Xincheng Town, Dayu County, Ganzhou City, Jiangxi Province

New town

Xincheng Town, a town under the jurisdiction of Dayu County, Ganzhou City, Jiangxi Province, is located in the northeast of Dayu county. National Highway 323, Ganshao railway and Nanshao Expressway (G60 < sub > 11 < / sub >) pass through it. There is a new town toll station and Dayu service area in the east of Xincheng town. The area is 159.76 square kilometers, and the registered residence is about 66 thousand people (2018). It has 1 communities and 23 administrative villages (2019).

The new town is the largest and important economic town in Dayu County, and the deputy central town in Dayu county. It was announced as a key town in China, one of 28 small town construction demonstration towns in Jiangxi Province, one of the first batch of top 100 central towns in Jiangxi Province, and one of 17 municipal demonstration towns in Ganzhou City. There are wangzitan ruins, Fengshan City and so on. It is known as one of the four famous towns in southern Jiangxi.

In September 2018, new towns were selected into the list of demonstration construction of strong agricultural towns.

Historical evolution

Before setting up a town

In Ming and Qing Dynasties, it belonged to Longhua pass.

During the period of the Republic of China, it belonged to the Sixth District and new urban and rural areas.

On the eve of liberation, it belongs to new urban and rural areas.

At the beginning of liberation, five townships, including Xincheng, Guanlu, Tuanjie, Jianguo and Jingzhou, belonged to the fourth district.

In 1952, it belonged to Xincheng, Guanlu, Sanlong, Jianguo, Jingzhou and other townships.

In 1956, it was a new town in Xincheng District and two townships in Jianguo.

In 1958, it belonged to Yinying commune and Xincheng commune.

In 1960, it was a new city commune.

In 1961, when the government and society were set up separately and the township government was established, Xincheng commune set up new urban and rural areas.

Before liberation, it belongs to Xincheng and Longhua.

At the beginning of liberation, it was the fourth district.

In 1955, it was renamed Xincheng District.

In 1958, Yinying commune was established.

In 1959, it was renamed Xincheng commune.

In the winter of 1961, it was divided into Xincheng, Gonghe, Nanfeng and Heping communes.

In 1966, it was merged into Xincheng commune.

In 1983, the government and society were separated, and the new urban area was set up when the township government was established, which is the only place in the province to retain the system of district.

In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, it belonged to Zaiwu pass, and once set up Jingzhou shop.

In the Republic of China, it belonged to the Sixth District and Xihe township.

On the eve of liberation, it belongs to new urban and rural areas.

At the beginning of liberation, Jingzhou, Heping and Shuixi, which belong to the Fourth District, were three townships.

In 1952, four townships, Jingzhou, Chayuan, Heping and Shuixi, belonged to the fourth district.

In 1956, it was Heping Township in the new urban area.

In 1958, it belonged to Yinying commune.

In 1960, it belonged to Xincheng commune.

In 1961, it was a peace commune in Xincheng District

In 1966, it was merged into Xincheng commune.

In 1983, the government and society were separated. When the township government was established, the Xincheng commune set up Jingzhou township.

In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, it belonged to the Longhua pass, and the inspection department of chishi town was set up.

In the Republic of China, it belongs to the Sixth District and Dongshan Township.

On the eve of liberation, it belongs to Longhua township.

At the beginning of liberation, it was a free Township in the fourth district.

In 1952, Gonghe Township and Ziyou Township belong to the fourth district.

In 1956, it belongs to Gonghe Township in the new urban area.

In 1958, it belonged to Yinying commune.

In 1960, it belonged to Xincheng commune.

In 1961, it belonged to the Republic commune of Xincheng District.

In 1966, he became a member of Xincheng commune.

In 1983, the government and society were separated. When the township government was established, chishi township was set up by Xincheng commune.

In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, it belonged to Longhua pass.

During the Republic of China, it belonged to the Sixth District and Nanfeng township.

On the eve of liberation, it belongs to Longhua township.

At the beginning of liberation, Shengli Township, Nanfeng Township and Shuinan Township belonged to the fourth district.

In 1952, Shengli Township, Nanfeng Township, Shuinan Township and Qiaoxi Township belonged to the fourth district.

In 1956, it was Shengli Township in the new urban area.

In 1958, it belonged to Yinying commune.

In 1960, it belonged to Xincheng commune.

In 1961, it belonged to Nanfeng commune in Xincheng District.

In 1966, he became a member of Xincheng commune.

In 1983, when the township government was established, Nanfeng township was set up by Xincheng commune.

After the township was established

In January 1994, new urban areas and new urban and rural areas were removed and merged into new towns.

In 2001, Jingzhou Township, chishi Township and Nanfeng Township were abolished, and the completed construction system was assigned to new towns.

administrative division

In 1997, Xincheng town had jurisdiction over Xincheng neighborhood committee and Xincheng, Dongqian, Liantang, Shangli, Longwangmiao, zhangshuxia, yaoziqian, Guanlu, yaoxia, Gaolong, Huaihua 11 administrative villages; Jingzhou Township had jurisdiction over Chayuan, Aixia, cuntou, Shuixi, dianzili, Jingzhou, Yuxian, Mabu 8 administrative villages; chishi township government had jurisdiction over wangwuling, Guanhu, Xiangkou, Fenshuiao 4 administrative villages; Nanfeng Township governs 12 administrative villages, namely xinpengxia, baitianbu, Shuinan, Zhouwu, Bali, Nanfeng, Shangpeng, Qiaoxi, cheshang, tudieshang, Hejiang and Dongkeng.

In 2019, it governs one community and 23 administrative villages: Xincheng community, Xincheng village, Hejiang village, Shuixi village, Dongqian village, yaoziqian village, baitianbu village, Zhouwu village, Qiaoxi village, Jingzhou village, wangwuling village, Guanhu village, Fenshuiao village, Xiangkou village, Gaolong village, Longwangmiao village, zhangshuxia village, Liantang village, Guanlu village, Shuinan village, Yuxian village, dianzili village, Chayuan village, Nanping Village Feng Village. The town government is located at 596 Xincheng Avenue.

geographical environment

Location context

The new town is located in the northeast of Dayu County, adjacent to Xinfeng County in the southeast, chijiang town in the west, Zhangdou town in the northwest, and Nankang city in the northeast. It covers an area of 159.76 square kilometers.

terrain

The new town is plain and hilly. The terrain is high in the West and low in the East.

hydrology

Zhangshuicha passes through the middle of the new town, with Hejiang River, Shuixi River and other main tributaries.

climate

Xincheng town has a warm and humid monsoon climate with four distinct seasons in the middle subtropical zone, with abundant sunshine and rainfall during the year.

population

In 2018, the registered residence of new towns was 65938.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total industrial and agricultural output value of new towns was 1.38 billion yuan, including 650 million yuan of industrial output value and 730 million yuan of agricultural output value. The main resources are forest, water conservancy, silicon, tungsten and molybdenum, etc. the agricultural industry is mainly sweet corn, white duck, orange pomelo, thin skinned watermelon, etc. the per capita net income of farmers is 3900 yuan.

Agriculture

The new town has basically formed five major planting industries, including commercial vegetables, sweet corn, thin skinned watermelon, navel orange and flowers, and breeding industries, such as white duck and live pig. It has cultivated two specialized agricultural markets, such as Jingzhou melon and fruit market and wholesale and trading market of early fresh vegetables, and formed a new industrial development pattern, such as sweet corn planting base, one million white duck breeding base and melon and fruit base.

Industry

The former New Town Industrial District in the new town is located in the south of national highway 323 and the exit of new town of Ganshao expressway. The planned area is nearly 1000 mu, and enterprises in tungsten industry, food industry and other industries have settled down. In 2011, fenshui'ao village planned to build a new town industrial community with an area of nearly 3000 mu in the first phase, mainly to undertake the coastal industrial transfer.

tourism

In 2014, the characteristic rural catering tourism represented by family farms in new towns became the mainstream of new town tourism development, and the characteristic rural tourism developed rapidly. At the same time, the influence of the original ecological Hakka Tourism is also expanding. Zhouwu ancestral hall, Yewu ancestral hall and other scenic spots that show the cultural traditions of Hakka ancestors have a strong attraction for tourists in surrounding counties and cities. In view of Zhouwu ancestral hall, wangwuling ancestral hall and other scenic spots reflecting the Hakka cultural tradition in southern Jiangxi, the traditional ancient buildings are restored, and the folk food customs such as scalding skin and amigo are inherited.

social undertakings

Science, education, culture and health

The main institutions in new towns include new town middle school in Dayu County, New Town Central Primary School in Dayu County, public central kindergarten in Dayu County, new town health center in Dayu County, new town finance office in Dayu County, and new town nursing home in Dayu county.

New rural construction

A number of new rural communities such as Shuinan, Zhouwu and Yewu have emerged in new towns. The architectural styles of wangwuling, Zhouwu and Shuinan ancestral hall reflect the historical and cultural heritage of Xincheng as a Hakka settlement. The new town also plans to build three centralized construction sites, namely Gaolong Long Beach, yangjiaoxia of wangwuling and Xiawei of Jingzhou.

Transportation

There are Xincheng Yangmei highway, 316 provincial highway, 323 national highway, Ganshao railway and Nanshao Expressway (G60 < sub > 11 < / sub >) passing through the new town. There are new town toll station and Dayu service area in the east of the new town.

History and culture

According to the research of unearthed cultural relics, people lived here as early as the Neolithic age. In 1516, when Wang Shouren was stationed in Dayu, Fengshan City was built. In 1723 of the reign of Emperor Yongzheng of the Qing Dynasty, Guan Road was built and Bulou was built. Qianlong five years (1740) to build the wind and rain Pavilion thoroughfare, after the new city. Because of its history, culture and economy, it is well-known in Gannan, and also known as one of the four famous towns in Gannan. Dayu is located in the south of Jiangxi Province, but the north of it is far away from Hunan Province. The situation of Dayu is very dangerous. It is a must for ancient military strategists. It is known as the "South Gate" of Jiangxi Province. Xincheng is the east gate of Dayu, with open terrain, rich products and more important geographical position. During the Anti Japanese War, the town once became a garrison for military supplies and became a military area. The town is also one of the old revolutionary bases with glorious revolutionary tradition. Seven villages in Hejiang, Dongkeng, baitianbu, Shuinan, Nanfeng and Qiaoxi are old revolutionary bases. Mao Zedong, Zhu De, Peng Dehuai, Chen Yi and other revolutionaries of the older generation left revolutionary footprints here. In 1931, the first rural branch of the Communist Party of China in Dayu county was established.

All kinds of cultural relics and historic sites have been left in Xincheng since the Neolithic age, especially Zhouwu ancestral hall, Yewu ancestral hall, Shen fazao's former residence, Fengshan ancient city and so on. The new town also has Dongkeng martyr's tomb, Zhushui martyr Zhang Yingnan's tomb, Zhouwu Xiangying shelter and dongmenkou

Chinese PinYin : Jiang Xi Sheng Gan Zhou Shi Da Yu Xian Xia Zhen Xin Cheng Zhen