Gongguoqiao Town, Yunlong County, Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province

Gongguoqiao town

In October 2010, in order to commemorate the contribution of "Gongguoqiao" on the Yunnan Myanmar highway to the Anti Japanese War, remember the history, carry forward the Anti Japanese spirit of Yunlong and even the people of Western Yunnan, and inspire the people's aspiration and patriotism, Jiuzhou town was renamed as Gongguoqiao Town, and the government's residence remained unchanged. After the adjustment, Gongguoqiao town has jurisdiction over 11 administrative villages. Gongguoqiao town is the regional cultural and economic center of Yunlong County.

survey

Gongguoqiao town is located in the southwest of Yunlong County, Lancang River Valley. It is adjacent to Baofeng Township in the East, Wayao town in Baoshan City in the south, Caojian town in the West and Miaowei Township in the north. With an area of 529.43 square kilometers and a population of 34574 (at the end of 2006), there are 16 ethnic groups including Han, Bai, Lisu, Hui and Miao. It has jurisdiction over 11 administrative villages, 228 villager groups and 230 natural villages in Jiuzhou, Haicang, xiawu, Shanxi, Tangdeng, TANGJian, Xinshan, Hetaoping, Jinhe, Minzhu and Gongguo. The town government is located in Xinjie, 1440 meters above sea level, 74 kilometers away from the county. The highest altitude is 3656m (daorenshan), and the lowest altitude is 1200m (xieguba). Lancang River runs through the town from north to south for 72 kilometers. There are highways connecting Lanping County in the north and kunwan highway in the south. Scenic spots include Lancang River scenery, daoren mountain, Yingping mountain, Gongguo bridge, Feilong bridge, Wangjiang tower, Tusi yamen, Sanqi and liangzhongchang yamen ruins, Dong Shanqing tomb, etc.

evolution

The Song Dynasty (DALI) was the place where yunlongfu ruled. Yuan and Ming Dynasties, the place for Yunlong governance, lasted more than 700 years, hence the name "old state.". In the Qing Dynasty, today's Jiuzhou was divided into three parts: Yunzhou, Songzhou and tangzhou. In the first year of the Republic of China (1912), it was changed to Yunjiang township (including today's Biao Village). In 1914, it was changed into the third district. In 1930, it was changed into the fourth district. In 1939, it was changed to Yunjiang township. At the end of 1949, it was changed into Yunjiang district. It was changed to the Fourth District in 1953. In 1958 for the old state association. It was changed into district in 1962, commune in 1970, Biao village commune in 1974, district in 1984 and township in 1988. In 1996, it covers an area of 529.4 square kilometers and has a population of 32000. It governs 13 administrative villages, including Jiuzhou, Shuijing, Haicang, Danti, xiawu, Shanxi, Tangdeng, TANGJian, Xinshan, Hetaoping, Jinhe, Minzhu and Gongguo. In 2000, Jiuzhou township was replaced by township.

Postcode

672708 [2010 code and urban rural classification] 5329102:

From 201121 Jiuzhou village to 202220 Shuijing village to 203220 Danti village to 204220 Haicang village to 205122 xiawu village to 206220 Shanxi village to 207220 Tangdeng village to 208220 TANGJian village to 209220 Xinshan village to 210220 Hetaoping village to 211220 Jinhe village to 212220 Minzhu village to 213220 Gongguo Village

history

Gongguoqiao town has a long history. From the Han Dynasty to the late Ming Dynasty, it has been the seat of Yunlong County annals.

The ancient town of Jiuzhou is located in the alluvial plain of the Lancang River Gorge. It is the most suitable place for human beings to live in. According to the record of Yunlong, there have been powerful tribes in Jiuzhou since the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, more than 2000 years ago. In the long history of Jiuzhou, yamen was set up three times.

One is the Yamen of Sheshan Prefecture, the chieftain magistrate of Hongwu Period, about 1382 A.D. (the address is where the village committee of Jiuzhou is located);

The second is the sanqicai Fengcheng yamen of Liuguan Zhizhou in Tianqi period, from 1622 to 1624 (the address is now xiawu Sanqi village in Jiuzhou);

Third, in the Xianfeng Period of the Qing Dynasty, about 1856-1862, after the Hui uprising in western Yunnan and the occupation of Yunlong by the rebel army, in order to consolidate the political power, Sanqi flood control office yamen, also known as Sanqi yamen, was built on the West Bank of Suxi for the need of river defense.

geographical environment

The Lancang River runs through the town from north to south for 72 kilometers. The average temperature in January is 11.4 ℃, and that in April is 18 ℃. The frost period is about 30-40 days, and there is no frost. The annual sunshine is about 235 days, and the annual rainfall is between 847.9-1000 mm. There are two Lancang River cascade development power stations, Gongguoqiao and Miaowei, and the preparatory work of Gongguoqiao power station with an installed capacity of 900000 kW has been completed. Miaowei power station has entered the feasibility demonstration stage.

The most populous town in Yunlong County is 74 kilometers away from the county seat, 175 kilometers away from Dali Prefecture, 542 kilometers away from Kunming and 110 kilometers away from Baoshan City. In history, Jiuzhou town is known as the "land of fish and rice" in Yunlong County.

Economics

Agriculture

1. With an annual output of 7.5 million kilograms of high-quality rice, 456000 kilograms of high-quality rice can be raised from the market.

2. The annual output of double low rapeseed is 2.5 million kg, and 175000 kg high-quality rapeseed oil can be provided to the market every year.

3. The town has 2423 hectares of cultivated land, including 1020 hectares of paddy field, 211 hectares of dry land, 463 hectares of slope above 25 degrees, and 1.1 mu (0.074 hectares) of agricultural per capita cultivated land. The soil structure is red clay in the east of Lancang River and black oil sand in the west of Lancang River. The cultivated land in the town is mostly alluvial soil with fertile soil. Rice, wheat and corn are the main food crops in the dam area, Baogu, Qiaozi and potato are the main food crops in the alpine area, and Baogu, wheat and beans are the main food crops in the mid mountain area. The economic crops are walnut, chestnut, tung oil tree, banana, orange, pear, fruit, sugarcane, mango, tea, Zanthoxylum, papaya, apple, rape, etc. Jiuzhou town has a south subtropical climate, and all kinds of vegetables are suitable for planting and growth. The main flower production is orchid. Every family grows orchid and raises orchid, and every family has orchid house.

Industry

1. Slate. The slate of Lancang River in Jiuzhou, also known as Qingshiban, is a special resource in Yunnan Province and even in China. In recent years, with the integration, development and utilization of resources, slate in Jiuzhou has formed characteristic products, formed Cangjiang slate culture, produced a variety of specifications of building materials, developed dining tables, tea machines, flower pots, low cabinets, TV cabinets, etc. the products are exported to other regions and cities in the Province and Jiuzhou slate, initially proved reserves of more than 200 million square meters, and the sales volume of 2008 It's worth 14 million yuan.

2. The main mineral resources in the territory are gold, copper, iron, slate, etc. Sichuan Panxing polymetallic concentrator, Nanshan Iron Mine of HSBC company, Xiqing iron mine of Jiuzhou, and 12 slate mining and processing enterprises have been built.

3. Huaneng Gongguoqiao hydropower station is the most upstream one in the cascade development scheme of "two reservoirs and eight levels" in the middle and lower reaches of Lancang River main stream hydropower base. The downstream is Xiaowan Hydropower Station and the upstream is the planned Miaowei hydropower station. The project mainly focuses on power generation. The normal water level of the reservoir is 1307m, the corresponding storage capacity is 316 million cubic meters, and the regulating storage capacity is 49 million cubic meters. It is a daily regulating reservoir. The installed capacity of the power station is 900 MW, and the annual generating capacity is 4.041 billion kw · H. The power station is 158km away from Dali along national highway 320 (including 20km away from Yongbao bridge of national highway 320). The external traffic road from Yongbao bridge to dam site is convenient.

With the construction of Gongguoqiao hydropower station, the residents along the Lancang River moved in. The urbanization level of Jiuzhou is accelerating, and it is striving to develop towards the first town of Lancang River Grand Canyon and the central market town of Yunlong County

Culture

There are three middle schools in the town, including one county secondary school, 14 central primary schools, six school sites, one kindergarten, 2243 primary school students, 1441 junior high school students and 325 teachers. Teachers: there are 11 senior middle school teachers, 20 grade-1 middle school teachers, 33 grade-2 middle school teachers, 2 grade-3 middle school teachers, 86 senior primary school teachers and 89 grade-1 primary school teachers. The school covers an area of 41471.1 square meters. Education and teaching equipment: 15 sets of natural experimental instruments, 17 sets of rural modern distance education middle end receivers and equipment, 25 sets of primary school education resources broadcasting equipment, 3 sets of junior high school physical and chemical students experimental equipment, 3 sets of junior high school multi body teaching equipment, 90 computers. The enrollment rate of junior high school, school-age children, nine-year compulsory education and further education is 100%, 98% and 87%, respectively.

The town has a cultural station, 3000 books, 1500 books circulation, 16 village Party member activity rooms, 14 village cultural activity rooms, 6 amateur literature and art propaganda teams, and cable TV coverage rate is 92%.

traffic

The transportation is convenient. There are buses to the county, Xiaguan, Baoshan and Kunming at Jiuzhou station every day.

The waterway from Jiuzhou to Gongguoqiao hydropower station has been opened.

Travel

Eight scenes of Jiuzhou

1、 Pudian Zhaoxia

2、 Suxi night moon

3、 Bamboo in old street

4、 Chongshan snow

5、 Liangdian Nongge

6、 Wild geese in Qintan

7、 Immortal sun drying pill

8、 Reflection of Thoreau

Yunlong Jiuzhou, which is located at the foot of the majestic Biluo snow mountain, is famous for its beautiful scenery. As early as in the Qing Dynasty, Yunlong nuodenggong Jinshi (Huang GUI) traveled to Jiuzhou to enjoy the beautiful scenery. The more poems he wrote, the more admiration he had, and the more words he had. So far, "eight scenes of Yunlong old state" has been recited.

Wangjiang tower of Feilong Bridge

Feilong bridge is the first chain bridge across Lancang River in Yunlong. It was built by Du Wenxiu, a peasant uprising army in western Yunnan in 1862. It was built on November 17, 1962

Chinese PinYin : Yun Nan Sheng Da Li Bai Zu Zi Zhi Zhou Yun Long Xian Gong Guo Qiao Zhen