Qiaha Township, Cele County, Hotan Prefecture, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region

Qiaha Township

The haha Township, belonging to Qira County, Hotan Prefecture, the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, People's Republic of China, is located in the southern part of the county, adjacent to the East and the Wun lake, and south to the Hetu County, Tibet autonomous region. The west is connected to Hotan County and Luopu County, and north is adjacent to Qira township. In 2018, the area was 4496.62 square kilometers, and the registered residence population was 16886.

In 1949, qiaha was designated as the Fifth District of Cele county. In 1959, Chaha commune was established. In 1984, it was changed to qiaha township. As of October 2019, qiaha township has jurisdiction over 20 administrative villages.

In 2011, the total fiscal revenue of qiaha township was 2.061 million yuan, of which the local fiscal revenue was 250000 yuan, an increase of 4.2% over the previous year, and the fiscal expenditure was 120 million yuan; the balance of various deposits of financial institutions was 1.08 million yuan, an increase of 9% over the previous year; the balance of various loans was 2.4 million yuan, an increase of 9.8% over the previous year.

Historical evolution

In 1949, qiaha was designated as the Fifth District of Cele county. In 1959, Chaha commune was established. In 1984, it was transferred to qiaha township.

administrative division

At the end of 2011, qiaha Township had 20 villagers' committees, including qiaha, langui, taitu, duweilik, enilik, serekqiang, kizilkuidigai, kizileyaole, Kexi, Axi, ASA, UKU, kangtuokayi, kalatashi, yuruktash, jiegetale, Andier, ganjisayi, anba and querushi. as of October 2019, qiaha township has jurisdiction over 20 administrative villages. The people's government is stationed in qiaha village.

geographical environment

Location context

Qiaha Township, located in the south of the county, is adjacent to wuluksayi Township in the East, Ritu County of Tibet Autonomous Region in the south, Hotan County and Luopu County in the west, and Cele Township in the north, covering an area of 4496.62 square kilometers.

topographic features

Qiaha township is located in Kunlun mountain area, which belongs to mountainous terrain. It is high in the South and low in the north. Both the north and south sides are Gobi desert, with the highest altitude of 6785 km and the lowest altitude of 1720 km. The altitude of the township is 2060 M. MUZTAG mountain is located in the south of the area, with an altitude of 6638 m, covered with ice and snow all the year round, which is the source of Yulongkashi river.

climate

Qiaha Township belongs to the warm temperate continental arid climate, which is characterized by the obvious phenomenon that the temperature varies with the altitude of different places; there is no severe cold in winter and no severe heat in summer in the middle and low mountains, and the temperature changes in the four seasons are not very different; the annual average temperature is 9.7 ℃, the annual average frost free period is 185 days; the annual average precipitation is 150 mm, and the annual average evaporation is 27000 mm.

hydrology

There are 25 large and small rivers in qiaha Township, and the annual runoff of wuluksayi River and qiaha river alone is 155 million cubic meters; there is one spring with an annual runoff of 15 million cubic meters.

natural resources

The main mineral resources in qiaha township are coal, gold, limestone, quartz, iron ore, copper ore, and a large number of jade, Dongling stone, kawashi, etc.; wild animals are wild geese, wild ducks, yellow sheep, foxes, marmots, rabbits, eagles, snow chickens, stone chickens, etc.; wild plants are Achnatherum splendens, Artemisia Kunlun, Qinglan, Suoyang, snow lotus, Artemisia ordosica, Ceratoides, Pipa firewood, Hedyotis, etc Calligonum, halophyte, Salicornia, etc.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in qiaha Township include drought, rain, snow and other disasters; drought occurs once a year on average, mainly in spring; snow disaster occurs once every two years on average, and the most serious one is in March 2008. The affected population is 7000, and 8527 large and small livestock are frozen to death, with a direct economic loss of more than 50 million yuan.

population

In 2010, there were 15010 permanent residents in qiaha township. At the end of 2011, the total household registered residence in the town of haha township was 15802, of which 874 were urban residents and 5.5% were urbanization; 8125 of the total population, 51.4% of men, 7677 of women, accounting for 48.6%; in 2011, the birth rate was 36.1 per thousand, the death rate was 2.2 per thousand, and the natural growth rate of the population was 33.9 thousand. in 2017, there were 17046 permanent residents in qiaha township. In 2018, the registered residence of 16886 people in haha township.

Economics

Qiaha township has 29000 mu of agricultural cultivated land, 1.8 mu per capita; 2.4 million mu of available grassland, 22000 mu of forest land; in 2011, the total agricultural output value was 75 million yuan, accounting for 7.9% of GDP; the main food crops were wheat and corn; in 2011, 10475 tons of grain were produced, 662.9 kg per capita, including 4400 tons of wheat and 6075 tons of corn; the main economic crops were wheat and corn In 2011, the vegetable planting area was 4278 mu, with an output of 8301 tons; the oil planting area was 5664 mu, with an output of 1001 tons; the melon and fruit planting area was 19 mu, with an output of 41 tons; and the alfalfa planting area was 6230 mu, with an output of 3215 tons. animal husbandry in qiaha Township mainly focuses on raising sheep, cattle, donkeys and poultry; in 2011, the number of sheep raised was 72000, and the year-end stock was 69000; the number of cattle raised was 1690, and the year-end stock was 1582; the number of donkeys raised was 3139, and the year-end stock was 2984; the number of poultry raised was 58000; in 2011, 984 tons of meat, 169 tons of eggs, 210 tons of fresh milk, 100 tons of wool and 1 ton of cashmere were produced; the total output value of animal husbandry was 28.51 million Yuan, accounting for 38% of the total agricultural output value. by the end of 2011, qiaha Township had accumulated 22000 mu of afforestation, including 12000 mu of protective forest and 10000 mu of economic forest; in 2011, the fruit planting area was 3444 mu, the output was 2994 tons, and the main varieties were apricot, peach, apple and walnut, including 2219 tons of apricot, 380 tons of peach, 205 tons of apple and 190 tons of walnut. In 2011, there were 364 large, medium and small agricultural machines in qiaha Township, with a total power of 5933 kW; apricots were famous, excellent and special agricultural products; and the per capita net income of farmers was 3030 yuan. In 2011, qiaha Township had a brick factory and a carpet processing workshop with 32 employees, with an annual output value of 2.84 million yuan and a monthly per capita income of 1458 yuan; at the end of 2011, there were 183 commercial outlets with 236 employees, with a monthly per capita income of 1976 yuan; in 2011, the total sales of social goods reached 3.56 million yuan, an increase of 1.2% over the previous year; the turnover of urban and rural fair trade was 5.82 million yuan, an increase of 3.7% over the previous year. In 2011, the total revenue of qiaha township was 2.061 million yuan, of which the local revenue was 250000 yuan, an increase of 4.2% over the previous year, and the fiscal expenditure was 120 million yuan; the balance of various deposits of financial institutions was 1.08 million yuan, an increase of 9% over the previous year; the balance of various loans was 2.4 million yuan, an increase of 9.8% over the previous year.

social undertakings

Cultural undertakings

At the end of 2011, qiaha Township had a cultural station, 20 village level cultural rooms, 8 folk bands, which were good at playing folk instruments such as dutar and rewap, and 20 village libraries with 13000 books. By the end of 2011, there were 1 broadcasting station, 20 village broadcasting rooms and 100 cable TV users in qiaha township.

education

At the end of 2011, qiaha Township had 1 kindergarten with 339 children and 4 full-time teachers; 8 primary schools with 1241 students and 109 full-time teachers; the enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools was 99.8%; 1 junior middle school with 545 students and 63 full-time teachers; the enrollment rate of school-age population in junior middle school, the enrollment rate of primary school to primary school and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%. in 2011, qiaha Township had 200000 yuan of education budget, an increase of 48% over the previous year; the proportion of education budget in the total financial expenditure was 54%, an increase of 8 percentage points over the previous year.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, qiaha Township had a health center with 30 beds, with an average of 1.9 beds per thousand people and 23 professional health personnel; in 2011, medical institutions (above outpatient department) completed 8000 person times of diagnosis and treatment; the number of new rural cooperative medical system participants was 14300, with a participation rate of 96%.

social security

In 2011, there were 138 urban minimum living security households with 507 people in qiaha Township, with an annual expenditure of 1.399 million yuan, an increase of 2.1% over the previous year, and the monthly per capita was 230 yuan, an increase of 10.4% over the previous year; 246 urban medical assistance people, 138 people participated in cooperative medical care funded by civil affairs department, with a total expenditure of 13800 yuan; 1449 rural minimum living security households with a total number of 2779 people, with an annual expenditure of 2.34 million yuan, an increase of 2.44 million yuan over the previous year The average monthly income was 70.2 yuan, an increase of 11% over the previous year; the rural medical assistance was 3200 person times, and the Civil Affairs Department subsidized 1449 person times to participate in cooperative medical care, with a total expenditure of 14500 yuan. In 2011, there was a social welfare institution with 24 beds in qiaha Township, which provided centralized support for 24 rural five security personnel, with an expenditure of 31000 yuan, an increase of 15% over the previous year; 247 rural five security personnel were provided separately, with an expenditure of 109000 yuan, an increase of 8.3% over the previous year.

Post and telecommunication

By the end of 2011, qiaha Township had one postal network, with a rural postal rate of 98.4%; it had 10700 newspapers and periodicals, with a postal business income of 38000 yuan; it had one telecommunication enterprise, with four service networks; it had 210 fixed line telephone users, with a penetration rate of 3.9%; it had 4900 mobile phone users; it had 80 Internet users, with an annual telecom business income of 660000 yuan

Chinese PinYin : Xin Jiang Wei Wu Er Zi Zhi Qu He Tian Di Qu Ce Le Xian Qia Ha Xiang