Chengguan Town, Jingchuan County, Gansu Province

Chengguan Town

Chengguan Town, belonging to Jingchuan County, Pingliang City, Gansu Province, is located in the north of Jingchuan County, adjacent to luohantong Township in the East, Taiping Township in the south, nefeng Township and Wangcun town in the west, and Fengtai Township, Yudu town and dangyuan Township in the north. The total area of the administrative area is 88.76 square kilometers, and by the end of 2018, the registered residence population in Cao Feng town was 33298.

Chengguan town is named for its location in the county. In 1952, Chengguan District was set up and later changed to Chengguan Township. In May 1985, Chengguan Township was transformed into a town. As of June 2020, Chengguan town has 18 administrative villages.

In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in Chengguan town was 4054 yuan. In 2018, there were 13 industrial enterprises and 8 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in Chengguan town.

Historical evolution

Chengguan town is named for its location in the county.

In 1952, Chengguan District was established.

In 1957, it was changed into Chengguan Township.

In 1958, the township was removed and Chengguan town was built. In the same year, it was changed into spark commune.

In 1961, it changed its name to Chengguan commune and set up shuiquansi commune in Beichuan of Jinghe River.

In 1963, shuiquansi commune was merged into Chengguan commune.

In 1964, Chengguan town and Chengguan commune were established.

In 1966, Chengguan town was abolished and an office was set up.

In November 1983, the government and society were integrated and changed into Chengguan Township.

In May 1985, Chengguan Township was transformed into a town.

geographical environment

Location context

Chengguan town is located in the north of the county, adjacent to luohantong Township in the East, Taiping Township in the south, nefeng Township and Wangcun Township in the west, Fengtai Township, Yudu Township and dangyuan Township in the north. The total administrative area is 88.76 square kilometers.

topographic features

The terrain of Chengguan Town inclines from northwest to Southeast, with an altitude of 1020-1300 meters, showing three types of landforms: mountain, Sichuan and tableland. It is located in the hinterland of mid latitude.

climate

Chengguan town has a temperate semi-arid continental monsoon climate. Affected by the monsoon, the four seasons are distinct, and the climate is characterized by drought and less rain in spring; more southeast wind in summer and autumn, with more and concentrated rainfall; more northwest wind in winter, with less rain and snow. The annual rainfall is 553 mm, the average temperature is 10 ℃, the annual sunshine is 2315 hours, and the sunshine rate is 53.4%. The rainfall in July, August and September is the highest, accounting for 58.7% of the annual rainfall.

hydrology

There are Jinghe River and Nehe river flowing through Chengguan town. The flow of the river is small, the gradient is large, the riverbed is curved, and there is much sediment.

natural resources

The main mineral resources in Chengguan town are oil, which has been found in yuanjia'an, Tianchi, Xingou and other villages.

natural disaster

Drought, hail and flood are the main disasters in Chengguan Town, followed by low temperature, frost and wind. In 2009, the drought from April to July reduced the yield of 21000 Mu wheat and other summer crops by 90000 tons, and the 4000 mu corn crop failed. On July 23, 2010, the flood disaster caused 12 water conservancy and electric power facilities damaged, 213 households and 551 houses collapsed, 14000 Mu crops and 329 vegetable arch sheds were damaged, resulting in a direct economic loss of 13.258 million yuan.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Chengguan town had 18 villagers' committees, including Shuiquan temple, Yangpo, gongchi, lanjiashan, Dongan, Xingou, Fenghuang, wujiashuiquan, tuwozi, Yangliu, Maolin, yuanjiaan, Yanfeng, Tianchi, Wulipu, Jiangjia, ganjiagou and Yuzigou forest farms, and 108 villagers' groups.

As of June 2020, Chengguan town has 18 administrative villages. The town government is located in shuiquansi village.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of Chengguan town was 26500, including 497 permanent urban residents, with an urbanization rate of 1.8%. There are 1471 floating population. In the total population, there are 13137 males, accounting for 49.6%; 13363 females, accounting for 50.4%; 4896 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 18.5%; 20138 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 76%; 1466 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 5.5%; in the total population, there are 26100 Han people, accounting for 98.5%; 400 Hui people, accounting for 1.5%. In 2011, the birth rate was 10.7 ‰, the death rate was 6.8 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 3.9 ‰.

By the end of 2018, the number of registered residence in Chengguan town was 33298.

Economics

overview

At the end of 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in Chengguan town was 4054 yuan.

In 2018, there were 13 industrial enterprises and 8 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in Chengguan town.

Agriculture

The agriculture of Chengguan town has formed a modern development pattern with vegetable and fruit animal industry as the main industry, and animal husbandry is mainly raising cattle, sheep, pigs and chickens.

By the end of 2011, Chengguan town had 32000 mu of cultivated land, 1.21 mu per capita, accounting for 32.9% of the total area. In 2011, the town planted 28000 mu of wheat, corn and other food crops, and produced 12500 tons of grain; the orchard area was 8300 mu, including 1500 mu of hanging orchard and 6800 mu of young orchard, with an annual income of 3.2 million yuan. There are 102 large arched vegetable sheds, 1400 medium arched vegetable sheds and 285 solar greenhouses in the town, with a vegetable output of 5.67 million kilogram and a total output value of 17 million yuan. In 2011, there were 185 cattle in Chengguan Town, with a year-end stock of 78; 182 sheep, with a year-end stock of 182; 205 pigs, with a year-end stock of 193; 29000 chickens, with a year-end stock of 27000; and the total output value of animal husbandry was 779000 yuan.

Industry

Chengguan town is dominated by processing industry and construction industry. In 2011, the industrial output value of Chengguan town was 4.6 million yuan, accounting for 11.3% of the town's GDP. There were 6 industrial enterprises with 560 employees, and the industrial added value was 6.52 million yuan, an increase of 16.7% over the previous year.

business

By the end of 2011, there were 97 commercial stores and 172 employees in Chengguan town. In 2011, the total sales of social commodities in Chengguan Town reached 20.58 million yuan, an increase of 15% over the previous year; there was one wholesale market of fruits and vegetables, with an annual turnover of 140 million yuan, an increase of 5% over the previous year.

finance

By the end of 2011, the balance of various deposits of financial institutions in Chengguan town was 190 million yuan, an increase of 6.3% over the previous year, and the balance of various loans was 140 million yuan, an increase of 4.7% over the previous year.

Transportation

As of 2011, there are Xiping railway, Pingding expressway, 312 National Highway and 304 provincial highway in Chengguan town.

social undertakings

Cultural undertakings

By the end of 2011, Chengguan town had a cultural station, 12 village cultural activity centers, 9 specialized cultural households, 15 libraries, more than 230000 books, and more than 20 amateur music, art, calligraphy, photography and literature creators. Chengguan town has a radio and television station, 1097 cable TV users, 16.1% of cable TV users, 5576 satellite TV users, 81.9% of households.

education

By the end of 2011, there were 6 kindergartens, 10 primary schools and 1 middle school in Chengguan Town, with 2750 students and 281 staff.

Science and technology

By the end of 2011, there were 218 professionals in education, health, agriculture, forestry and animal husbandry in Chengguan Town, including 7 with senior titles, 46 with intermediate titles and 165 with junior titles.

medical and health work

By the end of 2011, there were 10 medical and health institutions at all levels in Chengguan Town, including 1 second class a health center, 9 village health centers, 120 beds and 150 professional health personnel.

In 2011, the medical institutions (above outpatient department) in Chengguan town completed 24000 person times of diagnosis and treatment, and all the villagers in 15 villages and 1 Forest Farm participated in the new rural cooperative medical system, with the participation rate of 98.7%.

Sports

By the end of 2011, there were two standardized teaching stadiums in Chengguan Town, 28% of the villages were equipped with fitness equipment, and 32.8% of the permanent residents often participated in sports activities.

social security

By the end of 2011, there were 1420 rural minimum living security households with 3045 people in Chengguan Town, with an expenditure of 2.816 million yuan; 251 people received medical assistance, with an expenditure of 626 million yuan; 5200 people received assistance from civil affairs departments, with an expenditure of 158 thousand yuan, an increase of 6.7% over the previous year; 144 people received state pension and subsidies, with an expenditure of 959 thousand yuan. Social welfare was 95000 yuan, an increase of 5.9% over the previous year.

Chinese PinYin : Gan Su Sheng Jing Chuan Xian Cheng Guan Zhen