Nantai Township, Jinxian County, Nanchang City, Jiangxi Province

Nantai Township

Nantai township is subordinate to Jinxian County, Nanchang City, Jiangxi Province. It is located in the middle of Jinxian County, surrounded by water on three sides, covering an area of 68.1 square kilometers, about 38 kilometers away from the county. It has 107 natural villages and one state-owned forest farm, with a total population of 19699. The total area of cultivated land is 3576.11 hectares, mountain forest is 2128.13 hectares, water surface is 396.78 hectares, and there are nearly 20 Lake branches.

Historical evolution

At the end of the Qing Dynasty, when Cheng's family built the village here, it was named Nantai mountain because there was a small hill in the south, the top of which was flat as a platform. Nantai Township and Caifang Township were established in 1956 and merged into Nantai commune in 1958. In 1984, the township was changed. In 2015, it covers an area of 68.1 square kilometers and has a population of 20800. Before liberation, Nantai township was Nantai township. After liberation, it belonged to Nantai, Hubin, Guanqian, lingwai, Chiling, Lingli, Caifang and other townships. In 1956, it was merged into Nantai Township and Caifang Township, and in 1958, Nantai Township and Caifang Township were merged into Nantai commune. In addition to the existing administrative villages, there are Tiannan and Caifang brigades of Zhongling commune. In 1959, Tiannan brigades were divided into Zhongling commune, in 1978, some natural villages of Caifang and Shangtang brigades were divided into Zhongling commune, and Chiling and Lingkou brigades of Chixi commune In 1983, Nantai commune was renamed Nantai township. Before liberation, the people of Nantai Township loved to watch operas. There was a magnificent stage "wind and rain stage" built in Nantai street, the residence of Nantai township. After liberation, especially during the "ten years of turmoil", it was destroyed as "four old" and no longer exists. Nantai street was formed in the Qing Dynasty when it was set in February, may and August.

geographical position

Nantai township is located in 116 ° 20'4.5 "~ 116 ° 27'32" E and 28 ° 26'29 "~ 28 ° 31'35" n. It is located in the middle of Jinxian County, bordering Zhongling Township in the East, Chixi Township in the southeast and south, Qili Township in the southwest, qianfang town and sanyangji Township in the West and northwest, meizhuang town in the north and Ertang Township in the northeast.

administrative division

By the end of 2015, it had jurisdiction over 9 villagers' committees, including Hubin, Gaokeng, Qiaotou, Songjia, Guanqian, Nantai, Shangtang, Shikeng and Chiling, and 1 residents' committee of Nantai street community, with 107 natural villages.

population

At the end of 2015, the total population of the district was 20841. In the total population, there are 10966 males, accounting for 52.62%; 9875 females, accounting for 47.38%; 6417 persons under 16 years old, accounting for 30.8%; 13078 persons between 17 and 64 years old, accounting for 62.75%. In 2015, the birth rate was 11 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 7 ‰.

natural condition

Nantai township is located on the East Bank of Junshan lake. It is shaped like a maple leaf Peninsula and extends to the center of the lake. The terrain in Nantai township is undulating and overlapping. The terrain is high on all sides and low in the middle. Chigangling, the highest peak in the territory, is located in the village committee of Chiling, with an altitude of 107.6 meters. Donggang Lake field, the lowest point, is located in the south near Junshan lake, with an altitude of 13.6 meters. It is a subtropical humid climate with mild climate, abundant rainfall, sufficient sunshine and long frost free period. the annual average temperature is 17.5 ℃, the coldest time of the year is January, the average temperature is 5 ℃, the extreme temperature is - 12.1 ℃, the hottest period is July, the average temperature is 29 ℃, the extreme maximum temperature is 40 ℃. The average frost free period is 282 days per year, the longest is 307 days, and the shortest is 250 days. The average sunshine hours are 1900 to 2000 hours. The annual average rainfall is 1587mm, 2326mm in rainy years and 1079mm in less rainy years. The rainfall is mainly from April to July, with the most in May to June in early summer and the least in December in deep winter. There are nearly 20 rivers connecting Junshan lake. There are 10793 square kilometers of available aquaculture water, mainly distributed along the Junshan Lake area, with an annual utilization of 10793 mu. The main natural disasters are flood, drought, freezing and so on. Floods and droughts occur twice a year, mainly from June to August. The most serious freezing disaster occurred in December 2008 in Nantai, causing 16 million losses.

Economic overview

The cultivated land area of the township is 53600 mu, 2.57 mu per capita, and the usable forest land area is 288070000 mu. The total agricultural output value reached 317 million yuan in 2015, an increase of 3% over the previous year. It accounts for 38.2% of GDP. Rice is the main food crop. In 2015, it produced 23835 tons of grain, 1146 kg per capita. The main economic crops are corn, sesame, peanut and so on. In 2015, the corn planting area was 8895 Mu and the yield was 3757 tons. Sesame, peanut and other oil crops cover an area of 32100 mu, with an output of 2590 tons, including 184 tons of sesame and 1482 tons of peanut. Animal husbandry is mainly based on pig and poultry breeding. In 2015, there were 45900 live pigs, 16000 on hand at the end of the year, 491000 poultry and 239500 listed poultry. In 2015, 3121 tons of meat were produced, including 2588 tons of pork and 990 tons of eggs; the total output value of animal husbandry was 80 million yuan, accounting for 25.3% of the total agricultural output value. By the end of 2015, the total area of afforestation has reached 11000 mu, including 1500 mu of protective forest, 1843 mu of economic forest, 50000 trees around farmers' houses, with a tree coverage rate of 43%, and 58000 cubic meters of standing trees. In 2015, the total revenue was 28.61 million yuan, an increase of 19% over the previous year. The local fiscal revenue was 20.4 million yuan, an increase of 18% over the previous year.

social development

At the end of 2015, there were 2 kindergartens with 580 children and 18 full-time teachers; 1 primary school with 557 students and 56 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 99%, 1 junior middle school with 127 students and 28 full-time teachers; the enrollment rate of junior middle school-age population was 98%, the enrollment rate of primary school to primary school was 99%, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education was 99%. There are 1 medical and health institution with 27 beds and 7 professional health personnel, including 3 licensed doctors, 1 licensed assistant doctor and 3 registered nurses. The popularization rate of safe drinking water in rural areas is 100%, the popularization rate of sanitary toilets in rural areas is 37%, the number of new rural cooperative medical insurance is 19500, the participation rate is 93.4%; the average life expectancy of residents is 73.25 years old, including 72.35 years for men and 74.15 years for women. There are 10 sports venues, 100% of the villages are equipped with fitness equipment, and the population who often participate in sports activities accounts for 20% of the permanent residents. There were 784 households with 921 people in the rural areas, and the expenditure was 1.234 million yuan, an increase of 12% over the previous year; the monthly per capita was 87 yuan, an increase of 8% over the previous year; 103 people received temporary relief in rural areas, and the expenditure was 32000 yuan, an increase of 16% over the previous year. There were 8600 people affected by natural disasters, 12000 mu of crops were affected, and one house collapsed. The direct economic loss was 2.52 million yuan, and the disaster relief expenditure was 139000 yuan, an increase of 15% over the previous year. There is a social disaster relief station, which receives social donations of 40000 yuan and material donations of 20000 yuan.

infrastructure

There are two rural roads leading to the county. It takes about 50 minutes from Nantai to Jinxian by bus and 15 minutes by boat. The water and land transportation is very convenient. At the end of 2015, there was one post office. There was one telecommunication enterprise with 181 fixed telephone users, with a penetration rate of 10%; there were 5860 mobile telephone users, an increase of 300 over the previous year, with a penetration rate of 95%.

Resource advantages

Nantai township is an economically underdeveloped area, but it is rich in resources, mainly including: 1. Agricultural resources, rich in high-quality hybrid rice, soybeans, peanuts, glutinous rice, lotus root, rape and rapeseed cake, black sesame and sesame oil, millions of kilograms of raw grain are transferred to other places every year. Glutinous rice, also known as jiangmi, is one of the foods that people often eat. Because of its fragrant, sticky and smooth, it is often used to make flavor snacks and is loved by everyone. glutinous rice is rich in B vitamins, which can warm the spleen and stomach and tonify the middle Qi. It can relieve the deficiency cold of spleen and stomach, poor appetite, abdominal distension and diarrhea. Glutinous rice has astringent effect, and has good therapeutic effect on frequent urination and spontaneous sweating. Glutinous rice should be eaten after heating. glutinous rice is a kind of mild tonic, which has the functions of tonifying deficiency, nourishing blood, strengthening spleen, warming stomach and stopping perspiration. It is suitable for nausea, loss of appetite, diarrhea caused by spleen and stomach deficiency cold, sweating deficiency caused by qi deficiency, shortness of breath and weakness, abdominal distention during pregnancy, etc. Glutinous rice contains protein, fat, sugar, calcium, phosphorus, iron, vitamin B and starch. It is a warm tonic and strong product. the wine made of glutinous rice can be used to nourish, keep fit and cure diseases. It has the effects of Invigorating Qi and refreshing, beauty and longevity, relaxing tendons and activating blood circulation. 2. Mountain forest resources: there are 11793 mu of mountain forest in Nantai Township, and 1000 mu of farmland was converted to forest in 2002. 3. River reservoir resources. Nantai township has 10952 mu of water area, 20 lakes and rivers, two small reservoirs, lush water and grass, pure water quality, which is very suitable for breeding. (4) power resources. With the progress of agricultural science and technology and the development of productive forces, the number of workers who become rich increases year by year. With 10-20 yuan at home, they can hire a laborer to do 8-10 hours of work. 5. Ecotourism resources. Nantai township is famous for its beautiful scenery and fresh air. It is known as the first-class air and first-class water by foreign businessmen. The existing mysterious big Shinao stands in the east of Junshan lake. It is one of the scenic spots with a long history of Jinxian. two

Chinese PinYin : Jiang Xi Sheng Nan Chang Shi Jin Xian Xian Nan Tai Xiang