Nancun Town, Zezhou County, Jincheng City, Shanxi Province

Nancun Town

Nancun Town is located in the southwest of Zezhou County, Jincheng City (111 ° 55 ′～ 113 ° 37 ′, east longitude), It borders Zhongjiazhuang Township in the East, Lizhai Township and Chuandi Township in the west, urban area and Xishangzhuang Township in the north, Daji, Lichuan and Nanling Township in the south, with a total area of 88.25 square kilometers and a central town of 5.2 square kilometers. It is located in Nancun village. It has jurisdiction over 34 administrative villages and one community, with a permanent population of 46750 (in 2017) ）, 28000 mu of arable land; more than 380 enterprises of various sizes.

General situation

Taijiao railway runs along the border, national highway 207 runs through the north and south, and Jinyang expressway runs through the East and West. It is the planning residence of the former suburb of Jincheng City (Zezhou county) and an important gateway of Shanxi Province to the Central Plains. Dongchang village is the birthplace of the first party organization in Jincheng, Yedi village is the first "national historical and cultural village" in Jincheng, and "pine forest and snow" in Jinpu mountain is one of the four famous sceneries in Jincheng.

social development

The town is rich in mineral resources and has a long history of foundry industry. With coal and foundry as the leading industries, the town is known as the "hometown of coal and iron foundry". It is the largest foundry industry base in the whole county and even the whole city. there are 343 industrial and commercial enterprises in coal, foundry, building materials, transportation, agricultural and sideline products processing, commerce, information and service, including 5 coal enterprises and 60 foundry enterprises. Enterprises above designated scale include Chunchen Xinghui, Chenhui management, Jinqiu casting, century casting, xinhuanqiu and Adi group. since the reform and opening up, the town has been awarded "China's township star" twice by the Ministry of civil affairs, as "spark technology intensive area" by the Ministry of science and technology, as "township with great contribution to society" by the Ministry of agriculture, and more than ten national glorious titles. In 2004, it was also identified as one of the "national key towns".

history

Nancun Town was built in Jiajing period of Ming Dynasty. Nancun Town belonged to Fengtai County, Zezhou Prefecture, Shanxi Province at that time. At that time, Nancun was a small village with only more than ten households. Wang Tailai of qiumuwa village, Daji Township, lived in Sikong. Seeing that the geomantic omen of Nancun was good, he built Sikong mansion, garden, liulijing, street houses, pavements, archways and three palace gates in the East, West and North. Nancun street was a palace street and a market. Since then, South Village has changed from village to town. as time goes on, Nancun Town has grown from small to large and become increasingly prosperous. On the eve of the Japanese occupation in 1939, there were salt shops, pawnshops, general stores, jinghuo shops, cloth shops, dyeing shops, clothing shops, silk shops, pharmacies, tobacco shops, tooth inlays, haircuts, meat tables, restaurants, iron shops, frying ovens, blacksmiths' ovens, silversmiths' ovens, square ovens, round ovens, carpentry shops, etc. Cultural relics and historic sites related to the emperor's temple, Wuliang hall, Wenchang Pavilion, Weigong temple, Dongyu temple, archway, palace gate, etc. merchants gathered, ink tourists kept on buying, villagers were bustling, and the market was prosperous. since liberation, after several expansions, the old appearance has been completely changed. Originally, there was only one street 250 meters long and 5 meters wide in the market town. It also evolved into one east-west street and two north-south streets, with a total area of 26000 square meters, 20 times the original. There are four main streets in the market town, connecting six natural villages including Nancun, Muxi, Yuanjia, Shizi, kongziang and Beishe. The market town covers an area of 2 square kilometers. There were more than 80 industrial and commercial units in the market towns, with an average daily sales of 80000 yuan, nearly 100 times of that in the early days of the liberation. In 1983, Nancun people's commune of Jincheng city was rebuilt into a township, and Nancun Town established a town people's government. In 1984, each brigade was transformed into a villagers' committee, under which there were villagers' groups. In 1985, yedidong, yedixi and yedihou were merged into a Yedi villagers' committee. There are 38 administrative villages and 151 villagers' groups in the town, which are still in use today. In 1988, Shanxi Province awarded a gold plaque of "Yiyuan town"; in 1989, Shanxi Province awarded a gold cup of "Star Town"; Zhaocheng municipal Party committee and municipal people's Government awarded a gold plaque of "Wenming town"; in 1990, the Ministry of Civil Affairs awarded a medal of "China's Township star". It has officially entered the ranks of 100 stars in villages and towns across the country. In 1993, the provincial Party committee and the provincial government awarded Nancun a bronze plaque of "300 million yuan" and "500 million yuan", and the Shanxi provincial Party committee awarded Nancun a glorious title of "advanced grassroots party organization" and a bronze plaque. Nancun Town in the 21st century is a pilot town for the comprehensive reform of small towns in China, and also one of the six districts in the strategy of "six district linkage and group development" determined by Jincheng Municipal Party committee and municipal government.

geographical environment

The town is mainly hilly. There are many mountains in the West and hills in the East. Among the mountains in the west, there is a long and narrow valley, commonly known as Hengshan Valley cave. Between the mountains in the West and the hills in the East, there is a long flat ground, commonly known as "Nancun basin". The outline of the general plan is a tile prism terrain with three high and two low in the north-south direction. The mountains in the West are higher than those in the East. Hill accounted for 43%, flat accounted for 3.8%, mountain accounted for 53.2%. The highest is fotou mountain in the southwest, with an altitude of 1153.9 meters. The lowest is Dongyang village river in the southeast, with an altitude of 726 meters and a relative elevation difference of 427.9 meters. The average altitude of the whole town is 940 meters. The rivers in Nancun Town basically take the valley as the river course, which rises in case of rain and dries up in case of drought. As far as the water system is concerned, the Qinhe river system is formed by taking the ridge of the South Branch of Wushan mountain as the watershed, and the rivers of the valleys on the Shanxi side join into the Qinhe River through Xiahe River and fenggou river. Among them, Yedi river is relatively large. It originates from Huanxiu village, flows southwest through the Caohe River and Duanhe river of Yedi, Xiahe and Nanling Township, and flows into Qinhe River at the mouth of baibei village, with a total length of 23.8km and a drainage area of 75.7km2. Each valley river on the east side of Shandong Province joins into Baishui River through Dongyang village, and finally joins into Danhe River from the east of lianggutuo village on the west side of Nanhe river. Among them, the larger rivers are Xiyu River, Dongda River in Nancun, Xiazhuang River, etc. Qinhe river system accounts for 38% of the total area of the town, and Danhe river system accounts for 62% of the total area of the town.

mineral resources

The main coal and limestone, Nancun Town coal quality is good, especially No. 3 coal, low ash, small sulfur content, high calorific value, smokeless and tasteless, is high quality white chemical raw materials and metallurgical raw materials. Limestone resource is another large resource in Nancun Town, with a reserve of about 2 billion cubic meters.

Sociology

In 2010, the town's GDP reached 3.95 billion yuan. Among them, the industrial income is 786.2 million yuan, the agricultural income is 23.75 million yuan, the total financial income is 54.78 million yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers is 7344 yuan. There are 75 industrial enterprises. Among them, there are 50 foundry enterprises, 2 coal mines, 6 non coal mines and 17 other enterprises. The characteristic enterprise is Jincheng HongNuo photoelectric Co., Ltd., which produces single and double crystal silicon with an output of 10 million pieces and an output value of 17 million yuan.

Travel

Cultural relics and historic sites mainly include Songlin temple, which is listed as one of the four famous sceneries of Jincheng in the local chronicles of Ming and Qing Dynasties; Jinpu temple, one of the largest temples in our town; Tang emperor temple; yedidai temple, which is not yet open to municipal cultural relics protection units; and peigeta flagpole courtyard, a standard courtyard of Qing Dynasty.

Chinese PinYin : Shan Xi Sheng Jin Cheng Shi Ze Zhou Xian Nan Cun Zhen