Luyang Town, Zhongfang County, Huaihua City, Hunan Province

Luyang town

Luyang town is the economic and cultural center in the northeast of Zhongfang County, 13 kilometers away from the center of Huaihua City.

It is adjacent to Huaqiao town in the northeast, Xinjian town in the southeast, Luyang forest farm in the south, Tuoyuan street and huangjin'ao town in Hecheng District in the West. The town governs 28 villages and 3 neighborhood committees with a total population of 39652 (2017).

The transportation of the town is very convenient. The Hunan Guizhou railway and 1802 provincial road run through the whole town. The business is prosperous, the economy is developed, and the society is stable. Folk culture is rich. The infrastructure is perfect. The scale enterprises of the town are developing rapidly.

Geographical location

Luyang town is adjacent to Huaqiao town in the northeast, Xinjian town in the southeast, Luyang forest farm in the south, Tuoyuan street and huangjin'ao town in Hecheng District in the West. The town has 28 villages and 3 neighborhood committees. The transportation of the town is very convenient, the Hunan Guizhou railway and s223 provincial road run through the whole territory, the business is prosperous, the economy is relatively developed, the society is stable, the folk culture is rich, the infrastructure is perfect, and the scale enterprises of the town develop rapidly.

Administrative population

Luyang town is the economic and cultural center in the northeast of Zhongfang County, with 28 villages, 3 neighborhood committees, 156 villager groups and 39652 people (2017). The town has eight mountains, one water and one farmland, with 23013.45 mu of paddy field and 1516.2 mu of dry land.

climatic conditions

Luyang town is a subtropical humid monsoon climate zone, where the tropical air mass competes with the polar air mass. In winter, it is mostly controlled by the northwest dry and cold air mass, The cold current in the North keeps going south, causing rain, snow, ice and frost, and the climate is cold. In summer, it is affected by the warm and humid air mass of the ocean, and the humidity is high. At the turn of spring and summer, it is in the transitional zone of alternating cold and warm air mass, and the low pressure activities are frequent, forming the plum rain season. Therefore, the climate characteristics of hot summer and cold winter, four distinct seasons, sufficient precipitation, more summer rain, obvious mountain climate and large vertical difference are formed.
The annual sunshine hours ranged from 1015 hours to 1560 hours, with an average of 1305 hours over the years, with a difference of 535.7 hours between the oldest and youngest. It takes 254.2 hours in spring, accounting for 20% of the whole year; 560.4 hours in summer, accounting for 43% of the whole year; 332 hours in autumn, accounting for 25% of the whole year; 157 hours in winter, accounting for 12% of the whole year. The sunshine hours are the most in July and the least in February.
The annual average temperature is between 15.9 ℃ and 17.3 ℃, and the annual average temperature is 16.5 ℃. The hottest month is July, with an average temperature of 27.4 ℃; the coldest month is January, with an average temperature of 5.0 ℃. The annual range of temperature is 22.4 ℃ in some years, 25.7 ℃ in some years, and the temperature is obviously hot and cold in a year, but the interannual variation of temperature is small. The difference between the highest year and the lowest year is only 1.4 ℃, which makes the annual average temperature more stable. The extreme maximum temperature in the year mostly occurs in July and August, but there are also a few years in September, the highest temperature over the years is 39.9 ℃; the extreme minimum temperature in the year mostly occurs in January, a few years in February and December, the extreme minimum temperature over the years is - 9.3 ℃.
The annual average precipitation is 1137.4 mm, 1450.6 mm in more years and 832.7 mm in less years, with a difference of 617.9 mm.
The wind direction has obvious seasonal variation and is affected by the terrain. The southeast wind dominates throughout the year, mostly from January to November, and northeast wind dominates only in December. The annual average wind speed is 1.1 m / s. The maximum wind speed is in July, and the minimum wind speed is from October to December. The annual maximum wind speed is 15.7 M / s, and the monthly maximum wind speed is 8.0-15.7 M / s.
The average snow days over the years are 10 days, the longest is 19 days, and the youngest is 3 days. The earliest year of snowfall is November 15, and the latest year of final snowfall is March 30. The annual average snow cover days are only 5 days, the maximum is 12 days, the youngest has no snow, and the maximum snow depth is 20 cm.
The frost free period is 297.4 days and the frost days are 11 days. The earliest year of the first frost is November 12, and the latest year of the last frost is March 13.

Geology and geomorphology

The main exposed strata in Luyang town are Proterozoic Banxi group, which is composed of grayish green sandy slate, grayish green sandy conglomerate and purplish red sandy argillaceous slate. The lower Sinian Dengying Formation of the Proterozoic and the Middle Cambrian of the Paleozoic are also exposed in Luyang town. Banxi group is widely exposed in the axis, and Sinian and Cambrian systems are distributed in the two wings and the plunging end. The dip angle of the stratum is 15 ~ 25 degrees, and it becomes gentle toward the South and West. The nature and combination of faults belong to Cathaysian or Xinhua structural system. Under the pressure of the NW-SE direction of the earth and the regional NE-SW direction at the same time, the strata often cause the thrust faults with translational characteristics, with clear upper and lower wall boundaries and scratches, and common pinnate fractures on both sides.

Local Customs

The town's farmers are hardworking and the folk customs are simple. The residents in the town are mainly Han people, but also a small number of Miao, Dong and Tujia people. The main surnames are Pu, Feng, Yang and Chen, among which Pu, Feng and Chen account for 50% of the town. They are mainly distributed in huanghuashu, caimenxi, Wuquan, Dadou and xindianping villages. The main food crops in the territory are rice, poultry and livestock are mainly raising chickens, ducks, geese, pigs, cattle and sheep, and planting industries are mainly oranges, grapes and watermelons. In recent years, with the acceleration of the pace of industrial restructuring, there are mainly Chinese herbal medicine, flowers and seedlings base, Taiwan big green jujube, American red grape, etc., which have begun to take shape.

Infrastructure construction

Since 2008, the town's infrastructure has been greatly strengthened. There are 66 Shantang and reservoirs in the town, including 4 small type I reservoirs and 2 small type II reservoirs. There are 60 Shantang with a total storage capacity of 9.8 million cubic meters, which are divided into four irrigation areas: Wuli, yanziyuan, caimenxi and jinjiachong. There is a tap water supply company in the town, which benefits 4 villages and 3 neighborhood committees. A 110kV substation is under construction in the town, which will be the power hub center of Luyang town and other four towns in the future, which can fully guarantee the power consumption of small and medium-sized factories. since 2001, the whole town has carried out rural power grid transformation, realizing the same price of urban and rural power grid. Each village road has been to the village to the group, to achieve the group road. There are 2100 telephones in the town. Seven villages, including xindianping and Wuli, are equipped with PHS signal transfer towers. There are two signal transfer towers in the town, so the communication is convenient and fast. There are more than 1560 cable TV users in the town. There are 12 Internet cafes and more than 150 computers in the town, which can communicate with the outside world smoothly.

Public utilities construction

Since 2008, the town's culture, education, health and other public utilities have also made great progress. There is a 10000 volume Library in the town, which has passed the provincial standard acceptance. There are 5 amateur "waist drum teams" and 2 folk troupes in the territory. They have participated in various large-scale celebrations for many times. The Party School of the Chinese county Party committee and the county vocational secondary school are located in Luyang town. There are 112 teachers and more than 1800 students in the county's vocational secondary school, covering an area of 60 mu. The teachers are strong and the teaching quality is good. In 2010, the number of senior three students was up to 40. There is a middle school in the town with 105 teachers and 1612 students. There are 7 Central Primary Schools with more than 120 teachers and 1200 students. The school has complete educational facilities and good conditions. Computer and English education have been popularized in primary schools. There is a central health center in the town, covering an area of 4500 square meters, with 45 doctors and nurses, 50 beds, 13 village clinics and 13 doctors. The equipment is advanced and the medical and health conditions are good. As for other public utilities, there is a nursing home in the town, which was built in November 1986, covering an area of 6.6 Mu and a construction area of 460 square meters.

economic development

The scale enterprises of the town are developing rapidly. Huaihua phosphorus chemical plant, built in 1965, is a medium-sized state-owned enterprise, a designated calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer manufacturer of the Ministry of chemical industry and a key phosphorus chemical enterprise in Hunan Province. It covers an area of 380 Mu and has more than 800 employees. It can produce 150000 tons of calcium magnesium phosphate series products, 50000 tons of compound fertilizer series, 30000 tons of sodium tripolyphosphate and 7 million plastic woven bags. Over the years, the economic benefits of the enterprise rank in the forefront of the same industry in the province. Huaihua Jindadi Cement Co., Ltd., located in Wuli Village of the town, mainly produces ordinary portland cement, with total assets of 108.39 million yuan and more than 300 employees. It is a key private enterprise in Huaihua City. The project of new dry process cement production line with an annual output of 1 million tons has been started, and the company has become the largest cement production enterprise in Western Hunan. Xueshan Food Co., Ltd. also settled in Luyang in 2003. It is a large-scale modern meat processing company integrating animal husbandry, pig slaughtering, cold and fresh cut meat, cold storage, deep processing of meat products, food research, production and sales. The company has established the industrial chain of "company + base + farmers" and implemented the "rest assured meat" project, which has driven the development of animal husbandry in the whole county and even the whole city. Hongwang Chemical Co., Ltd., Wuxi rice Co., Ltd. and other production enterprises have been introduced into the town to become the leading enterprises to promote the economic development of the town.

Chinese PinYin : Hu Nan Sheng Huai Hua Shi Zhong Fang Xian Lu Yang Zhen