Yawa Township, Moyu County, Hotan Prefecture, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region

Yawa Township

Yawa Township, belonging to Moyu County, Hotan Prefecture, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, is located in the northwest of Moyu County, adjacent to kersai Township in the East, wuerqi Township in the south, geleke wasteland in the West and Taklimakan Desert in the north, with an administrative area of 3332.24 square kilometers.

By the end of 2018, 43939 people had registered residence in the village of JABA. As of October 2019, 25 administrative villages had been administered in the village of jar, and the township government was in the village of babazar.

In 2011, the total revenue of yawa township was 6 million yuan; in 2018, yawa Township had two comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

History of construction

During the Qing Dynasty, the administrative region was under the jurisdiction of karsaiming (Qianhu).

In 1919, Moyu county was designated as yawaming; in 1937, it was under the jurisdiction of the seventh district; in 1944, it was under the jurisdiction of Weixin township; in 1948, it was under the jurisdiction of Guangming township.

In 1950, it was the Fifth District of Moyu county.

In 1956, it was still the Fifth District.

In 1958, the fifth and sixth districts merged to form the red flag commune.

In 1962, the former Fifth District was set up from the red flag commune.

In 1978, it was renamed yawa commune.

In 1984, it was changed to yawa township.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, yawa rural area had jurisdiction over 22 administrative villages: bashirik village, jiahanbage village, Mingmu village, aluayla village, kugedayi village, xiahelek village, garelek village, bihelek village, bashawati village, jumabaza village, tangkaixi village, jiayitierek village, qiaxianbaibaza village, kuoshkerik village, toteigele village, qilaike village Kulaike village, ilangguluk village, bagjiggedai village, akechekanle village, humdan village and yingawati village.

As of October 2019, yawa village has jurisdiction over 25 administrative villages: akchekanle village, aluayla village, bagjigdai village, bashawati village, bashairik village, bihelek village, jiahanbage village, jiayitierek village, Hongqi village, kulaike village, kugedayi village, kushkorek village, Mingmu village, qilaike village, qiaxianbaibaza village, tangkaixi village and Yingyang Village Bostan village, xiaheleke village, yilangguluk village, garelek village, Bostan village, laguole village, bagqi village, gulebage village and Hongxing Village.

geographical environment

Location context

Yawa township is located in the northwest of Moyu County, adjacent to kersai Township in the East, wuerqi Township in the south, geleke wasteland in the West and Taklimakan Desert in the north. It is 27 kilometers away from the county people's government, with an administrative area of 3332.24 square kilometers.

topographic features

Most of yawa township is alluvial desert plain, which is long and narrow from north to South with flat terrain, with an altitude of 1286-1317 meters.

climate

Yawa Township belongs to temperate arid climate, which is characterized by four distinct seasons, hot summer, dry and little rain, rapid warming in spring, rapid cooling in autumn, scarce precipitation, sufficient light, long frost free period, large temperature difference between day and night, average temperature in January - 6.9 ℃, extreme minimum temperature - 26.1 ℃; average temperature in July is 26.2 ℃, extreme maximum temperature is 40.3 ℃, average annual precipitation is 25 mm, annual evaporation is 25 mm The measurement is 2240 mm.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in yawa township are storms, mainly in June.

population

At the end of 2011, the total household population of the registered residence was 36396, of which 1515 were urban residents, 4.16% of urbanization rate, and 645 of the total floating population, 18852 were male, 50.89% were female, 18189 were female, 49.11%; the birth rate was 21.95 per thousand, the death rate of population was 6.10%, and the natural growth rate of population was 21.95%. According to the 2010 census, there were 33949 permanent residents, 940 under 14 years old, accounting for 27.81%; 22931 between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 67.55%; 1578 over 65 years old, accounting for 4.65%; among the total population, 33920 were mainly Uygur, accounting for 99.91%; 29 were Han, accounting for 0.09%.

By the end of 2018, the population of the village had 43939 registered residence.

Economics

In 2011, the total revenue of yawa township was 6 million yuan.

In 2011, agriculture in yawa township was dominated by planting, with a cultivated land area of 49000 Mu and a per capita area of 1.3 mu; the available grassland area was 100000 Mu and the forest land area was 7000 mu. The main food crops were rice, wheat, corn, etc., producing 22546 tons of grain and 619.5 kg per capita, including 546 tons of rice, 12000 tons of wheat, and 10000 tons of corn. The main economic crops were cotton, vegetables, etc., and cotton planting area The total area is 18000 Mu and the output is 2339 tons; the vegetable planting area is 5955 Mu and the output is 2640 tons.

In 2011, yawa township's industry was dominated by small and medium-sized enterprises such as processing of special agricultural and sideline products, with 549 employees and 567000 yuan of industrial income, and 710 commercial and foreign trade employees and 658000 yuan of commercial income.

In 2018, yawa township has two comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there were 11 kindergartens with 1062 children and 35 full-time teachers in yawa township; 14 primary schools with 3625 students and 193 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 100%; 2 junior middle schools with 2050 students and 150 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of junior middle school-age population, the enrollment rate of primary school to primary school and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education were all 100%. The education funds reached 2.885 million yuan, and the financial resources were 100% The government budget includes 2.885 million yuan for education and 2.885 million yuan for education. There are 764 practical people in rural areas.

Cultural undertakings

At the end of 2011, yawa Township had one cultural station with a construction area of 300 square meters, 22 village level cultural activity centers, one art performance group with 15 performers, five cultural professionals, 23 Public Libraries, a construction area of 2550 square meters and a collection of 25000 books.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there was a health center in yawa Township, 80 beds in public health institutions, 2.2 medical beds per 1000 people, and the total value of fixed assets was 20 million yuan. There were 20 health professionals, including 1 licensed physician, 1 licensed assistant physician and 18 registered nurses.

social security

In 2011, there were 202 urban minimum living security households with 341 people in yawa Township, with an annual expenditure of 981000 yuan and a monthly per capita of 239.7 yuan; the Civil Affairs Department subsidized 5603 people to participate in cooperative medical care, with a total expenditure of 168000 yuan; there were 282 rural minimum living security households with a total number of 5659 people, with an annual expenditure of 6895300 yuan and a monthly per capita of 101.5 yuan; there were 14 rural five guarantees, with an expenditure of 40000 yuan; the rural five guarantees were divided into five guarantees 185 people were provided for by the government, with an expenditure of 120000 yuan; 12000 people were provided with rural medical assistance, 5603 people were subsidized by civil affairs departments, with a total expenditure of 5.91 million yuan; 1 nursing home, 20 beds, 14 adoptions, 60 new employees, 7 laid-off and unemployed people were reemployed, 1 person with employment difficulties was reemployed, 130 urban registered unemployed people were registered at the end of the year, and the urban registered unemployment rate was 2 %107 people participated in urban basic endowment insurance, an increase of 20 people over the end of last year; 9 people participated in retirement insurance; 15000 farmers participated in basic endowment insurance, an increase of 2000 people over the end of last year; 425 people participated in urban basic medical insurance, an increase of 20 people over the end of last year; 36120 farmers participated in medical insurance, an increase of 3000 people over the end of last year; 253 people participated in unemployment insurance, an increase of 51 people over the end of last year People.

traffic

Yawa township has formed a transportation network composed of highway transportation modes. There is one county and township highway with a length of 27 km. In 2011, there was one passenger station in yawa Township, with a total passenger volume of 25000 person times and a freight turnover of 50000 tons.

Chinese PinYin : Xin Jiang Wei Wu Er Zi Zhi Qu He Tian Di Qu Mo Yu Xian Ya Wa Xiang