Andier Township, Minfeng County, Hotan Prefecture, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region

Andier Township

Andier Township, a township under the jurisdiction of Minfeng County in Hotan Prefecture of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, is located in the north of Minfeng County, adjacent to Qiemo County of Bazhou in the East, salwuzeke Township in the south, GuZi township of yawatong in the West and Qiemo County of Bazhou in the north. The administrative area is 9208.78 square kilometers.

By the end of 2018, the population of registered residence in the township was 2470. As of October 2019, rural andir governs four administrative villages.

Animal husbandry in Andier township is mainly for raising sheep, cattle and black chickens. In 2011, 312 cattle, 20000 sheep and 15000 black chickens were raised.

History of construction

In 1952, the andir administrative area was set up.

In 1953, the state-owned ranch in andir was built.

In 1958, andir commune was established.

In 1959, the commune of andir was abolished and the management area and pasture system of andir were restored.

In 1984, the commune system was abolished and Andier township was established.

administrative division

At the end of 2011, andir rural area had jurisdiction over four administrative villages: layiyatikan, agaqiegle, tarkumu and kheimakul.

As of October 2019, andir rural area has four administrative villages: Xiayang village, harmony village, takumu village and prosperity village.

geographical environment

Location context

Andier township is located in the north of Minfeng County, adjacent to Qiemo County in Bazhou in the East, salwuzeke Township in the south, yawatongguzi Township in the West and Qiemo County in Bazhou in the north. The administrative area is 9208.78 square kilometers.

topographic features

Andier township is located in the lower reaches of Andier River in the hinterland of Taklimakan Desert. The terrain is high in the South and low in the north, relatively flat, and there are many sand dunes in the East and West. The terrain is divided into plain and desert.

climate

Andier Township belongs to warm temperate continental arid climate, which is characterized by dry and less rain, four distinct seasons, sufficient light, long frost free period and large temperature difference between day and night. The annual average temperature is 10.4 ℃, the average temperature in January is - 9.2 ℃, and the extreme minimum temperature is - 28.9 ℃; the average temperature in July is 25.6 ℃, and the extreme maximum temperature is 43.2 ℃. The average annual temperature range is 34.8 ℃, and the maximum daily temperature range is 18.6 ℃.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Andier township are sandstorm, drought, flood, frost and so on. Flood disasters occur 1-3 times a year, mainly from June to August. In the flood season, channels are often destroyed and roads are flooded. Drought occurs once a year, mainly from May to June. From July to August in 2011, it was hit by a large flood, resulting in economic loss of more than 148000 yuan.

population

At the end of 2011, the population of the registered residence in the town was 2695, of which 462 were urban and 17.1% were urbanization. There are 392 floating population. In the total population, there are 1412 males, accounting for 52.4%, and 1283 females, accounting for 47.6%. In 2011, the birth rate was 20.74 ‰, the death rate was 5.93 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 14.81 ‰. In 2010, there were 2165 permanent residents in the area under the jurisdiction of the sixth census, of whom 473 were under 14 years old, accounting for 21.8%; 1571 were 15-64 years old, accounting for 72.6%; 121 were over 65 years old, accounting for 5.6%. In the total population, there are 2339 Uighurs (86.8%) and 356 Hans (13.2%). The population density is 2.27 per square kilometer.

By the end of 2018, the population of registered residence in the township was 2470.

Economics

overview

At the end of 2011, the total afforestation area in Andier township was 7998.9 mu, including 202.9 mu of protective forest, 63.5 mu of seedling raising and 7732.5 mu of economic forest. In 2011, the planting area of jujube was 14000 Mu and the output was 450 tons.

Agriculture

Andier township has a cultivated land area of 24000 mu, 8.9 mu per capita. The main food crops are wheat and corn. In 2011, it produced 877.2 tons of grain, 325.5 kg per capita, including 737.2 tons of wheat and 140 tons of corn. The main economic crops are melon and so on. In 2011, the planting area of melon was 4800 Mu and the yield was 8640 tons. Animal husbandry is mainly to raise sheep, cattle and black chickens. In 2011, 312 cattle, 20000 sheep and 15000 black chickens were raised.

Commercial trade

At the end of 2011, Andier Township had 24 commercial outlets and 38 employees. In 2011, the total sales of social goods reached 1.05 million yuan, an increase of 11% over the previous year; there was one urban and rural fair, with an annual turnover of 350000 yuan, an increase of 3.2% over the previous year.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there was a kindergarten in Andier Township with 69 children and 4 full-time teachers. There is one primary school with 138 students and 20 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of school-age children reaches 100%. The education fund is 515400 yuan.

Cultural undertakings

At the end of 2011, there was a cultural station in Andier Township, with a construction area of 260 square meters and 5 staff. There are 3 rural reading rooms (Libraries), with a construction area of 90 square meters and a collection of 2200 books.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there was one health center and four village clinics in Andier township. There are 7 professionals. In 2011, 2641 people participated in the new rural cooperative medical system, with a participation rate of 98%.

social security

In 2011, there were 107 households with 119 people in Andier township. The annual expenditure was 240000 yuan, which was the same as that of the previous year. The monthly per capita was 168.1 yuan, which was the same as that of the previous year. The number of rural minimum living security households is 161, with 227 people. The annual expenditure is 300000 yuan, the same as that of the previous year, and the monthly per capita is 110.1 yuan, the same as that of the previous year. The five guarantees households in rural areas provide for 20 people separately.

Transportation

There is G315 highway passing through Andier township.

History and culture

Andir, Uighur, means horizontal flat land. The lower reaches of the andir River are overflowing and flat. It is named after the river.

Chinese PinYin : Xin Jiang Wei Wu Er Zi Zhi Qu He Tian Di Qu Min Feng Xian An Di Er Xiang