Longhua Town, BOLUO County, Guangdong Province

Longhua Town

Longhua town is a town under the jurisdiction of Boluo County, Huizhou City, Guangdong Province. It is located in the Midwest of Boluo County, Huizhou City, with Luofu Mountain in the north, Dongjiang River in the south, Taiping mountain in the East and Changning town in the West. It is 30 kilometers away from Luoyang Town, with a town area of 58.18 square kilometers (2017).

Longhua town has 10 administrative villages and 1 community with a total population of 26730 (in 2017). The main ethnic groups are Han nationality, and there are 13 ethnic groups including Zhuang, Miao, Tujia and Yao.

In 2013, Longhua town achieved a GDP of 1.23 billion yuan, an increase of 18.8% over 2012.

Evolution of organizational system

From the 19th year of Jian'an in the Eastern Han Dynasty (214) to the 4th year of Jingming in the Northern Wei Dynasty (503), it belongs to Nanhai county.

Sui kaihuang 11 years (591 years), waste Liang Huajun set up along the state (now Huizhou), is along the state. In the first year of Daye (605) of Sui Dynasty, Longchuan County was set up instead of Xunzhou.

In the fifth year of Wude (622), Longchuan County was abolished and changed into Xunzhou. Zhenguan first year (627), is under the jurisdiction of Lingnan road along the state. In the first year of Zaichu (690), Xunzhou was renamed leixiang, which was under the jurisdiction of leixiang. In the first year of Tianbao (742), leixiang county was renamed Haifeng County. In the first year of Qianyuan Dynasty (758), Haifeng County was rebuilt as Xunzhou County, belonging to Lingnan road Xunzhou county.

In 917, Xunzhou was renamed Zhenzhou, belonging to Zhenzhou of Lingnan East Road.

In 1021, Zhenzhou was renamed Huizhou, belonging to Huizhou on Guangnan East Road. In 1120, Huizhou was renamed BOLUO County, belonging to BOLUO County of Guangnan road. In 1132, BOLUO county was renamed Huizhou County, belonging to Huizhou county.

In 1271, Huizhou county was renamed Huizhou Road, belonging to Huizhou road.

In 1369, Huizhou road was renamed Huizhou Prefecture, belonging to Huizhou Prefecture.

In the ninth year of Hongwu (1376), it belonged to Huizhou government of Guangdong Province.

In the first year of the Republic of China (1912), there was no Huizhou government.

In 1914, it belonged to Guangdong Province.

In 1926, it belonged to Dongjiang Administrative Committee of Guangdong Revolutionary Committee.

In 1949, it belonged to Dongjiang district.

In 1952, it belonged to the office of the administrative Commissioner of eastern Guangdong.

In 1956, it belonged to Huiyang District.

In 1959, it belongs to Foshan special area.

In 1963, Huiyang District was restored, and it was restored.

In 1978, Longxi commune was divided into Longhua commune.

In 1983, it was renamed Longhua District.

In 1987, Longhua town was established.

administrative division

As of 2014, Longhua town has 10 administrative villages (Beidi village, Shitang village, Qunfeng village, Hexi village, Ninghe village, Zhuyuan village, Longhua village, Xuri village, Liangqiao village, Liucun Village) and 1 Community (Longhua community). Longhua town government is located in Longhua community.

geographical environment

Location context

Longhua town is located in the Midwest of Boluo County, Huizhou City, with Luofu Mountain in the north, Dongjiang River in the south, Taiping mountain in the East and Changning town in the West. It is 30 km away from Luoyang Town, with a town area of 58.18 square kilometers (2017).

landforms

The terrain of Longhua town is high in Northeast and low in southwest, which inclines from northeast to southwest, forming mountainous hills in the north, valley plain between them, hilly platform in the middle, and three small alluvial plains from east to west along Dongjiang River in the south.

climate

Longhua town has a subtropical monsoon climate with abundant water resources and mild climate. It is connected with spring and autumn. The annual average temperature is 21.8 ℃, the annual rainfall is 1932.7mm, the average sunshine is 2023 hours, and the frost free period is 345 days. The average temperature in January is 12.8 ℃, the average temperature in July is 28.4 ℃, and the average annual precipitation is 1814 mm.

Population nationality

The total population of Longhua town was 26730 (in 2017). The main ethnic groups are Han nationality, and there are 13 ethnic groups including Zhuang, Miao, Tujia and Yao.

traffic

In Longhua Town, Guangshan highway and Guanghui highway pass through the town.

Economics

overview

In 2013, Longhua town achieved a GDP of 1.23 billion yuan, an increase of 18.8% compared with 2012; a total industrial output value of 3.26 billion yuan, an increase of 23% compared with 2012; a total agricultural output value of 187 million yuan, an increase of 4% compared with 2012; a total investment in fixed assets of 141 million yuan, an increase of 33.6% compared with 2012; and a total foreign trade of 84.35 million US dollars, completing the annual plan. The total revenue of "two taxes" was 62.291 million yuan, an increase of 10.8% compared with 2012, including 42.49 million yuan of local tax, an increase of 12.8% compared with 2012; 19.977 million yuan of national tax, an increase of 6.8% compared with 2012; and 27.878 million yuan of general revenue of town level.

In 2014, the GDP of Longhua town was 1303.9 million yuan, including 122.01 million yuan for the primary industry, 88.5 million yuan for the secondary industry and 29.6 million yuan for the tertiary industry; the general revenue of town level was 25.82 million yuan; the tax revenue was 54.615 million yuan, including 23.324 million yuan for the national tax and 31.291 million yuan for the local tax; and the per capita annual net income of farmers was 10560 yuan.

primary industry

Longhua town has 11500 mu of common cultivated land and 5000 mu of Ninghe agricultural comprehensive development demonstration zone with hard bottom and square grid. The main agricultural products are rice, wax gourd, beans, sweet corn, etc.

In 2014, the total agricultural output value of Longhua town was 196 million yuan, and the agricultural added value was 122.01 million yuan. The planting area of Litchi in Piedmont is more than 4000 mu, and the yield of litchi is more than 1200 tons; the planting area of beans is 1568 mu, and the yield is 3547 tons.

the secondary industry

From January to may 2013, Longhua town achieved a total industrial output value of 1.092 billion yuan, an increase of 26% compared with 2012; the investment in fixed assets was 60 million yuan, an increase of 21.2% compared with 2012; from January to April, the foreign trade import was 7.3 million US dollars, and the export was 6.1 million US dollars; from January to April, the "two taxes" revenue was 15.764 million yuan, an increase of 4.1% compared with 2012, of which the local tax was 9.993 million yuan, and the national tax was 5.771 million yuan.

In 2014, there were 54 enterprises in Longhua Town, including 18 foreign enterprises and 36 private enterprises, mainly engaged in textile, plastic, hardware, electronics, printing, clothing and other industries. The total output value of industries above Designated Size in the town was 3.806 billion yuan, an increase of 24.9% over 2013, including 11 Enterprises above Designated Size, and the added value of Industrial Enterprises above designated size was 868 million yuan, an increase of 24.9% over 2013.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

In 2013, the added value of the tertiary industry in Longhua town was 350 million yuan, an increase of 7.2% over 2012.

In 2014, the added value of the tertiary industry in Longhua Town reached 297 million yuan.

social undertakings

infrastructure

In 2014, Longhua Town invested 690000 yuan to complete the box culvert project of Gongye Avenue. The completion of the box culvert made Gongye Avenue, Xinlong road and Weiquan chemical fiber road connected and interconnected. 1.96 million yuan was invested to complete the upgrading and reconstruction of LONGNING road. A total of 620000 yuan has been invested to complete road traffic construction projects such as road upgrading at Shanqian intersection, sidewalk upgrading at central kindergarten section, and hard bottoming of road in front of Central Primary School. 1.45 million yuan will be invested to complete the municipal facilities such as sewage discharge and flood discharge in Taihe Road section. 183000 yuan was invested to install more than 10000 road signs and house numbers in the whole town, and some roads were renamed.

Cultural and sports undertakings

In 2014, Longhua town held 5 kinds of cultural and sports activities, 92 rural movies, and organized 6 batches of 100 town and village cadres to participate in the public welfare lectures on Chinese traditional culture and moral education in Chaozhou.

education

As of 2014, Longhua town has 1 junior middle school (city level school), 3 complete primary schools and 2 kindergartens; there are 266 teaching staff, including 77 middle schools, 110 primary schools and 79 kindergartens; there are 4450 students in school, including 858 middle school students, 2474 primary school students and 1118 kindergarten children.

medical and health work

By the end of 2012, there were 23 Medical Institutions in Longhua town.

social security

In 2014, the basic medical insurance coverage rate of urban and rural residents in Longhua Town reached 100%; the medical expenses for the relief and subsidy of vulnerable groups were 80000 yuan; 288 people in 140 households were included in the minimum living allowance, and the expenses were 937000 yuan; 52 people in the five guarantees were provided, and the living expenses were 496000 yuan; the total expenses for other temporary relief and other social security were 70000 yuan; the total expenses for the disabled soldiers' pension and the pension subsidies for all kinds of special care objects were 70000 yuan 510000 yuan.

History and culture

Intangible cultural heritage

Longhua Dagu was successfully declared as the intangible cultural heritage of Boluo County in 2010. The performance of gongs and drums in the village has a history of more than 200 years. Each village group has a big drum and each male has a gong. Therefore, a performance team of one person playing drums and dozens of people playing gongs has been formed. Every Spring Festival and other traditional festivals, or weddings, children's school, the addition of children, housewarming and other happy events, the villagers will beat gongs and drums, set off firecrackers, the scene is festive and lively. This custom shows the spirit of the local villagers.

Food culture

Top ten delicacies: million chicken, Guan Gong goose, Ping'an fish, Fugui pig, aftertaste duck stewed soybeans, immigrant tofu, filial piety (brewed lotus root), Huacui brand soybeans, Huaishan stewed pork, immortal

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