Shayang Town, Shayang County, Jingmen City, Hubei Province

Shayang town

Shayang town is the seat of Shayang County Government and the political, economic and cultural center of Shayang County. Located in the middle of Jianghan Plain, facing Hanjiang River in the East and Zhongxiang and Tianmen across the river, it is 240 km away from Wuhan City, 160 km away from Yichang city of Three Gorges in the west, 53 km and 160 km away from Jingmen City and Xiangfan City in the north, and 35 km away from Nantong Yihuang expressway. It is an important material distribution center in Jianghan Plain and a bridge and link for economic development in the East and west of Hubei Province.

Overview of villages and towns

Shayang Town, together with Hankou, Shashi, Laohekou, Xiangfan, Xindi, Yichang and Wuxue, has been known as the "eight important towns" in Hubei Province for its prosperous commercial port and port transportation. Shayang town has 11 villagers' committees, 59 villagers' groups, 8 residents' committees and 102 villagers' groups, with a total population of 45843 (2017). The land area is 38.74 square kilometers (2017), and the cultivated land area is 1019.5 hectares. The agriculture of Shayang town has formed four leading industries: vegetables, medicinal materials, animal husbandry and flowers. The scale of vegetable production has reached ten thousand mu, the construction of high-tech park and agricultural leisure and sightseeing park has been stepped up, and the scale of planting base of medicinal material Pinellia ternata has reached five thousand mu. In 2000, the gross industrial and agricultural output value of Shayang town was 540 million yuan, including 39.29 million yuan of agricultural output value. The output of main products: 3807 tons of grain, 350 tons of cotton, 287 tons of oil, 26700 tons of vegetables, 400 tons of aquatic products, 8802 live pigs, 5.21 million poultry, 204 tons of eggs, 312 million yuan of enterprise sales revenue, 15.6 million yuan of profit and 3.1 million yuan of taxes. In the whole year, the fiscal revenue reached 6.384 million yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers reached 2950 yuan. The political situation of the whole area was stable, the economy was developing, and various undertakings were thriving. Shayang is located in the middle of the Jianghan Plain and the middle reaches of the Han River, so the water and land transportation is very convenient. Lakes are scattered all over the territory, 207 National Highway, Hanyi highway, Jingqian highway, Jingsha railway crisscross, extending in all directions. Shayang bridge is the largest prestressed concrete structure in Asia. Shayang has outstanding people and rich mineral resources. The territory is rich in gypsum, green stone, oil and brine mineral resources. "MALIANG stone fish" was once listed as a palace tribute. The Bureau of agriculture is famous for its rich production of rice, cotton, oil, fresh fish and Pinellia ternata. It is one of the national commodity grain production bases. In 2000, the total amount of grain sold ranked first in Rice Production Counties (districts) in the south of China; cotton production has entered the advanced ranks in the country; the industry is supported by four major industries, namely building materials, light textile, chemical industry and food processing, initially forming a new pattern of multi category and multi variety three-dimensional development. A number of provincial and ministerial products have entered the international market. Since the reform and opening up, the economic construction and social undertakings of Shayang County have developed rapidly. Agriculture is famous for its rich production of rice, cotton, oil and fresh fish. It is one of the important commodity grain and cotton bases in China. In 2005, the output of grain ranked first in the counties and urban areas of China, and the output of rape ranked first in the counties and urban areas of China. "Three high" agriculture has developed rapidly, and eight agricultural production bases have been built, including vegetables, early honey peach, sand pear, chestnut, sweet persimmon, tea, livestock and poultry, and fishery. "Jishan longmi" and "MALIANG stone fish" were once listed as palace tribute and were well-known; "Jishan longmi", "Shili dried chicken" and "Maoli water chestnut" won the quality product award of the Fourth National Food Expo. With the rapid development of township enterprises, Hubei Jingbo group has become one of the national second-class enterprises. Hubei Qinjiang group and Jingmen Maiya factory are all key township enterprises in the province.

Intangible cultural heritage

Shayang Town, Shayang County, has completed five intangible cultural heritage projects, such as "sanyuanguan temple fair", and is preparing to take them as the representatives to declare intangible cultural heritage in Hubei Province and Jingmen City. This indicates that the town has fully started the intangible cultural heritage protection project. "Sanyuan temple fair" originated in the first year of Han'an (142) of Emperor Shun of the Eastern Han Dynasty. When the world was in chaos, the local people built a temple in Shayang market town, offering sacrifices regularly for the protection of gods. As a result, fish and crab aquatic products from polder rice, mountain bamboo forests, East and West Lakes and other places were collected in Shayang for exchange and distribution, and temple fair gradually became a symbol of religious culture, production and trade. Since then, on special days such as the third day of March and the eighth day of April in the lunar calendar, villagers from a hundred Li radius will come to burn incense and offer sacrifices. After a long time, it has become a tradition and has been preserved to this day. in 2000, a leading group for the protection of intangible cultural heritage has been set up in Shayang town. It is working on the work plan for the protection of intangible cultural heritage, carrying out the general survey of intangible cultural heritage, and establishing the representative list system of intangible cultural heritage. In 2002, the State Council promulgated the regulations on the protection of traditional arts and crafts. Since 2003, the Ministry of culture and the education, science, culture and Health Committee of the National People's Congress have organized the drafting of the law of the people's Republic of China on the protection of national traditional folk culture (Draft) on the basis of domestic and foreign legislative research, and its name has been changed to the law of the people's Republic of China on the protection of intangible cultural heritage. In 2004, the legislative leading group composed of the National People's Congress, the Propaganda Department of the CPC Central Committee, the Ministry of culture and other departments is further revising and improving the draft law. In May 2005, Shayang town government of Shayang County put forward relevant regulations on the protection of intangible cultural heritage: (1) the government should give full play to its leading role in the protection of intangible cultural heritage, correctly exercise its macro-control function, and establish a coordinated and effective leadership mechanism for the protection work. Strengthen the leadership of intangible cultural heritage protection, unified planning, unified deployment, the protection of intangible cultural heritage into the overall planning of economic and social development. 2. Strengthen the publicity and education of intangible cultural heritage and its protection, popularize protection knowledge, create a social atmosphere of protection, and make people consciously establish the awareness of protection. 3. Increase the funding for the protection of intangible cultural heritage, raise funds through government funding and social donations, and establish a special fund for the protection of intangible cultural heritage. Give full play to the talents and scientific research advantages of scientific research institutes and colleges and universities, and strengthen the theoretical research and personnel training of intangible cultural heritage protection. Provide intellectual support and talent guarantee for intangible cultural heritage protection. Now many colleges and universities in China have set up special institutions to study intangible cultural heritage. For example, the world heritage research center of Peking University, the cultural and natural heritage research center of Nanjing University, the cultural heritage research center of Fudan University, etc. the Central Academy of fine arts has also established the intangible cultural heritage research center. In October 2002, the first seminar on intangible cultural heritage education and teaching in Chinese universities was held in Beijing. After that, the Declaration on intangible cultural heritage education was passed. It expounded the role that Chinese universities and the current education system should play in the census, research and development of national and folk culture, and pointed out that the inheritance education of intangible cultural heritage should be implemented in universities In the course of subject innovation and teaching material reform. 5. Organize a nationwide survey of intangible cultural heritage to find out the family background. This project should be deployed in a unified and orderly manner, and a census plan should be formulated by region and category, so as to fully understand and grasp the types, quantity, distribution, living environment, protection status and existing problems of intangible cultural heritage in all parts of the country. On this basis, we should select the essence, eliminate the false and retain the true, and establish the national and local intangible cultural heritage representative list system.

elementary education

Shayang town Hongling primary school is located in Hongling Avenue, Shayang Town, Shayang County, Hubei Province. The school has a long history, rich heritage and many talents. It is the cradle for students to take off and the fertile field for teachers to grow up. The school has a united, practical, high-quality team of teachers with pioneering spirit. It has trained and created a large number of excellent teachers, including national excellent head teachers, national excellent physical education teachers and national excellent educators! With open educational ideas, leading scientific research, good quality, enterprising attitude, dedication and down-to-earth style, teachers have cultivated a number of excellent students. The school takes "developing potential and developing personality" as its educational concept, from the overall reform experiment to the research of differential education, from the attempt of secondary circulation activities to the thinking of innovative education and the exploration of teaching mode under the network environment, it catches the most sensitive topic of modern education and walks in the forefront of education reform. The school has always adhered to the awareness of "brand, quality and service". In the process of comprehensively promoting quality education, it has established its own brand image with first-class education quality and won the praise of the society. It is one of the best schools in the eyes of the common people. at the new year's work conference, President Wang frame stressed the four tasks of "1251". "One" is to "grasp the foothold of fine management and effectively improve the level of school management." "Two" is to "grasp the main line of the construction of cadres and teachers." "Five" means to do well in five major tasks. That is to pay attention to moral education, strengthen the process management of moral education; strengthen education and teaching research; strengthen the management and use of school books, instruments and audio-visual education equipment, manage the school according to law, strengthen the democratic management of the school; continue to deepen the co construction of police and education, safe campus work; further strengthen the use and management of charges, strict financial system. The last "one" is to "highlight one feature", that is, to adhere to the development of art and sports education. Connecting the past with the future, from a strategic point of view, the layout of the work is realistic and pragmatic, so that teachers in Shayang town have further defined the objectives and tasks in 2007, and firmly established their vision

Chinese PinYin : Hu Bei Sheng Jing Men Shi Sha Yang Xian Sha Yang Zhen