Liumaowan Town, Shawan County, Tacheng Prefecture, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region

Liumaowan town

Liumaowan Town, a town under the jurisdiction of Shawan City, Tacheng Prefecture, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, is located in the northeast of Shawan city. It is adjacent to No.146 regiment and No.147 regiment in the East, shangshangdi Township in the south, laoshawan town in the west, and Manas County across the old road of Manas River and Gurbantonggut desert in the north, with an administrative area of 174.51 square kilometers.

By the end of 2018, the registered residence population in Liu Mao Wan Town was 7699. In 2019, liumaowan town governs four administrative villages.

The main food crops in liumaowan town are wheat and corn; the main animal husbandry is cattle, sheep and poultry. In 2018, there were 22 industrial enterprises in liumaowan Town, including 5 Enterprises above Designated Size and 1 comprehensive store or supermarket with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

History of construction

After the founding of the people's Republic of China, it belongs to Huangqu township of the first district of Shawan city (Shawan District).

In 1956, it exchanged land with the 146 regiment of the Eighth Agricultural Division, and the whole township was moved to liumaowan area in the upper part of Huangqu.

In 1958, it belonged to Dongfeng commune.

In 1966, liumaowan commune was established.

In 1984, it was changed to liumaowan township.

In December 1999, the township was withdrawn to build liumaowan town.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, liumaowan town had 18 administrative villages: Wangjiazhuang, liumaowan, qinjiaqu, Banqiao, yejiazhuang, taojiazhuang, huiminqu, Xinhu, Huangqu, huluyu, doujiazhuang, Touping, Erping, Xujiazhuang, Yangjiawan, huangqumiao, leijiazhuang and Shamenzi.

In 2019, liumaowan town has four administrative villages: liumaowan new village, huiminqu new village, Shamenzi new village and Huangqu new village.

geographical environment

Location context

Liumaowan town is located in the northeast of Shawan City, adjacent to 146tuan and 147tuan farms in the East, Shangdi Township in the south, laoshawan town in the west, Manas County across Manas River and Gurbantonggut desert in the north, with an administrative area of 174.51 square kilometers.

topographic features

Liumaowan town is high in the South and low in the north.

climate

Liumaowan town has a temperate continental climate, which is characterized by four distinct seasons, sufficient light and long frost free period. The annual average temperature is 6.1 ℃, the average temperature in January is - 18.6 ℃, and the average temperature in July is 25.7 ℃. The annual sunshine hours are 2800-2870 hours. The annual average precipitation is 185mm. The extreme annual maximum rainfall is 468 mm (1973), and the extreme annual minimum rainfall is 54 mm (1967).

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in liumaowan town are hail, drought, flood, strong wind, low temperature, frost and so on. The most serious hail disaster occurred on June 21, 2002, involving 8 villages in the territory, and the affected area of crops reached 11955 mu. The most serious wind disaster occurred on May 9, 2002, which affected 875 hectares of crops and caused economic losses of 1.3 million yuan.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of liumaowan town was 11739, including 4200 permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 35.78%. In addition, there are 3000 floating population. Among the total population, 5752 are male, accounting for 49%; 5987 are female, accounting for 51%; 1760 are under 14 years old, accounting for 15%; 6573 are 15-64 years old, accounting for 56%; 3406 are over 65 years old, accounting for 29%. In the total population, the Han nationality is the main, accounting for 11386, accounting for 97%; there are Hui, Kazakh, Uygur, Mongolian and other ethnic minorities, a total of 353, accounting for 3%. In 2011, the birth rate was 5.2 ‰, the death rate was 6.5 ‰, and the natural growth rate was - 1.1 ‰. The population density is 149 per square kilometer.

By the end of 2018, the registered residence population in Liu Mao Wan Town was 7699.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total financial revenue of liumaowan town was 8.539 million yuan, an increase of 5% over the previous year. The local fiscal revenue was 2.6 million yuan, an increase of 7% over the previous year. The per capita fiscal revenue was 727.4 yuan, an increase of 2.1% over the previous year.

In 2018, there were 22 industrial enterprises in liumaowan town.

Agriculture

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of liumaowan town was 300 million yuan, accounting for 17% of GDP. The main food crops are wheat and corn. In 2011, 1681 tons of grain were produced, 143.2 kg per capita. The main cash crops are cotton, etc. In 2011, the cotton planting area was 81000 Mu and the output was 9.485 million tons. Animal husbandry is mainly for raising cattle, sheep and poultry. In 2011, there were 1 200 cattle, 1 070 at the end of the year; 19 800 sheep, 1 9012 at the end of the year; and 22 000 poultry.

Industry

In 2011, the total industrial output value of liumaowan town reached 1.46 billion yuan, accounting for 72.4% of GDP. In 2011, there were 18 industrial enterprises with 876 employees, realizing an industrial added value of 560 million yuan, an increase of 30% over the previous year.

business

At the end of 2011, there were 432 individual businesses and 869 employees in liumaowan town. In 2011, the total sales of social goods reached 8.64 million yuan, an increase of 6% over the previous year; there was one urban and rural fair, with an annual turnover of 3 million yuan.

In 2018, liumaowan town has a comprehensive store or supermarket with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

finance

At the end of 2011, the balance of various deposits of financial institutions in liumaowan town was 60 million yuan, an increase of 5.3% over the previous year, and the balance of various loans was 38 million yuan, an increase of 4.5% over the previous year.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there was a kindergarten in liumaowan town with 65 children and 12 full-time teachers; there were 268 primary school students and 71 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 100%; there were 93 middle school students and 13 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of middle school-age population, primary school enrollment rate and nine-year compulsory education coverage rate reached 100%.

In 2011, the education budget of liumaowan town was 800000 yuan, an increase of 2.6% over the previous year. The proportion of education funds (including urban education surcharges) in the total financial expenditure within the budget was 20%, an increase of 1.3% over the previous year.

Cultural and sports undertakings

By the end of 2011, liumaowan town had a cultural station, 18 village cultural activity centers, 19 libraries of various types, 150000 books, 9 specialized cultural households, and 30 amateur dance, calligraphy and literature creators.

At the end of 2011, there were two stadiums in liumaowan town. Fitness equipment has been installed in 8 villages, and 56% of the permanent residents often take part in sports activities.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, liumaowan town had 18 medical and health institutions, 37 beds, 3.2 medical beds per 1000 people, and the total value of fixed assets was 3.15 million yuan. There were 33 health professionals. In 2011, medical institutions (above outpatient department) completed 15000 person times of diagnosis and treatment. In 2011, the participation rate of new rural cooperative medical system was 100%.

social security

In 2011, there were 5 households with 8 people in liumaowan Town, and the expenditure was 23000 yuan, an increase of 12% over the previous year; the monthly per capita was 241.7 yuan, an increase of 2.8% over the previous year; there were 35 people in urban medical assistance, and 344 people in cooperative medical service funded by civil affairs department, with a total expenditure of 22000 yuan, an increase of 68% over the previous year. The number of rural minimum living security households was 158, with 336 people. The expenditure was 367000 yuan, an increase of 5% over the previous year. The monthly per capita income was 91 yuan, an increase of 7% over the previous year. There were 12 people receiving various kinds of state pension and subsidies, and the pension expenses were 75000 yuan, an increase of 6% over the previous year.

Transportation

There is provincial highway S045 passing through liumaowan town.

History and culture

Willow trees grow in marshes and river bends in liumaowan town. When flowers and catkins are in full swing, willow catkins are flying everywhere, hence the name.

Chinese PinYin : Xin Jiang Wei Wu Er Zi Zhi Qu Ta Cheng Di Qu Sha Wan Xian Liu Mao Wan Zhen