Bohai Town, Ningan City, Mudanjiang City, Heilongjiang Province

Bohai town

Bohai Town, belonging to Ning'an City, Mudanjiang City, Heilongjiang Province, is located in the middle reaches of Mudanjiang River between the central part of Ning'an city and zhangguangcailing and Laoyeling. It borders on Tokyo town in the East, Mahe Township in the southeast, Jingpo town in the south, Shalan town in the West and Sanling Township in the north. The town government is located in the north of Zhenxing street. The area is 506.32 square kilometers.

In 2018, the registered residence population of Bohai town was 34942. As of October 2019, Bohai town has jurisdiction over 2 communities and 28 administrative villages.

In 2018, there were 40 industrial enterprises in Bohai Town, including 6 Industrial Enterprises above Designated Size and 18 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Historical evolution

In the 14th year of Tianbao in Tang Dynasty (755), Longquan mansion was set up in Shangjing.

During the period of the Republic of China, the city of Tokyo was set up, and then the city of Tokyo was changed to the city of Tokyo, and then the East Capital Street.

In August 1946, it was changed into Shihuan town.

In May 1947, Jingpo county was established, and the county government was stationed in Shihuan town.

In August 1948, it was assigned to the seventh district of Ningyou county.

In November 1956, it was renamed Tokyo town.

In September 1958, it merged with several townships to form Tokyo town commune.

In January 1961, the Bohai commune was set up in the western area of Tokyo urban commune.

In the autumn of 1965, Xingshan commune was established in the south of Bohai commune.

In September 1970, Bohai commune was renamed Bohai town commune.

In April 1984, it was changed into Bohai town.

In 2002, Xingshan township was incorporated.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Bohai town had jurisdiction over Zhandu and Xinyuan communities, and 28 administrative districts, including Bohai, Shangjing, Longquan, tutaizi, rmudi, Baimiaozi, Shuangmiaozi, Xiangshui, Jiangxi, dashanjia, xiaosanjia, guaiquanzi, Lianhua 1, Lianhua 2, Lianhua 3, Dongzhu, Xingshan, Taiping, Hubei, Huyan, waterfall, xiaozhujia, Liangjia, Qingshan, Fanrong, Fu'an, shangtun and Xidi The village consists of 180 resident groups and 41 villager groups, with a total of 40 natural villages.

As of October 2019, Bohai town has two communities, namely Xinyuan community and gudu community, and Bohai village, Shangjing village, Longquan Village, Shuangmiaozi village, Xidi Village, Baimiaozi village, Jiaowan village, tutaizi village, Jiangxi village, Xiangshui village, Pubu village, Shangguandi village, Dongzhu village, Lianhua No.1 village, Lianhua No.2 village, Lianhua No.3 village, Xingshan village, Fu'an village, xiaosanjiazi village, dashanjiazi village There are 28 administrative villages in Taipinggou village, Liangjia Village, xiaozhujia village, shangtun village, Huyan village, Hubei village, Qingshan village and Fanrong village. The town government is located in the north of Zhenxing street.

geographical environment

Location context

Bohai town is located in the middle reaches of Mudanjiang River in the middle of Ning'an City, between zhangguangcai ridge and Laoye ridge. It borders on Tokyo town in the East, Mahe Township in the southeast, Jingpo town in the south, Shalan town in the West and Sanling Township in the north. The area is 506.32 square kilometers.

topographic features

Bohai town is located in the low mountains and hills between zhangguangcai mountain and Laoye Mountain. It is high in the southwest and low in the northeast. The terrain is flat and slightly undulating. Open terrain, surrounded by water on three sides, surrounded by mountains, divided into Valley alluvial plain, hilly front and mountain valley plain. The main mountains are Laoyeling and zhangguangcailing. Laoheishan, the highest point in the territory, is located near Jingpo Lake, with an altitude of 300 meters; Fanrong village, the lowest point, is located in the southeast of Bohai Town, with an altitude of 241 meters.

climate

Bohai town has a temperate monsoon climate with short spring and distinct winter and summer.

hydrology

There are 16 rivers in Bohai Town, including Mudanjiang River, which flows from the southwest to the East and flows through the town from the south to the north, with a length of 9 kilometers and a drainage area of 5 square kilometers, accounting for 1% of the total area of the town. The annual runoff is 248000 cubic meters and the average annual flow is 2.48 billion cubic meters per second. The main branches are Lianhua River, Xingshan River and Bei'an river.

natural resources

The proven mineral deposits in Bohai town are basaltic rock deposits with a reserve of 200000 cubic meters. The developed basalt mine is located in Xingshan village, with an area of 3 square kilometers and an annual output of 300000 tons. At the same time, it is rich in forest resources, including Korean pine, larch, Fraxinus mandshurica, yellow pineapple, Juglans mandshurica and other tree species.

natural disaster

The natural disasters in Bohai town are mainly geological disasters caused by mountain torrents and mud rock flows. They mostly occur in Qingshan, Hubei, Huyan, Liangjia, chujia, Fu'an, Bei'an, Xingshan (Langwo), Fanrong, dashanjiazi (zhushiwaizigou), xiaosanjiazi, shangtun, Bohai, hualimu and other villages. They are obvious in region, strong in abruptness, strong in force, destructive and serious in disaster Serious. The most serious one occurred in Qingshan village on June 5, 1997. Torrents broke out due to continuous heavy rain, resulting in the destruction of some houses and no casualties due to timely detection.

population

Population data

At the end of 2011, the total population of Bohai town was 40700, including 22250 males and 18450 females.

In 2018, the registered residence population of Bohai town was 34942.

Ethnic composition

At the end of 2011, there were four ethnic groups in Bohai Town: Han, Korean, Manchu and Hui. Among them, there are 25270 Han people, accounting for 62.1% of the total population.

Economics

In 2011, the main food crops in Bohai town were rice and corn, the main cash crops were tobacco leaf, sugar beet and vegetables, and the main fishery was silver carp and carp. The water surface area that can be used for aquaculture was 3000 mu. The total output of grain in the town is 60000 tons, 1500 kg per capita; the planting area of sugar beet is 1000 mu, 2000 tons; the planting area of tobacco is 1500 mu, 300 tons; the planting area of leek is 4700 mu, 17500 tons; there are 60000 live pigs, 2265 cattle and 159000 poultry at the end of the year; 4560 tons of meat and 12000 tons of fresh milk are produced; the total output of aquatic products is 6000 tons; the commercial network is 120 There are 241 employees. The annual total output value of agriculture was 110 million yuan, with a year-on-year increase of 10%; the total output value of animal husbandry was 30 million yuan; the total output value of fishery was 6.3 million yuan; the per capita net income of farmers was 13000 yuan; the total industrial output value was 180 million yuan; the total retail sales of social consumer goods was 2.1 million yuan, with a year-on-year increase of 5%; the total financial revenue was 6.84 million yuan, with a year-on-year increase of 10%; among them, the business tax was 100000 yuan, with a year-on-year increase of 5%; the value-added tax was 60000 At the end of the year, the balance of various deposits was 500 million yuan, with a year-on-year increase of 11%; the savings of residents was 400 million yuan, with a year-on-year increase of 10000 yuan; the balance of various loans was 30000 yuan, with a year-on-year increase of 20%.

In 2018, there were 40 industrial enterprises in Bohai Town, including 6 Industrial Enterprises above Designated Size and 18 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there were 20 kindergartens in Bohai Town, with 1100 children and 60 full-time teachers; 5 primary schools, with 986 students and 120 full-time teachers, with the enrollment rate of primary school age children reaching 100%; 1 middle school, with 305 students and 70 full-time teachers, with the enrollment rate of junior middle school age population and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reaching 99%; 20 private schools and educational institutions at all levels. The main schools are Bohai middle school and Bohai primary school.

Culture and sports

At the end of 2011, there were 2 cultural and art groups in Bohai Town, 80 shows per year in mobile cinema projection station with 4500 audience, 1 cultural station with a construction area of 300 square meters, 15 public libraries with a collection of 30000 books, 11 village cultural activity venues and 4 cultural squares, and 60 amateur members of photography, calligraphy, art and literature creation team. At the same time, there are 40 sports venues, 70% of the villages have installed fitness equipment, and 60% of the permanent residents often participate in sports activities.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there were 33 medical and health institutions at all levels in Bohai Town, including 2 town health centers, 1 disease control center, 1 maternal and child health care station, 1 family planning guidance station, and 28 village health centers; 840 beds, with a total fixed asset value of 20 million yuan; 172 professional health personnel, including 20 licensed doctors, 32 licensed assistant doctors, and 120 registered nurses, with an average of 1 000 people There are 4.2 health technicians. Medical institutions completed 4000 person times of diagnosis and treatment throughout the year.

radio and television

In 1998, the cable broadcasting station of Bohai town was opened, 190 km from town to village and 352 km below village.

At the end of 2011, there were 8730 cable TV users in Bohai Town, with a household rate of 97%, including 2310 digital TV users.

social security

In 2011, there were 654 rural minimum living security households with 964 people in Bohai Town, with an expenditure of 775000 yuan, a year-on-year increase of 2%, and a monthly per capita of 67 yuan; 27 rural five guarantees were provided in a centralized way, and 110 rural five guarantees were provided in a decentralized way, with a total expenditure of 250000 yuan; 30 rural medical assistance (including subsidized cooperative medical care) were provided, with an expenditure of 150000 yuan; 210 people were given state pension and subsidies, with an expenditure of 1070000 yuan There are three community service facilities, including one community service center and two community service stations.

Chinese PinYin : Hei Long Jiang Sheng Mu Dan Jiang Shi Ning An Shi Xia Xia Zhen Bo Hai Zhen