Lantian Township, Chengkou County, Chongqing

Lantian Village

Lantian Township, belonging to Chengkou County of Chongqing, is located in the northeast of Chengkou County, bordering Heyu Township in the East, Xiuqi town in the south, Beiping Township in the West and Zhanghe Township in Langao County of Shaanxi Province in the north. It is 32 kilometers away from the residence of Chengkou county government, with a total area of 111.26 square kilometers.

In the Qing Dynasty, it belonged to the "seven guarantees and five first class"; in October 1984, it was changed from Lantian commune to Lantian township. By the end of 2018, the population of Lan Tian Township registered residence was 3445. As of June 2020, Lantian township has four administrative villages, and the Township People's government is located in Lanxi village.

The main food crops in Lantian township are corn and potato; the main animal husbandry is pig, goat, cattle and mountain chicken. In 2018, Lantian township has an industrial enterprise and a comprehensive store or supermarket with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

History of construction

In the Qing Dynasty, it belonged to the seven guarantees and five ranks.

In the second year of the Republic of China (1913), it belonged to Lanxi Township regiment of North District. In the 24th year of the Republic of China (1935), it belonged to Lanxi joint protection of two districts. In the 29th year of the Republic of China (1940), it belonged to Lanxi Lianbao, laolan Township, a district.

In April 1950, it broke away from Beiping Township and became Lanxi township.

In September 1958, it was changed into Lanxi commune.

In January 1981, Lanxi commune changed its name to Lantian commune.

In October 1984, Lantian commune was changed into Lantian township.

administrative division

In 2011, Lantian township has four administrative villages, namely Lanxi, Hongan, Xingyue and Sanhe, and 17 villager groups.

As of June 2020, Lantian township has four administrative villages: Xingyue village, Lanxi village, Hongan village and Sanhe Village, and the Township People's government is stationed in Lanxi village.

geographical environment

Location context

Lantian township is located in the northeast of Chengkou County, bordering Heyu Township in the East, Xiuqi town in the south, Beiping Township in the West and Zhanghe Township in Langao County of Shaanxi Province in the north. It is 32 kilometers away from the residence of Chengkou county government, with a total area of 111.26 square kilometers.

topographic features

Lantian township is located in the middle and high mountain area, the terrain is high in the West and low in the East; the main mountains are niutouling, Laojunshan and heilaoba; guangtoushan, the highest peak in the territory, is located in group 1 of Sanhe Village, with an altitude of 2480 meters; niutouling, the lowest point, is located in group 2 of Xingyue village, with an altitude of 1100 meters.

climate

Lantian township has a subtropical monsoon climate; the annual average temperature is 15 ℃, the average temperature in January is 5 ℃, the extreme minimum temperature is - 5 ℃ (January 4, 2002); the average temperature in July is 25 ℃, the extreme maximum temperature is 35 ℃ (June 29, 2011); the annual average growth period is 210 days, the annual average frost free period is 230 days, the longest is 240 days, the shortest is 190 days; the annual average sunshine hours is 1530 hours; the annual average precipitation is 141 3 mm.

hydrology

The river course in Lantian Township belongs to Ren River Basin. The largest river in Lantian township is Lanxi River, which flows into Ren River from east to west with guodidang as its source. The river course in Lantian township is 48 km long.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Lantian Township include mountain torrents, debris flows, ice and snow, drought, fire, hail, etc.; hail disasters occur once a year, mainly from February to March, and the most serious one occurred on February 10, 1983. The hail time was about 60 minutes, 10 people were injured, the affected area reached 80 hectares, and the direct economic loss was 100000 yuan.

natural resources

The proven underground mineral deposits in Lantian Township include anthracite, platinum, shale gas, etc., of which the geological reserves of anthracite are 210000 tons, located in group 5, Sanhe Village.

population

In 2011, the total population of Lantian township was 3184, including 1000 urban permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 29.7%, and 144 floating population. In the total population, there are 1586 males, accounting for 49.8%; 1598 females, accounting for 50.2%; 598 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 18.8%; 2258 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 70.9%; 328 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 10.3%; 3182 persons are mainly Han nationality, accounting for 99.94%; there are two ethnic minorities, Tujia and Mongolia, accounting for 0.06%. In 2011, the birth rate was 11.9 ‰, the death rate was 5.3 ‰, the natural growth rate was 6.6 ‰, and the population density was 28.1 people per square kilometer.

At the end of 2017, the permanent resident population of Lantian township was 3136.

By the end of 2018, the population of Lan Tian Township registered residence was 3445.

Economics

overview

By the end of 2005, the total rural economic income of Lantian Township had reached 5.4 million yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers had reached 1833 yuan.

In 2011, the total fiscal revenue of Lantian township was 19 million yuan, an increase of 30% over 2010, of which the local fiscal revenue was 300000 yuan, an increase of 45% over 2010. In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in Lantian township was 6310 yuan.

In 2018, Lantian township has an industrial enterprise and a comprehensive store or supermarket with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Agriculture

Lantian township has chestnut, walnut, lacquer, Gastrodia elata, Chinese herbal medicine, honey and other local products, of which chestnut, walnut based fruit has become a pillar industry of Lantian township.

By the end of 2005, the total grain output of Lantian Township had reached 1473 tons, with 476 kg of grain per capita.

In 2011, Lantian Township had 7834 mu of arable land, 2.3 mu per capita, 2686 mu of grassland and 120000 mu of woodland. In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Lantian Township reached 21.97 million yuan, an increase of 13% over 2010, and the agricultural added value was 5.94 million yuan. The main food crops in Lantian township are corn and potato. In 2011, Lantian Township produced 1813 tons of grain, 539 kg per capita, including 1005 tons of corn and 668 tons of potato. The main economic crops in Lantian township are vegetables, dried fruits and Chinese herbal medicines, of which 790 tons are Chinese herbal medicines, 419 tons are vegetables and 87 tons are dried fruits. In 2011, the planting area of potato in Lantian township was 3510 mu, with an output of 668 tons; the planting area of traditional Chinese medicine was 4985 mu, with an output of 790 tons; the planting area of vegetables was 352 mu, with an output of 126 tons. The main varieties were cabbage, pepper and kidney beans, including 126 tons of cabbage and 88 tons of kidney beans. The animal husbandry of Lantian township is mainly raising pigs, goats, cattle and mountain chickens. In 2011, there were 6803 pigs in Lantian Township, with a year-end stock of 3415; 1828 sheep, with a year-end stock of 1158; 445 cattle, with a year-end stock of 328; 129000 poultry, with 79000 listed poultry. In 2011, Lantian Township produced 281 tons of meat, including 251 tons of pork, 15 tons of beef and 12 tons of mutton; the total output value of animal husbandry was 10.08 million yuan, accounting for 69% of the total agricultural output value. In 2011, the planting area of fruit trees in Lantian township was 214 mu, and the output was 112 tons. The main varieties were apple, persimmon, kiwi, plum, etc., including 34 tons of apple, 51 tons of persimmon and 13 tons of kiwi.

Industry

In 2011, the total industrial output value of Lantian Township reached 1.2 million yuan, an increase of 18% over 2010, and the industrial added value reached 200000 yuan.

Commerce and trade

At the end of 2011, there were 56 Commercial outlets and 60 employees in Lantian township. In 2011, the total retail sales of social consumer goods in Lantian Township reached 1.77 million yuan, an increase of 23% over 2010; the transaction volume of urban and rural fair trade reached 480000 yuan, an increase of 13% over 2010.

finance

At the end of 2011, the deposit balance of Lantian township was 3 million yuan, an increase of 12% over 2010, and the per capita savings was 891 yuan; the loan balance was 1.5 million yuan, an increase of 17% over 2010.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there was a kindergarten with 72 children and 2 substitute teachers in Lantian township; a primary school with 218 students and 19 full-time teachers; the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 100%; the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 100%, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education was 97%. In 2011, the education expenditure of Lantian Township reached 1.18 million yuan, and the national financial education expenditure was 1.18 million yuan, an increase of 3% over 2010; the proportion of education expenditure in the budget accounted for 2.9% of the total financial expenditure, an increase of 0.2 percentage points over 2010.

Science and technology

At the end of 2011, Lantian Township had a science and technology business incubator, 10 science and technology talents, and a science and technology demonstration base.

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, there were 2 cultural and art groups and 30 members in Lantian Township, including 20 group members and 10 individual members. The finished cultural and art works had a cultural wall of more than 10 meters; there was 1 cultural specialist and 1 cultural station with a building area of 175 square meters; there was 1 Public Library with a building area of 85 square meters and a collection of 8200 books; there were also squares, fitness equipment, money sticks and waist drums There are 3 employees in the cultural industry. At the end of 2011, Lantian township has two sports venues; basketball games and mountaineering competitions are regularly held every year; 25% of the villages have installed fitness equipment, and 30% of the permanent residents often participate in sports activities. In April 2011, Lantian Township opened a cable broadcasting station. At the end of 2011, there were 6 loudspeakers in Lantian Township, with the sound rate of 100%.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there were 5 medical and health institutions at all levels in Lantian Township, including 3 outpatient departments (institutes), 1 health center and 1 other medical and health institution; there were 6 beds, with 1 medical bed per 1000 people

Chinese PinYin : Zhong Qing Shi Xian Cheng Kou Xian Lan Tian Xiang