Daying Town, Shanzhou District, Sanmenxia City, Henan Province

Daying Town

Daying Town is located in the west of Shanzhou District, Sanmenxia City, on the South Bank of the Yellow River. District government residence. It covers an area of 56.14 square kilometers and has a population of 35424 (2017). It governs 12 administrative villages. Longhai railway, 310 National Road transit.

General situation of the town

Daying Town, located in the west of Shanzhou District, Sanmenxia City, Henan Province, is the seat of Shanzhou district government. National highways 209 and 310 run parallel from east to west. There is Luosanling Expressway in the north, 20 kilometers away from Sanmenxia City in the East, Longhai Railway and Sanmenxia West Railway Station in the south, and two ferries along the Yellow River. The water and land transportation is convenient. Daying village is divided into industrial park management.

Division evolution

Daying was established as a town in the Republic of China. It was established as a district in 1949. In 1985, it was established as a people's commune. In 1961, it was changed into a district, governing five communes, namely zhangbian, Wentang, Guojia, Yuli and Daying. In 1962, it was merged into a commune, and at the same time, Yuandian was designated. In 1984, it was changed into a township. In 1995, it was withdrawn from a township to establish a town, governing Daying, Wentang, Huangcun, Chengcun, Guanzhuang, lvjiaya, Wuyuan, Yuli, Xindian, wujiawa and siguwa There are 12 administrative villages, 252 villager groups, 10123 households and 42325 people (including 2435 non-agricultural population) in Nanqu, with a population density of 509 people / km2, a per capita land area of 3.09 Mu and a per capita cultivated land of 1.23 mu.

In April 1998, with the approval of the State Council, the people's Government of Shaanxi county moved from Sanmenxia City to Wentang village, Daying Town, Shaanxi county.

In the sixth census in 2010, there were 62968 people in Daying Town.

In 2017, the total population was 35424.

natural environment

Daying Town is hilly in the north, Pingchuan in the middle and Yellow River beach in the north. The territory is rich in water resources, including Wuli River, Jinshui River and Ziyang river.

economic development

Daying Town is historically the hometown of grain and cotton. In 1985, the ratio of grain to economic crops was 2.3:7.7. Later, the area of fruit trees increased, and the area of grain decreased greatly. In 1990, the ratio of grain to economic crops was 1.4:8.6. After 1993, the area of vegetables expanded rapidly, and the ratio of grain to economic crops was 1:9. In 2000, 29100 mu of wheat and 17595 mu of corn were planted in the town, with an average yield of 413 kg. 9780 mu of soybean was planted, with an average yield of more than 202 kg. In 1985, 2480 mu of cotton was planted, with an average yield of 33.6 kg. 1900 Mu was planted in 2000, with an average lint yield of 36 kg.

The hilly area of Daying Town is the base of high quality apple production. In 1985, siguwa, wujiawa, Yuli and Wuyuan villages developed 3680 mu of apples, and established the production bases of 1000 mu of high-quality Fuji and 1000 mu of high-quality corolla in siguwa and wujiawa. The area of fruit trees in the town reached 10117 mu, and the total output of fruits reached 1.215 million jin. In 1996, high quality Fuji apples from siguwa, Daying Town were exported to New Zealand and sold to supermarkets in the UK, setting a precedent for the whole town to earn foreign exchange through apple export. The town has set up a fruit company and apple production association, organized town and village cadres to go out to investigate the market, successively established more than 10 direct sales stores in Guangdong, Guangxi, Hunan and other places, developed 100 large sales households and more than 300 brokers. In 2000, the apple area of the whole town has reached 15600 mu, and the varieties are mainly red Fuji and corolla. There are 5 large mechanical refrigerators with a capacity of 5 million kg. There are 500 simple cave storehouses with a reserve of 20 million kg. It has been sold to more than 30 regions in five provinces.

Vegetable is the pillar industry of Daying Town. Before the 1980s, it only covered an area of more than 2000 mu and was mainly planted in open field. In the 1980s, it was planted on about 4000 mu. Since the 1990s, the development of off-season vegetables, in 1995 the town's vegetable area has reached 9600 mu. Since 1996, the town began the construction of efficient solar greenhouse. In 1998, the town built 1875 Shouguang type high-efficiency solar greenhouses, covering an area of 1100 mu, with a total vegetable output of 30 million kg and an output value of 24 million yuan. In 2000, the vegetable area of the town has grown to 14450 mu, including 1493 mu of protected land, 2425 efficient solar greenhouses, with a total vegetable output of 57.67 million kg and an output value of 58.52 million yuan.

Animal husbandry is another pillar industry. In 1986, animal husbandry changed from sporadic breeding to specialized scale breeding. The town government actively implemented the "hundred, thousand and ten thousand" project. That is to say, there were 10 100 pig farms, 32 1000 chicken farms, 2 10000 chicken farms and 876 breeding villages. The fine breeds of Small Tail Han goat and Boer goat were introduced in 1998. In 2000, there were 20 100 pig farms, 122 1000 chicken farms and 3 10000 chicken farms in the town. There are 118300 layers, 6346 pigs, 4725 goats, more than 50 cows and 840 rabbits. Foxes, ostriches, scorpions, snakes, colorful pheasants and other rare animals are cultivated.

The leading enterprises are: Chengcun beef cattle fattening farm, which exports more than 500 live cattle every year and sells them to Hong Kong and Southeast Asia, with a profit of 175000 yuan; Huanghe chicken breeding farm, which raises 10000 parent generation breeding chickens and supplies 800000 breeding chickens annually, with sales outlets covering 11 cities and counties in three provinces; Sanmenxia HongRi edible fungi Co., Ltd., born in 2000 It is one of the "top ten leading enterprises of agricultural industrialization in Sanmenxia City".

Township enterprises play an important role in the big business economy. In 1986, Daying Town set up four levels of enterprises: Town, village, group and household. Township enterprises go deep into industry, agriculture, building materials, transportation and catering services. There are 970 township enterprises in the town, including 21 collective enterprises and 899 individual enterprises. In the 1990s, Daying Town actively established national highway 209 and 310 economic corridor, Daying and Wentang industrial and trade community, built factories and stores, developed the tertiary industry, developed the transportation industry around Sanmenxia thermal power plant and Shanxian power plant, and developed the construction and building materials service industry around the new county. With the needs of the market, a new batch of large-scale, high-tech backbone enterprises. Such as: Wentang Huayuan barium salt factory, Wentang chemical factory, Huayuan dairy factory, Sanmenxia Feilong Bioengineering Co., Ltd. In 2000, there were 1130 enterprises and non-public economy in the town, 22 industrial enterprises, with total output value of 395.63 million yuan, profits of 9.34 million yuan and taxes of 2.28 million yuan. Sanmenxia municipal Party committee, the municipal government as "advanced Township Township Township Township township enterprises.". In 1997, Daying Town was rated as one of the "top 18 towns (townships) with comprehensive economic strength" and "advanced township for township enterprises" by Sanmenxia municipal Party committee and municipal government.

social undertakings

Daying is the national advanced mass culture center. Daying village has invested more than 1 million yuan to build a cultural center integrating culture, entertainment, sports and commerce, which can accommodate more than 5000 people. It has successively hosted the first and second peasant basketball games in Henan Province. It also invested 2.3 million yuan to build a garden style children's Cultural Park. Wentang village also invested more than 3 million yuan to build a garden style children's Cultural Park. Tongdaying village was awarded "national rural children's Cultural Park" by the Ministry of culture of the people's Republic of China. Two national children's cultural parks in Henan Province are located in Daying Town. Wentang village's "village sister-in-law band", "farmers' Art Troupe", Yuli village's "Yanggao opera", Daying village's pingduo and Zhuizi, and each village's Yangko troupe have their own characteristics.

The total investment of the whole town is 10 million yuan for the construction of villages and towns, laying 104800 square meters of sand and stone roads and 10732 square meters of cement roads to build roads between urban areas and villages and towns. Daying village and Wentang village have been named "Zhongzhou new village" by the Provincial Department of construction.

Chinese PinYin : He Nan Sheng San Men Xia Shi Shan Zhou Qu Da Ying Zhen