Yongning Town, Yangchun City, Guangdong Province

Yongning Town

Yongning Town belongs to Yangchun City, Yangjiang City, Guangdong Province. It is located in the northwest edge of Yangjiang City in the west of Guangdong Province, and in the western mountainous area of Yangchun City. It is adjacent to Xinyi City, with a total area of 362 square kilometers. The majority of Han people live in Yahua, and there are four Yao villages.

Yongning Town is the supply base of green agricultural products in Yangjiang City, which is a traditional agricultural town based on agricultural production. It has high-quality rice, citrus, Amomum villosum, Western goat, live pig, local chicken, economic forest and other characteristic agricultural products.

History of construction

In the second year of Daye (606), Xicheng county and Liunan county were abolished and merged into Tongling County, which belongs to Xin'an County and Yongning County. in the fourth year of Wude (621) of the Tang Dynasty, chunzhou was set up and Liunan county was set up. Yongning was its territory. in the fifth year of Wude of Tang Dynasty (622), he returned to Yangchun county and Yongning was his territory. In the Southern Han Dynasty, Liunan County belonged to chunzhou. In 972 ad, Luoshui county and Liunan county were merged into Yangchun county. In 1016, chunzhou was merged into Xinzhou, Yangchun was changed into Xinchun County, and Xishan was returned to Xinchun county. in the fourth year of Tianxi (1020), chunzhou was restored and Xinchun county was renamed Yangchun county. In the sixth year of Xining (1073), chunzhou was withdrawn. Yangchun County belonged to nan'en Prefecture and Xishan to Yangchun county. From the Yuan Dynasty to the fourth year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (1576), Xishan still belonged to Yangchun county. In the fifth year of the Republic of China (1577), Ling Yunyi, the governor of Guangdong and Guangxi, established Dongan County in Luoding Prefecture. In 1915, Dong'an County was renamed Yunfu County, so Xishan, also known as Yunfu enclave, was listed as the Sixth District of Yunfu county. At the end of December 1949, Xishan was liberated, and a special Xishan District was set up in Yangchun County, which was under the jurisdiction of Yunfu county. On October 22, 1949, Yangchun county was liberated, and the people's Government of Yangchun county took over the Xishan area on behalf of Yunfu county and established the Xishan Special District People's government. In August 1950, Yongning was under the jurisdiction of the seventh district of Yangchun county. On August 7, 1950, with the approval of the people's Government of Guangdong Province, Xishan was assigned to Yangchun County as the seventh district.

administrative division

Division evolution

In 1947, Yongning, Bajia (now xinjiangpian) and Miaolong were merged into Yuxiu Township, under which there were 15 joint insurance offices. In the autumn of 1949, Yuxiu township was separated from Yongning, Bajia and Miaolong. In July 1951, the eighth brigade of Yangchun county land reform working group was stationed in Yongning, Bajia and Miaolong. Acting as the seventh district government to carry out the land reform movement. In April 1952, the seventh district was divided into the eighth. Yongning is divided into eight districts, including Yongning, Bajia, Miaolong, etc., with a total of 16 townships. At the same time, Shuangjiang township is divided into Shuangjiao Township, which is under the jurisdiction of 3A district. In July 1953, the land reform was completed. District 8 has 21 townships. In November 1956, 21 townships under the jurisdiction of Yongning district were merged into 10 townships. On April 21, 1957, the district was withdrawn and the original 10 townships were merged into four townships, namely Miaolong, Yongning, Xinjiang and Xiashi. In April 1958, Yongning was merged into Miaolong, Xinjiang and Xiashi townships, which were called Yongning township. In September of the same year, it was renamed Yongning people's commune. In October of the same year, when Yongning and Guigang merged into Xishan people's commune, Yongning was under the jurisdiction of Xishan people's commune. Yongning area is divided into four production management areas: Xinjiang, Miaolong, Yongning and Xiashi. In November of the same year, Xishan commune was renamed Guigang people's commune. In April 1961, Yongning commune was set up by Guigang commune, and Dandang brigade was under the jurisdiction of Guigang commune. In November of the same year, the district was divided into four people's communes: Yongning, Xinjiang, Miaolong and Xiashi. On January 14, 1963, the former four communes of Yongning, Xinjiang, Xiashi and Miaolong were merged into Yongning commune. The whole society is divided into 24 student teams, a total of 727 production teams. In August 1983, the commune was renamed District, with 92 administrative villages under the jurisdiction of the countryside. In January 1987, the district was changed into a township, known as Yongning Town, which originally had 24 townships under its jurisdiction and 479 villager groups under the village. in 2011, Yongning Town has one neighborhood and 24 administrative villages. The town government is stationed in Yongning residence.

Zoning details

In 2014, Yongning Town has one neighborhood, 24 villages and 8 old villages. They are: San'an village, Lin Wan Village, Gao Zhai village, nachen village, Po Lou village, Wen village, tie Dong village, ShuangDi village, Heng Dong village, Miao long village, Shuangnan village, Tang Li village, Xin He village, Xin Sha Village, Sha Tian Village, Xin Jiang Village, Hu Dong village, Sha Ping Village, Ma Shan village, Xia Shi Village, Hong Guang village, Zaohe village, Na Li village and Xin Peng village.

geographical environment

Location context

Yongning Town is located at sanjiading, shichuanding and Bijia mountain in the west of Yangchun County, 41 kilometers away from the county. It is a mountainous area with steep mountains. It extends to the watershed between Paihe and shigen village of Mashui Township in the East, Sanjian of Changsha watershed in Shanping Township in the west, goujiding of Xinpeng village in the south, adjacent to Tanshui town and Mashui Township, and Bijia mountain in Xinyi County in the north. The central geographic coordinates of Yongning Town are 111 ° 35'52 "and 220 ° 15'45" north latitude. The total area is 362 square kilometers.

Climatic characteristics

Yongning Town is a subtropical marine monsoon climate zone. The general characteristics are sufficient light and heat, less severe cold in winter, less severe heat in summer, obvious monsoon, high humidity and more rainfall. The annual average temperature is 13.3 ℃ in the coldest month and 28.35 ℃ in the hottest month. The annual rainfall is 2171.8 mm and the evaporation is 1699.3 mm, which is less than the rainfall and belongs to the warm and humid zone. However, due to its low latitude and coastal area, it is affected by the tropical ocean air mass, with heavy rain and rainstorm from April to September every year. It is vulnerable to typhoons from July to October. Causing waterlogging and wind disaster. After the end of September, there is still strong cold air intrusion. It will bring cold dew, wind celery, low temperature frost, continuous low temperature rain and so on.

topographic features

Yongning Town is a part of Xishan. North, South and West, surrounded by high mountains and rolling hills in the East, it is a place with steep mountains. There are many peaks, with the altitude of e1211.5 meters in the northwest, 1200.7 meters in the north and 1159 meters in the Bijia mountain; 909 meters in the west, 943 meters in the southwest, and 895.5 meters in the south.

hydrology

Yongning Town is located in the mountainous area of the county with high terrain. It is the birthplace of Xishan River, a tributary of Moyang river. Yongning River is the upstream of Xishan river. The main stream flows from sanjiating, the birthplace, to the southeast. It flows into Guigang through Xinhe, Miaolong, linwan, Sanan, Hongguang, Xinjiang and Nali, and then to Shuikou, which is called Xishan River and Moyang river.

natural resources

mineral resources

As of 2014, Yongning Town has more than 10 kinds of mineral deposits such as gold, silver, molybdenum, lead, zinc, copper, iron, porcelain clay and crystal.

water resource

The water system of Yongning Town is developed. Xishan River, the second largest tributary of Moyang river system, originates from the mountains in the northwest of the town, with abundant rainfall and large flood. The water resources reserve is 55000 kilowatts.

Population nationality

In 2014, the total population of Yongning Town was 59000, with nearly 30000 people going out. It has jurisdiction over one neighborhood, 24 villages, 8 old villages with a population of 18000, 4 villages inhabited by ethnic minorities, and more than 4000 ethnic minorities. As of 2014, Yongning Town has the majority of Han population, and there are four Yao villages. 27947 (2017).

traffic

Yongning Town is located in the western mountainous area of Yangchun City, Yangjiang City, Guangdong Province, with Mashui and Sanjia towns in the East and Xinbao town in Xinyi City in the West. There is county road 591 as the external passage. The county road starts from K0 + 000 at niupoling, passes through Xinpeng, Xiashi, Hongguang, Yongning neighborhood committee, and ends at K14 + 085 at sananqiao. The total length of the route is 14.085 km, which is reconstructed according to the standard of class II and class IV Highway. The width of subgrade is 6.5-8.5m, and that of cement concrete pavement is 6-7m. In 2014, 23 kilometers of hard bottomed village roads will be built.

economic development

overview

Yongning Town's economic and industrial development is small, and the per capita net income of farmers is not high. In 2014, the total revenue of state land tax in Yongning Town was 6.3983 million yuan, an increase of 70.05% compared with that in 2013, including 3.8324 million yuan of state tax revenue, an increase of 70.91% compared with that in 2013, 152.6% of the annual task, 2.5659 million yuan of local tax revenue, an increase of 68.76% compared with that in 2013, and 162.4% of the annual task.

primary industry

Yongning Town is a traditional agricultural town, with a good agricultural foundation, planting and breeding industry is more developed. Rice, citrus, Amomum villosum, Camellia oleifera, Nanyao, Xiyang goat, yellow cattle, local chicken, live pig, economic forest, etc. In 2011, the total industrial and agricultural output value of Yongning Town was 393 million yuan, and the annual per capita net income of farmers was 6587 yuan, lower than the average level of Yangchun City and Yangjiang City, about 70% of the annual per capita net income of farmers in Guangdong Province. by 2014, a modern agricultural demonstration park for vegetables had been built in Xiashi to drive the surrounding villagers to plant vegetables. We will continue to promote the cultivation of Camellia oleifera, with more than 1000 mu newly planted. Promote the cultivation of cool powder grass, add cool powder grass planting area of more than 1000 mu.

the secondary industry

As of 2014, Yongning Town is dominated by hydropower and wind power. 67 small hydropower stations have been built and put into operation in the town, with a total installed capacity of 48000 kW. It is a small hydropower Town in Yangjiang City. The total installed capacity of the wind farm built and put into operation is 15000 kW.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

Chinese PinYin : Guang Dong Sheng Yang Chun Shi Yong Ning Zhen