Cuijiaba Town, Enshi City, Enshi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Hubei Province

Cuijiaba town

Cuijiaba town is located in the northeast of Enshi City, Hubei Province, 68 kilometers away from Enshi City. It has 11 villages and 1 community neighborhood committee including cuiba, Nanlidu, puzifang, yaqueshui, maotianping, banzhuyuan, cuiba, Shuitang, xiangluba, dadilong, gonglongba, SHUITIANBA and liujiahe, with a total population of 40444 (2017). The land area is 222.77 square kilometers (2017), with 44877 mu of arable land and 100117 mu of forest land. Enshi City is one of the three towns. The "318" national highway runs through the whole territory for 20 kilometers, and the Shanghai Chengdu West Expressway under construction passes through the territory for 19.7 kilometers. It is an important border trade town in Enshi City.

Since the reform and opening up, the hard-working people of cuijiaba Town, under the guidance of the party's policy of enriching the people, have seized the opportunity, worked hard, solved the problem of food and clothing, and entered a new stage of building a moderately prosperous society in an all-round way. By 2005, the total rural economic income of the town is 270 million yuan, the financial income is 4.5 million yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers is 1660 yuan, which is in the middle and upper reaches of the city's rural areas. The economic and social development of the town shows a vigorous trend.

survey

Enshi is a town under the jurisdiction of Enshi City. It covers an area of 222.77 square kilometers (2017). The resident population was 40444 (2017). It has jurisdiction over 1 neighborhood committee and 11 administrative villages. The town government is located in Jiaxing Road.

evolution

The town got its name from its location. It is said that in the Ming Dynasty, a family surnamed Cui came here. Later, it became stronger and stronger, so the original name of qinjiaba was changed to cuijiaba. It belongs to Yaque District in November 1949. In 1952, Yaque district was changed to the eighth district. It was changed into Yaque commune in 1958. In 1961, it was changed into Yaque District, under the jurisdiction of 11 communes. In August 1975, the district was withdrawn and merged into Yaque commune. In September 1981, it was renamed cuijiaba commune. In June 1984, it was changed into Yaque district and cuijiaba town. In October 1985, Yaque district was merged into cuijiaba town. In 1996, it covers an area of 225.5 square kilometers and has a population of 41000. It has jurisdiction over bajiaoyuan, puzifang, zhangjiataizi, yangsanping, dadilong, yaqueshui, gunlongba, jianlongping, Baiguo, Jiaozhuang, jiubuti, yanjiaping, kanjiaya, shijialiangzi, Xiangjiawan, maihuagou, longtanping, maotianping, wuyaping, yangchishui, Jianshan, CHEHE, Matian, banzhuyuan, Yuntaiguan There are 47 administrative villages in hejiacun, xinyuping, sheyu, Yaopai, liujiahe, Fenshuiling, SHUITIANBA, Majiapo, gonglongba, tianzhuyuan, zhanghushan, Shaziling, Dongmen, mabaoshan, shuiwoyu, xiangluba, Zhongcun, Guangtian, sanyanba, cuijiaba, weiziling, qianshanpo and one neighborhood committee in cuijiaba. In 2004, the town government was stationed in Zhongjie, with a population of 39994 and an area of 229 square kilometers. It has jurisdiction over a neighborhood committee in cuiba and 12 administrative villages in Nanlidu, puzifang, yaqueshui, maotianping, banzhuyuan, cuiba, Shuitang, xiangluba, dadilong, gonglongba, SHUITIANBA and liujiahe. [2013 code and urban rural classification] 422801101: ～ 001121 cuiba neighborhood committee ～ 200122 xiangluba village ～ 201122 shuiwotang village ～ 202122 banzhuyuan village ～ 203122 yaqueshui village ～ 204220 Dalong village ～ 205220 gonglongba village ～ 206122 SHUITIANBA village ～ 207220 Nanlidu village ～ 208220 puzifang village ～ 209220 maotianping village ～ 210122 liujiahe Village

resources

In rural areas, in accordance with the economic work idea of "adjusting measures to local conditions, highlighting key points, concentrating energy, overcoming difficulties, establishing models and forming highlights", the three traditional industries of tobacco, konjac and animal husbandry were stabilized, and new industries such as tea and vegetables were actively cultivated. The town gradually formed an industrial pattern of mountain tobacco and konjac corridor, vegetable corridor along the national highway and low mountain tea corridor, There are 35000 mu of efficient economic forest in the town, including 5960 mu of grapefruit, 2500 mu of tea, 16150 mu of chestnut, 2200 mu of walnut, 1850 mu of lacquer tree and 6340 mu of other varieties. The area of intercropping economic crops under the forest is 25000 mu, including 8000 mu of konjac, 15000 mu of vegetables, 2000 mu of other varieties, 10000 mu of burley tobacco, 100000 pigs and 30000 goats per year. Through the development measures of combining long with short, the total rural economic income of the town in 2005 was 33.8 times that of 1981, and the financial income was 10 times that of 1981. In the market towns, we should take national highway 318 as the breakthrough point for the development of private economy and agricultural and sideline products processing industry. By 2005, there will be 1286 private economy households, 2042 employees and more than 1 million yuan of tax paid by private economy.

Township Construction

Cuijiaba town has been included in the "1331" project of the whole Prefecture. The country has implemented the western development and the "two roads" construction opportunity, strengthened the construction and ecological construction of small towns, improved the planning revision of small towns, implemented the transformation of market towns according to the pattern of "three horizontal and one vertical", built the new Northern District, improved the functions of market towns, expanded the scale of market towns, and developed the area of market towns to 3.5 square kilometers with a permanent resident population of 1.2 million With more than 10000 people, the market towns have been brightened, beautified and afforested. A large market for agricultural products and a first-class welfare home have been built. A first-class police station and a grass-roots court have been built. Cultural, educational, health and other service facilities have been further improved. There are 22 town and village roads, with a total mileage of 167.7 km, 41 km of oil road and 10.5 km of cement road, forming a network traffic pattern with the national highway as the hub, the oil road as the backbone, and the village group and the home road as branches. With the continuous improvement of the water supply project in the town, liujiahe reservoir with a volume of 398000 cubic meters has been built. There is a 35000 volt substation in the town. The town power station is connected with the State Grid, realizing the same network and price in the whole province. The new socialist countryside construction with "five reforms, three constructions and two improvements" as the carrier has been carried out in the rural areas of the whole town, and the rural infrastructure and ecological environment have been effectively improved.

People's life

In 2005, the per capita net income of farmers in the town reached 1660 yuan, an increase of 32.7% compared with 1999. The per capita grain was 410 kg, an increase of 13% compared with 1999. The employment channels of rural population were wide, the poverty-stricken population was gradually decreasing, the circulation of rural commodities was expanding year by year, the prices were stable, the supply was sufficient, the living conditions were significantly improved, and the quality of life was further improved.

social undertakings

Cuijiaba town has actively implemented the strategy of revitalizing the town through science and education, extensively carried out science popularization, gradually increased the proportion of science and technology in agriculture, and continuously improved the contribution of scientific and technological progress to economic growth. The layout of primary and secondary education in towns has been optimized, quality education has been effectively promoted, the rural cooperative medical system has been deeply implemented, the rural prevention and market town medical network has been further improved, new achievements have been made in health supervision and management, the population growth has been effectively controlled, and the comprehensive management of social security has been rated as advanced by the province and the state for several consecutive years.

economic development

In accordance with the idea of "long grasp of forest and fruit, short grasp of intercropping, then pay close attention to tobacco herding demons", the town has built a high-quality and efficient economic corridor of ten thousand mu, mainly composed of brown plum and chestnut. Annual planting of high-quality burley tobacco 10000 mu, a total output of 30000 Dan, output value of more than 10 million yuan, is one of the 30 high-quality tobacco production villages and towns in Hubei Province. About 34000 goats have been raised all year round, more than 12000 commercial goats have been sold, 105000 kg of carcass sheep and 51000 kg of live sheep have been sold, ranking first in the whole Prefecture, known as "the first town of goats in Hubei Province". In 2002, it was established by the provincial science and technology department as the provincial horse head lamb breeding demonstration base. The ten thousand mu konjac base based on liujiahe and maotianping has taken shape. In 2004, the GDP of the whole town reached 240 million yuan, the fiscal revenue was 5 million yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers was 1649 yuan.

infrastructure

The traffic circulation pattern of the whole town has been basically formed, and the oil paving tasks of the three highways from Yaopai to gonglongba, cuiba to xiangluba, and yaqueshui to puzifang have been fully completed. The newly built yaowan river reservoir with an investment of 1.7 million yuan and 400000 cubic meters of water completely solved the historical problem of drinking water in cuijiaba town. 1415 biogas digesters and 81 drinking water tanks were built in the town, and more than 1600 households were installed with tap water. The town government raised 650000 yuan to complete the town sewer project, which greatly improved the environment of the town. It is a first-class welfare home built with a joint investment of 1 million yuan from the state, city and town levels, which can accommodate 110 people.

Chinese PinYin : Hu Bei Sheng En Shi Tu Jia Zu Miao Zu Zi Zhi Zhou En Shi Shi Cui Jia Ba Zhen