Hongdao street, Qingdao high tech Industrial Development Zone, Qingdao City, Shandong Province

Hongdao Street

Hongdao street is a street under the jurisdiction of Hongdao Economic Zone, Qingdao City, China. It is located in the southwest of Chengyang District, 25 kilometers away from the center of the District, covering an area of 28.7 square kilometers, with a population of 41673 (in 2010). It borders Qingdao Dongfeng saltern in the North and Jiaozhou Bay in the East, South and West. Jiaozhou Bay Expressway crosses the hinterland of red island, Aodong road runs through the north and south, the land road is 45 km away from Qianwan port of Huangdao, and 5 km away from the south section of Jiaoji railway. The sea traffic from red island to Qingdao and Huangdao is "a strip of water". Surrounded by the sea on three sides, Hongdao street is rich in marine resources, with more than 60000 mu of beaches. It is the "number one aquatic product town" and "strong aquatic product town" in Qingdao. In 2000, it was designated as "Qingdao Marine Science and Technology Development Zone".

Street profile

Hongdao street is located in the North Bank of Jiaozhou Bay and the west of Chengyang District. The ring Jiaozhou Bay expressway runs through the hinterland of red island. The 3060 meter long nugushan Hongdao sea crossing bridge makes the traffic of red island more convenient. It is only 8 km to Qingdao Liuting International Airport via cross sea bridge and 5 km to Jiaoji railway. Red island used to be the largest island in Jiaozhou Bay, facing Qingdao across the sea. Later, the north coast was artificially filled and connected with the land. It became a small island surrounded by the sea on three sides, 7.65 km from east to west, 7.6 km from north to south, with an area of 39.3 square kilometers and a coastline of 35.2 km. It has jurisdiction over 17 community residents committees with 41673 residents (2010). red island, formerly known as Yin Island, was subordinate to Buqi County in Qin and Han Dynasties. According to legend, the island is covered with trees. Qin Shihuang gave it the name of yindao, and Han Wudi called it Taohua island. From Sui and Tang Dynasties to Ming and Qing Dynasties, it belonged to Jimo county. From 1898 to 1922, it was reduced to German concession and Japanese concession. In 1929, it was called yindao District of Qingdao special city. After the founding of new China, Jimo county. In 1961, it was returned to Laoshan county. In 1967, Yin island was renamed red island. In 1988, it was transferred to Laoshan District. In June 1994, the zoning of Qingdao city was adjusted, and Hongdao town was assigned to Chengyang District. In 2001, Red Island street was rebuilt. In 2012, it was changed into Red Island Economic Zone, Red Island street. Jurisdiction Village: jurisdiction Xiaojia, Ningjia, Yinjia, Gaojia, suliu, Guantao, dongdayang, Xidayang, Xiaoyang, Goujiao, shaogezhuang, Xiaozhuang village, Qianyang, Houyang, qianhanjia, houhanjia North Village, houhanjia South Village 17 administrative villages.

Economic situation

According to the unified deployment of the district Party committee and the district government, Hongdao street, closely around the strategic goal of building Qingdao International Aviation City, accelerated the construction of cultural and creative industry zone and the transformation of economic development mode, and achieved new development in economic and social undertakings. It is estimated that the annual GDP of the street area will reach 3.3 billion yuan, an increase of 17%; the local fiscal revenue will reach 60.5 million yuan, an increase of 33.7%; the foreign capital will reach 41 million US dollars, the registered capital outside the city will reach 290 million yuan, and the domestic capital actually used will reach 2.5 billion yuan, respectively, accounting for 101%, 134% and 115% of the annual target tasks; the foreign trade and export will reach 290 million US dollars, an increase of 26%; and the estimated per capita net income will reach 9723 yuan , an increase of 8%. All major economic indicators have successfully completed the annual task. Since the division, the national economic indicators of the whole street have increased significantly. In 2004, the gross domestic product was 1.356 billion yuan, the tax revenue was 269.1 billion yuan, the local financial revenue was 7.11 million yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers was 5189 yuan. By the end of 2004, 12 foreign investment projects had been introduced. The actual contractual foreign investment was 177 million US dollars, the actual foreign investment was 62.99 million US dollars, the actual domestic investment was 180 million US dollars, and the export foreign exchange was 59 million US dollars. the new strategy of invigorating agriculture through science and technology has been implemented in rural economy, and new development has been made in large-scale agriculture. An industrial park was established on the island. In 2000, "Qingdao Ocean Science and Technology Development Zone" was established, and a high-tech greenhouse vegetable production base rose during the Ninth Five Year Plan period. In 2001, it was rated as one of the "top ten edible fungus production bases in Shandong Province". Since 1994, the total vegetable output has reached 26404 tons, and it has been identified as one of the first top 300 towns in China's investment environment by four ministries and commissions, including the science and Technology Commission of the Ministry of agriculture.

urban construction

Since the division, Japan Co., Ltd., Tongji University and other units have been invited to carry out the zoning planning of red island, and the design scheme has been approved by the municipal government. In 2004, 670 million yuan was invested in social fixed assets. The reconstruction project of old villages has been implemented step by step. It is estimated that 120 million yuan will be invested in the housing project, and 138000 square meters of buildings have been built. Asphalt roads connect every village, residents use the Yellow River water, plant 383000 trees, and complete 2932.5 mu of "three green" (green trees, green space and green belt), accounting for 0.73 mu of green space per capita.

social undertakings

There are 2 junior high schools, 8 primary schools, 1 Adult Education Center, 4411 students, 13 kindergartens, 933 children in kindergartens, 469 teaching staff and 56 health institutions. The total number of rural residents who participated in the basic endowment insurance in the whole street was 17007, with the participation rate of 86%, and the total amount of insurance was 47.36 million yuan. 32060 people participated in the medical insurance, with the participation rate of 97% and the insured amount of 1.22 million yuan.

Red island specialty

Red island is the most famous fishing town in Qingdao. Red island is surrounded by sea on three sides and is rich in seafood. Red island's clams, oysters, shrimp skin, minced goods, jellyfish skin and more than 100 kinds of seafood are well-known at home and abroad. Huang Lan's clams and oysters, in particular, are famous for being big, delicious and tender. In Shandong, Red Island seafood has become a well-known brand, exported to Japan, South Korea and more than 20 countries and regions. In 2005, the total amount of aquatic products was 160000 tons, which was rated as the first aquatic town of Qingdao city by Qingdao municipal government for ten consecutive years. In the whole year, the gross output value was 1.602 billion yuan, the tax revenue was 33.5 million yuan, the local fiscal revenue was 8.71 million yuan, and the per capita income of residents was 5450 yuan. red island is also a famous salt producing area. Jiaodong "boil the sea for salt" originated in ancient times. The name of "Lu salt" is at home and abroad, and "red island salt" is the leader of "Lu salt". At the end of the Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, the ancestors of red island moved in continuously, and the island salt industry began to develop. The "ancient salt wells" unearthed in hanjiacun are identified as the sites of salt wells in the seventh year of Wanli (1579). According to the records of Shandong salt industry, "in 1908 (the 34th year of the reign of Emperor Guangxu of the Qing Dynasty), Xiao Tingfan, a native of Xiaojia village, Jiaozhou Bay Yin Island, learned the method of drying salt from Jinkou and went back to the village for trial. It is the beginning of opening beaches and drying salt in Jiaozhou Bay in modern times. According to the chapter of salt industry in jiaoao annals, "in the early Yuan Dynasty of the Republic of China, jiaoao salt beach was developed day by day. There were more than 90 Douzi around yindao, producing 6.7 million tons of salt, and most of them were sold to Korea, Hong Kong and Vladivostok.". Wu boxiao, a modern Chinese writer, visited yindao on July 31, 1937, and wrote the article fishing salt on yindao. He described the history of fishing salt on yindao, the method of opening beaches to bask in salt, the mound like pile of salt, and the output of salt. He said that "the sea water is inexhaustible, so the salt is inexhaustible."

Natural scenic spots

The beautiful natural and cultural landscape of red island is intoxicating. The eight sceneries of yindao recorded in the 1937 edition of Qingdao overview are: Qingyun palace, hushou ancient cave, Dongshan Zhaoxi, Qianfo Guanxue, wanzhang overlooking, Xiling Guifan, Yanchang Yinhai, Yingzui listening to the tide. In 1947, Yin Meizhong, a famous scholar and entrepreneur, called yindao "ten sceneries": Qingyun palace, hushoushan Zhenhu stone, Dongdashan meteorite and maodao, Qianfo Mountain, wanzhangshan Xianji stone and Lianhua nunnery, Xiling stone old man, caochang and Island Earth City, Yingzui stone and Yingwang nest, Shenniu stone and rabbit stone. When the sky is clear in autumn and winter, you can see the red tiles, green trees and busy traffic in Qingdao from afar, which is like a mirage.

Folklore

According to folklore, a long time ago, a white dragon occupied the Dagu River that flowed into Jiaozhou Bay. It makes waves, submerges grain fields, overturns fishing boats and harms the people. Qinglong, who lives under the "Wang Baya" tree in ningjiagu, red island, sends rain to the people along Jiaozhou Bay. Bai Jiaolong was jealous of Qinglong, so he seized his territory and burned Qinglong cave under Qinglong ditch. In order to get rid of Bai Jiaolong, Qinglong studied arts everywhere. After the art was finished, he fought twice. From the battle of Dagu River to Jiaozhou Bay, only the sky was full of water, the sky was dark, and finally the green dragon killed the white dragon. The flesh and blood of baijiaolong fattened clams, oysters, fish, turtles, shrimps, crabs and other sea animals. Since then, the number of seafood in the red island sea has increased greatly, and the seafood has grown to be delicious. it is also said that a long time ago, a family surnamed Li lived on the Western hillside of the island. They were nearly 40 years old and had no children. One year, on September 27 of the lunar calendar, his wife gave birth to a son. She saw that the child had a dark complexion and was like a dragon. His father was shocked, picked up the sickle, cut off a tail, and threw it out of the house. The mother of the child died of fear and indignation. 16 years later, a black dragon driving a cloud falls on the top of the mountain in Gaojia village. He dreams to the villagers and says, "I'm a little dragon, sacrificing my mother's grave.". The next day, it was found that a new tomb had been built on the mountain. People called it "Dragon Mother tomb". It turns out that after he left, he was accepted as an apprentice by the Bodhisattva and taught martial arts in order to eliminate harm for the people. After the success of the black dragon, he defeated the white dragon in the north and renamed the white dragon river Heilongjiang. In order to thank his mother's kindness, Heilong returns to his hometown on September 27 of the lunar calendar to offer sacrifices to his mother. People built "Dragon Mother Temple" in Gaojia village, and set the birthday of black dragon as the sacrifice day of "Dragon Mother Association". Longmu temple, also known as Longwang temple and Qingyun palace, was built in the late Northern Song Dynasty (1087). The inscriptions of the Yuan Dynasty are inscribed with the words "Taoist priest of Qingyun palace of the Song Dynasty". From the Yuan Dynasty to 1961, it lasted 40 generations, with 48 presiders and Taoist priests. Qingyun palace faces south and has three main halls: the main hall is 15 meters high, with the Jade Emperor, the queen mother, the Dragon King and Lei Gong worshipped in the middle

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