Pixina Township, Pishan County, Hotan Prefecture, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region

Pixina Township

Pixina Township, a township under the jurisdiction of Pishan County, Hotan Prefecture, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, is located in the southwest of Pishan county. It is adjacent to Guma town in the East, bashilangan Township and kuoshtag town in the south, Yecheng County in the West and keketireke Township in the north. The maximum distance between East and West is 21km, and the maximum distance between North and south is 40km. The total administrative area is 410.47km2.

In 1950, it was eighth districts, and in October 1984 it was replaced by peichea township. By the end of 2018, the total number of registered residence in Peici township was 9763. As of October 2019, 7 villages in the country of picera were administered.

In 2011, the total fiscal revenue of pixina township was 9.002 million yuan, including 81000 yuan of local fiscal revenue and 3329 yuan of per capita net income of farmers.

History of construction

In 1950, it was the eighth district.

In 1956, it was incorporated into the second district.

In 1981, the pisina commune was established on the basis of the pisina, bashlangan administrative area and sazamu village of kuoshtag commune.

In October 1984, it was changed to pixina township.

administrative division

As of October 2019, the rural area of pisina has jurisdiction over seven administrative villages: jiayilak village, wukashi village, blakebehi village, pisina village, yangtak village, bashiazigan village and ayagazigan village.

geographical environment

Location context

Pixina township is located in the southwest of Pishan County, adjacent to Guma town in the East, bashilangan Township and kuoshtag town in the south, Yecheng County in the West and keketireke Township in the north. The town people's government is located in pixina village, 32 kilometers away from the county people's government. The maximum distance between the East and West is 21 kilometers, the maximum distance between the north and the south is 40 kilometers, and the total administrative area is 410.47 square kilometers .

topographic features

Located in the southern edge of Taklimakan Desert, pixina township is a typical flood alluvial plain, high in the southwest and low in the northeast, with an average altitude of 1850 meters.

climate

Pixina township is a warm temperate continental climate, characterized by abundant light resources, less rainfall, long sunshine and frequent Spring Droughts; the annual average temperature is 12.5 ℃, the average temperature in January is - 5.0 ℃, the extreme minimum temperature is - 22.9 ℃ (January 7, 2006), the average temperature in July is 25.3 ℃, the extreme maximum temperature is 41.6 ℃ (July 19, 1997); the annual average frost free period is 217 days; the annual average sunshine hours is 2689.3 hours The annual total radiation is 138 kcal / cm2; the duration above 0 ℃ is 253 days (generally from March 7 to November 15); the annual average precipitation is 57.0 mm, and the annual average number of precipitation days is 16.6 days. The precipitation is concentrated from May to September, with the most in June.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in pixina township are flood and drought, which occur once or twice a year, mainly from July to August. During the flood season, the channels and road sections are often destroyed by floods. The most serious one occurred in 2009. The floods destroyed roads and bridges, destroyed farmland, and directly lost 890000 yuan. The early disasters occur once a year, mainly from May to June.

population

In 2010, there were 7477 permanent residents in pixina Township, including 12 under 14 years old, accounting for 0.16%, 7436 between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 99.45%, 29 over 65 years old, accounting for 0.39%. In the total population, the Uygur nationality was the dominant, accounting for 7466, accounting for 99.85%, and the other 11 were Han nationality.

At the end of 2011, the total registered residence of the people in the town of Pi's township was 7892 and the floating population was 168, of which 608 were urban residents, 7.7% of the urbanization rate. 4041 of the total population, 4041 of the population, accounting for 51.2%; 3851 of the women, 48.8%, the birth rate of 23.76, the death rate of 5.71, and the natural growth rate of the population was 23.76%.

By the end of 2018, the total number of registered residence in the people was 9763.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total financial revenue of pixina township was 9.002 million yuan, an increase of 33.3% over the previous year, of which the local financial revenue was 81000 yuan, an increase of 20% over the previous year, and the per capita net income of farmers was 3329 yuan.

primary industry

Pixina township has 12000 mu of arable land, 1.5 mu per capita; the main food crops are wheat and corn, the main economic crops are alfalfa and vegetables, and the main varieties of vegetables are cabbage, pepper, radish and celery. In 2011, the total output value of agriculture was 35.881 million yuan, accounting for 93% of GDP; grain production was 6550.4 tons, 830 kg per capita; alfalfa planting area was 2133 mu, with an output of 1066.5 tons; vegetable production was 61 tons, including 22 tons of greenhouse vegetables and 6 tons of others.

In 2011, there were 12896 sheep, 1327 donkeys and 103000 chickens; there were 20 times of epidemic prevention for livestock and 17 times of epidemic prevention for poultry, with the epidemic prevention rate of 100%.

By the end of 2011, pixina Township had a forest area of 30000 mu, a protective forest area of 12000 Mu and an economic forest area of 20000 mu, with a forest coverage rate of 50.1%.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

At the end of 2011, pixina Township had 57 Commercial outlets and 61 employees; the total sales of social goods reached 1.14 million yuan, an increase of 12.8% over the previous year; there was one urban and rural fair market, with an annual turnover of 1.8 million yuan, an increase of 9.6% over the previous year.

By the end of 2018, pixina Township had three comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

At the end of 2011, there was one post office and seven delivery points in pixina township. The one-way length of delivery route was 16 kilometers, and the rural postal rate was 87%. In the whole year, 34000 domestic letters were delivered, 6000 newspapers and periodicals were ordered, and the total amount of postal business was 25000 yuan.

At the end of 2011, there was one telecommunication enterprise and one service network in pixina township; the total capacity of telephone exchange was 10000; there were 650 fixed telephone users and the penetration rate of telephone users reached 85%; there were 3851 mobile telephone users and 42 Internet users.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there was a bilingual kindergarten with 351 children and 10 full-time teachers in pixina township; there were three primary schools with 834 students and 42 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of primary school-age children reached 98.9%; there was one middle school with 366 students and 34 teachers, and the enrollment rate of junior middle school-age population was 97.6%, the enrollment rate of primary school-age students was 100%, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education was 97.8%.

Science and technology

At the end of 2011, pixina Township had one forestry station, one agricultural technology station, one animal husbandry station and one science popularization and benefit agriculture service station, with 113 professional and technical talents.

Cultural undertakings

At the end of 2011, pixina Township had 1 cultural station, 7 village level cultural activity centers, with a total construction area of 360 square meters, 11 staff; 12 libraries with 84000 books; 1 broadcasting station and 23 village broadcasting rooms; 28 sets of FM broadcasting equipment, 115 loudspeakers, with a sound rate of 98%, a comprehensive radio coverage rate of 67%, and 1080 hours of public broadcasting time in the whole year; satellite power supply There are 3045 TV users, and the comprehensive TV coverage rate is 95%.

Sports

At the end of 2011, there was one school stadium and seven village basketball courts in pixina township. 85.5% of the villages were equipped with table tennis tables, and 33% of the permanent residents participated in sports activities.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, pixina Township had 1 medical and health institution, 3 outpatient clinics, 40 beds, 11 professional health personnel, and the participation rate of new cooperative medical insurance in agricultural and pastoral areas reached 98.9%.

social security

In 2011, there were 166 urban minimum living security households with 217 people in pixina Township, and the annual expenditure was 600700 yuan, an increase of 0.97% over the previous year; the monthly per capita was 231 yuan, an increase of 18% over the previous year; 112 people received urban medical assistance, and 9 people did not receive urban living assistance, with an expenditure of 18000 yuan, an increase of 10% over the previous year.

There are 968 rural households with a minimum living security system and 1297 people, with an annual expenditure of 1.628 million yuan, an increase of 0.03% over the previous year, and a monthly per capita of 105 yuan, an increase of 26% over the previous year; 691 people received medical assistance in rural areas, 799 people received cooperative medical assistance from civil affairs departments, with a total expenditure of 365 000 yuan, an increase of 0.001% over the previous year; 105 people received temporary relief in rural areas, with an expenditure of 1.1 yuan, an increase of 0.02% over the previous year.

The state subsidizes 208 people of various types, and the pension expenses are 2.9 million yuan; there is one nursing home, six beds, and six rural five security personnel are adopted.

At the end of the year, 4 people participated in the urban basic endowment insurance and 54 people participated in the urban basic medical insurance, among which 44 people participated in the urban workers' basic medical insurance and 46 people participated in the maternity insurance; a total of 45 people enjoyed the maternity insurance treatment throughout the year.

infrastructure

There is a reservoir in pixina Township, with a capacity of 2.2 million cubic meters; there is an artificially developed canal from kuoshtag township to pixina Township, with a total length of 13 kilometers, which can be used for irrigation.

Transportation

Pixina township has formed a transportation network composed of highway transportation mode; there are 315 national highway transit, 17 kilometers long; the total length of rural highway is 86 kilometers, including asphalt road

Chinese PinYin : Xin Jiang Wei Wu Er Zi Zhi Qu He Tian Di Qu Pi Shan Xian Pi Xi Na Xiang