Cele Township, Cele County, Hotan Prefecture, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region

Cele Township

Qira Township, which belongs to Qira County, Hotan Prefecture, the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, is located in the northern part of the county, adjacent to the East and Gua La Ma Township, South and Qira Town, and the haha township. The West connects with Luopu County, and North bordering Akesu. In 2018, the area was 9327.16 square kilometers, and the registered residence population was 36764.

In 1944 (the 33rd year of the Republic of China), there were 2 towns, 5 townships, 61 Bao and 570 Jia in today's Cele township. In April 1950, Cele county was established, with one and two districts. In 1959, the first and second districts were merged to establish Dongfanghong commune. In 1978, it was changed into Cele commune. In 1984, it was rebuilt in Cele township. As of October 2019, Cele countryside has jurisdiction over 19 administrative villages.

In 2018, there were 13 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in Cele township.

Historical evolution

In 1944 (the 33rd year of the Republic of China), there were 2 towns, 5 townships, 61 Bao and 570 Jia in today's Cele township; 2 towns were Sanmin town and Wuquan town; 5 townships were Renhou Township, Wuben Township, Dayou Township, Youheng Township and Kangping township.

In April 1950, Cele county was established, with one and two districts.

In 1959, the first and second districts were merged to establish Dongfanghong commune.

In 1978, it was changed into Cele commune.

In 1984, it was rebuilt in Cele township.

administrative division

At the end of 2011, Cele Township had 19 villagers' committees, including tiereke Airike, qigelekairike, qiongkule, akkule, toglak aigele, ukadi, mahemale, youkakejiayi, Jiayi, uqikunsaigai, arixi, mazakule, towanjiayi, wugerike, bashyujimai, kangkale, topA, topA Airike and towantoglak.

As of October 2019, Cele countryside has jurisdiction over 19 administrative villages. The people's government is stationed in Akekule village.

geographical environment

Location context

Cele township is located in the north of the county, adjacent to gulahema Township in the East, Cele town and qiaha Township in the south, Luopu County in the West and Aksu District in the north, covering an area of 9327.16 square kilometers.

topographic features

Cele township is located at the northern foot of Kunlun Mountain and the alluvial plain oasis on the southern edge of Taklimakan Desert, with the terrain higher in the South and lower in the north; the highest altitude in the south is 1700m, and the lowest altitude in the north is 1072m, with an average altitude of 1396m.

climate

Cele township is a warm temperate arid climate zone, which is characterized by long wind and sand in spring, hot and dry in summer, cool and cool in autumn, fast cooling, less snow and cold in winter; the average temperature in many years is 12.7 ℃, the average temperature in January is - 4.5 ℃, the average temperature in July is 25.6 ℃; the average annual growth period is 251 days, the average annual frost free period is 235 days, the longest is 281 days, the shortest is 184 days.

hydrology

The main river in Cele township is Cele River, which originates from MUZTAG mountain with an altitude of about 6638 meters in the north of Kunlun mountain. It is a perennial river. The river is composed of seven rivers, including kalatashi River and serikebulong River, with a total length of 94 kilometers and an annual runoff of 121.4 million cubic meters. It is rich in groundwater resources, with reserves of about 3.1 billion cubic meters and exploitable capacity of 3000 cubic meters .

natural resources

There are mainly alkali, salt and other mineral deposits in Cele township; wild animals are foxes, wild boars and rabbits; wild plants are big Yun, licorice, red willow, reed, Peganum harmala, camel thorn and so on.

natural disaster

Due to the influence of geographical location, topography and natural climate conditions, the main natural disasters such as earthquake, sandstorm include snowmelt flood, drought, dry hot wind, frost and so on.

population

In 2010, there were 31123 permanent residents in Cele township.

At the end of 2011, the registered residence population of Qira township was 32938, of which 962 were urban residents, 2.9% of urbanization and 538 of the floating population. 16897 of the total population, 16897 of men, accounting for 51.3%; 16041 of women, 48.7%; in 2011, the birth rate was 23.2 per thousand, the death rate was 11.45 per thousand, and the natural growth rate of population was 23.2%.

In 2018, 36764 people registered residence in Qira.

Economics

Cele township has 50000 mu of agricultural cultivated land, 1.5 mu per capita; 94000 mu of available grassland, 74000 mu of forest land; in 2011, the total agricultural output value was 220 million yuan, accounting for 23% of GDP; corn and wheat were the main food crops; in 2011, 24821.7 tons of grain were produced, 753.6 kg per capita; the main economic crops were cotton, vegetables, etc.; in 2011, cotton was planted The planting area is 19700 mu, the output is 2573.2 tons; the vegetable planting area is 6000 mu, the output is 22000 tons, the main varieties are cabbage, carrot, eggplant, tomato, pepper and so on.

Animal husbandry in Cele township is mainly for raising sheep, cattle and poultry. In 2011, there were 150000 heads of livestock and 83000 heads of stock at the end of the year, including 76000 sheep and 45000 heads of stock at the end of the year; 3500 cattle and 1494 heads of stock at the end of the year; 123000 poultry; in 2011, there were 1018 tons of meat, 213 tons of eggs, 187 tons of fresh milk, 113 tons of wool and 803 tons of cashmere The total output value of animal husbandry was 28.867 million yuan, accounting for 13.1% of the total agricultural output value.

By the end of 2011, the total afforestation area of Cele township was 74000 mu, including 16000 mu of protective forest, 58000 mu of economic forest, and the forest coverage rate was 2.4%; in 2011, the fruit planting area was 4250 mu, and the output was 10000 tons, and the main varieties were pomegranate, jujube, walnut, apple, apricot, pear, peach, etc.

In 2011, there were 764 sets of large, medium and small agricultural machinery, with the total power of 11445 kW, an increase of 6.8% over the previous year; the per capita net income of farmers was 3040 yuan.

Cele township industry is a handicraft production base for wool carpet processing; in 2011, there were 2400 employees, with annual production and sales of 13000 square meters of carpet, with a monthly per capita income of 1532 yuan; at the end of 2011, there were 73 commercial outlets, with 292 employees. In 2011, the total sales of social goods reached 2.231 million yuan, an increase of 4.5% over the previous year.

In 2011, the total fiscal revenue of Cele township was 6.622 million yuan, an increase of 8.3% over the previous year; the fiscal expenditure was 168.53 million yuan; at the end of 2011, the balance of various deposits of financial institutions was 84.78 million yuan, an increase of 24.7% over the previous year; the balance of various deposits and loans was 120 million yuan, an increase of 31.6% over the previous year.

In 2018, there were 13 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in Cele township.

social undertakings

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, there were 1 cultural station, 19 village level cultural activity centers, 19 libraries and 200000 books in Cele township.

At the end of 2011, there were 4 school stadiums, 13 basketball courts and 1 Racecourse in Cele township; 5.3% of the villages were equipped with fitness equipment, and 12.3% of the permanent residents often participated in sports activities.

At the end of 2011, there were 1 radio and TV station and 19 broadcasting rooms in Cele Township, with 100% coverage of broadcasting population; cable TV was relayed by county TV station, with 97.9% coverage and 926 cable TV users.

education

At the end of 2011, there were 12 kindergartens (institutes), 1156 children in kindergartens and 30 full-time teachers; 10 primary schools, 2693 students and 211 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 99.8%; 3 junior middle schools, 982 students and 144 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of Junior middle school-age population was 98.4%, the enrollment rate of primary school students and primary school students was 99.1%, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education was 99.4%.

In 2011, the education budget of Cele township was 2.63 million yuan, an increase of 2.5% over the previous year, accounting for 22.7% of the total financial expenditure.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there were 1 health center and 19 village clinics in Cele township; there were 50 beds, 1.5 beds per thousand people; the total value of fixed assets was 1.86 million yuan; there were 26 professional health personnel, including 5 licensed doctors, 6 licensed assistant doctors and 6 registered nurses; in 2011, the health center completed 16000 person times of diagnosis and treatment, and 2223 patients were out of hospital.

social security

In 2011, there were 9 urban minimum living security households with 23 people in Cele Township, with an annual expenditure of 27000 yuan, an increase of 30% over the previous year; the monthly per capita was 97.8 yuan, an increase of 32.8% over the previous year; the total expenditure of 4468 urban medical assistance persons was 340000 yuan, an increase of 6.4% over the previous year.

In 2011, there were 2806 households with 5051 people in the rural minimum living security system in Cele Township, with an annual expenditure of 4.255 million yuan, an increase of 7.1% over the previous year, and a monthly per capita of 70.2 yuan, an increase of 16.4% over the previous year; 18 people were provided by the five guarantees in rural areas, with an expenditure of 95800 yuan, an increase of 9.4% over the previous year; 319 people were provided by the five guarantees in rural areas, with an expenditure of 46300 yuan, an increase of 7.4% over the previous year; 11283 people received medical assistance in rural areas, with a total of 6.5 million yuan The expenditure was 654000 yuan, an increase of 21.35% over the previous year; 284 new jobs were created, of which 38 were real

Chinese PinYin : Xin Jiang Wei Wu Er Zi Zhi Qu He Tian Di Qu Ce Le Xian Ce Le Xiang