, magou and Shuangfeng.

Zoning details

As of 2017, Xiaodian town has 20 village committees: Xiaodian village, Mazhuang village, Xiaosi village, Fuzhuang village, yangjiaqu village, Chefang village, Longquan Village, ziluo village, huzhai village, Shuangfeng Village, magou village, Guandi village, qinwa village, Zhao village, Hu Village, huangtun village, shengwangtai village, Li Village, Gaozhuang village and banpeng village, with a total of 74 villages and 199 villager groups. The total population of the town is 55314, of which the agricultural population accounts for the vast majority.

geographical environment

Location context

Xiaodian town is located in the east of Ruyang County, 9 kilometers away from the county. It borders Ruzhou city in the East, Liudian Township in the south, Chengguan town in the West and Taoying Township in the north. It is known as the "East Gate" of Ruyang.

topographic features

Xiaodian town is mountainous in the north and south, with Ruhe alluvial plain in the middle, known as "Six Mountains, three rivers and one fen Shui". Ru River, the largest river in the county, passes through the territory from west to East, dividing Xiaodian town into Henan and Hebei. Banpeng River and Guandi river flow into Ruhe River from huangtun and Guandi respectively. At the entrance of Ruhe River in the west, there are two mountains, Yunmeng and ziluo, facing each other from north to south, which were called "ruque" in ancient times. Wulong mountain, Dama mountain and Erma mountain stand in the north of the town respectively.

climate

Xiaodian town has a mild climate with four distinct seasons, belonging to continental monsoon climate. It is cold and dry in winter with northwest wind, and hot and humid in summer with southeast wind. The annual average sunshine hours is 2178 hours, the average temperature is 14.0 ℃, and the average annual precipitation is 690mm.

Transportation

Xiaodian town has obvious location advantages and convenient transportation. The three main roads in the town support the development framework of the whole town. Linmu road runs through the East and West, which is the key road to enter and leave the city: Songxian in the west, Ruzhou in the East, Yichuan and Luoyang in the north; Luonan Expressway passes through the town, and Ruyang expressway is set up, which greatly facilitates the flow of people and the transportation of goods.

Economics

primary industry

Xiaodian town is a well-known "rice granary" in Ruyang County with superior water conservancy conditions. The town has 37900 mu of arable land, including 16000 mu of irrigated land. The main crops are corn, wheat, peanuts, rice, sweet potato, etc. the rice produced in Xiaodian is well-known in the surrounding areas. The main fruit varieties are poplar, persimmon, tung tree, apple tree, etc. Xiaodian town features agricultural grapes, strawberries, figs, walnuts and rose. There are cattle, sheep and pigs in the breeding industry, and the key breeding enterprises are longxupo, Xinfa, Mengliang and kangyuyuan farms. Xiaosi village is a famous peanut distribution center, with a large flow of customers every year.

the secondary industry

Xiaodian town is an important industrial town in Ruyang County, with more than ten traditional private enterprises, including five enterprises above designated size. Xiaodian energy saving and environmental protection industrial park is a new science and technology park with energy saving and environmental protection equipment manufacturing, textile, clothing and electronic processing as the main line. The planned area of the park is 4.24 square kilometers. It is one of the "one zone, two parks" built by gravity in our county. Since its establishment in 2011, 1548 mu of land has been collected and stored, and 12 enterprises have settled in. Xiaodian Industrial Park in Ruyang County is located on both sides of the bridge line, with a planning area of 2.5 square kilometers. The detailed industrial park planning has been basically completed and is under further revision. There are more than 400 township enterprises in Xiaodian Town, including 20 industrial enterprises with 1500 employees, 107 commercial enterprises with 172 employees, 132 transportation enterprises with 169 employees, 41 service enterprises with 75 employees. The main enterprises are Luoyang Xingrong Industry Co., Ltd., ziluoshan Cement Co., Ltd., Ruhua Chemical Co., Ltd., phosphate fertilizer plant, Xingrong cement plant, Dafa forging plant, wanqisha plant, etc. Luoyang Xingrong Industrial Co., Ltd., a private enterprise, is one of the largest mechanical processing enterprises in western Henan Province. It has fixed assets of 45 million yuan, covers an area of 65334 square meters, and employs 1000 people. Its products are exported to Taiwan, Malaysia and other places. In 2007, it realized an output value of 250 million yuan and paid taxes of more than 10 million yuan.

social undertakings

infrastructure

CCTV was built in 1997, with nearly 1000 users.

medical and health work

In 1999, the township health center invested 10000 yuan to build a new outpatient building, covering an area of 1460 square meters. In 2004, it invested 600000 yuan to build a new ward building, covering an area of 1500 square meters. There were 20 village clinics and 68 village doctors.

Cultural undertakings

Xiaodian village cultural complex was built in 1997, and Xiaosi village cultural complex was built in 1999. There are 12 farmer libraries in Xiaodian village, Xiaosi village and magou village, with a collection of 350000 books. The reading rate of the town people has increased year by year. There are four suona teams, four paigu teams and one amateur troupe. The cultural life of the town people is increasingly rich.

education

There are 20 primary schools, 2 junior middle schools and 370 teachers in the town, including 62 with intermediate professional titles and 308 with primary professional titles. There are 8252 students in primary and junior middle schools. Since the implementation of compulsory education, the cultural quality of the town people has been greatly improved.

famous scenery

The main tourist attractions in Xiaodian town are Guanyin temple located in shengwangtai, which was built in the Tang Dynasty after five dynasties and has a history of 1000 years. It is a provincial cultural relic protection unit. in the south of Luoshui, at the foot of Fenghuang Mountain and in shengwangtai village of Xiaodian town on the Bank of Ruhe River, there is still a well preserved millennium old temple, Ruyang Guanyin temple, which is a key cultural relic protection unit in Henan Province. Together with Baima temple and Lingshan temple, it is known as the three famous temples in Luoyang. Guanyin temple, founded in the Qing Li period of Song Dynasty, has a history of 970 years. It is a famous religious Holy Land in western Henan. The courtyard of the temple is more than 100 meters wide and 100 meters deep, covering an area of nearly 10000 square meters. There are more than 80 temples in total. The layout of the whole courtyard is rigorous, and the design is exquisite. Moreover, it is very well preserved, and is the essence of ancient architecture. It is also one of the most complete and valuable ancient buildings in western Henan. It can be traced back to 1212, the first year of Chongqing in Jin Dynasty, and has been repaired in different degrees from then on to Ming and Qing Dynasties. Guanyin temple is located on the north slope of shengwangtai village. It is a distinctive block with a South to north orientation. It is said that the reason why the pattern is so different is that this is the first Taoist temple of Guanyin Bodhisattva in China, and its south facing north also shows that Guanyin Bodhisattva "drives compassion and gives universal support to all living beings". Guanyin Temple faces north from the south, low in front and high in back. When you enter the gate, you can see a huge mountain gate, a towering bell tower, three large halls (the first hall, the second Hall and the third Hall), exquisite stone "one step three empty bridges", left and right symmetrical Yingxu Pavilion, hengxia Pavilion and two hole stone kilns. The stone Buddha statue in the East kiln is inscribed with the title "why face the wall". On both sides is a couplet of "don't borrow stones from other mountains, but also come here to be a man". The Zen meditation in it is thought-provoking. On the west side of the kiln, the title "Shengze Rixin" is inscribed. A clear spring flows out of the kiln and flows into the East and West tangwangchi through the stone bridge to the front yard. At the back of the cave, there is a high platform, on which there is the hall of the great Tang King and the East and West Wing rooms. Several ginkgo trees and "twisted lotus cypress" are planted on the platform, where visitors can enjoy the shade left by their predecessors. Guanyin temple also has Tangwang pool, Xixin well and other famous scenery. The water level in the pool or well, regardless of drought or flood, is consistent, which can be called a unique.

Chinese PinYin : He Nan Sheng Ru Yang Xian Xiao Dian Zhen