Jiya Township, Hotan City, Hotan Prefecture, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region

Jiya Township

Jiya Township, a township under the jurisdiction of Hotan City, Hotan Prefecture, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, is located in the east of Hotan City, bordering Buya township of Luopu County in the East, Yulongkashi town in the south, Yulongkashi River in the West and Taklimakan Desert in the north. The administrative area is 171.80 square kilometers.

By the end of 2018, the 29690 registered residence in Jiya township. As of October 2019, Kyrgyz countryside has jurisdiction over 22 administrative villages.

In 2011, the total revenue of Jiya township was 72.594 million yuan, an increase of 7.8% over the previous year. Among them, the local fiscal revenue was 400000 yuan, an increase of 2% over the previous year. The total output value of agriculture was 22.69 million yuan, accounting for 31.3% of GDP. The per capita net income of farmers is 4751 yuan. In 2018, there were 17 industrial enterprises and 2 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in Jiya township.

History of construction

In 1947, it was called Jiya Township, belonging to Yulongkashi town of Luopu county.

In 1950, the seventh district of Luopu county was established.

In 1956, it was renamed the first district.

Dongfeng and Weixing communes were established in 1958.

In 1959, tieliu commune was built together with the second district (now Yulong Kashi town).

In 1961, it was built separately.

In 1979, it was renamed Jiya commune.

In 1983, it was renamed as Kia commune.

In 1984, Jiya township was rebuilt.

In July 2006, it was transferred to Hotan city.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, kya rural area had jurisdiction over 19 administrative villages: tireklik, tawuaz, suyayujimailek, Kuqa, otunqiyaole, bashilangan, kumbage, alimatamu, jilegaairik, kutazimari, akmairi, shakemaili, aznaibaza, maidizhisboyi, Kalta tugman, yatugman bashtugman and kerpamai Li, sualan.

As of October 2019, kya rural area has jurisdiction over 22 administrative villages: tawuazi village, suyayujimailek village, otunqiyaole village, geqia village, suyalangan village, bashilangan village, kumubag village, alimatamu village, jilegairik village, kutazimari village, hekemaili village, shakemaili village, aznaibaza village, tierekelik village and kerpamaili village , adeles village, kale long Tugeman village, yatugeman village, Bashi Tugeman village, tuanjiexin village, Jinye village and Yuye village.

geographical environment

Location context

Jiya township is located in the east of Hotan City, bordering Buya township of Luopu County in the East, Yulongkashi town in the south, Yulongkashi River in the West and Taklimakan Desert in the north. The administrative area is 171.80 square kilometers.

topographic features

Most of the land in Jiya township is plain. The terrain is high in the South and low in the north, with an average altitude of 1340 meters. The highest point is 1564 meters above sea level, and the lowest point is 765 meters above sea level.

climate

Jiya township is a temperate continental arid desert climate, which is characterized by hot summer, cold winter, four distinct seasons, rich heat, large temperature difference between day and night, long frost free period, scarce precipitation, and more sandstorm and floating dust in spring and summer. The annual average temperature is 11.5 ℃, the annual average growth period is 120-150 days, the annual average frost free period is 212 days, the longest is 230 days, the shortest is 182 days. The annual average sunshine hours are 2643 hours, and the annual total radiation is 140 kcal / cm2. The duration above 0 ℃ was 220 days. The annual average rainfall is 32 mm, the extreme annual maximum rainfall is 113.9 mm (2010), and the extreme annual minimum rainfall is 17 mm.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Jiya township are sandstorm, earthquake, freezing, flood and so on. Sandstorm occurs every month on average, and the most serious one occurred on August 8, 1988. The duration of sandstorm is about 250 minutes, involving the whole Township jurisdiction.

natural resources

The main mineral resources in Jiya township are iron ore and muscovite, of which the geological reserves of iron ore are 15 million cubic meters.

population

In late 2011, the total registered residence of 19645 people in Jiya township was 6483, with a urbanization rate of 33%. In addition, there are 2025 floating population, including 10890 males, accounting for 55.4%, and 8755 females, accounting for 44.6%. In 2011, the birth rate was 29.8 ‰, the death rate was 5.8 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 24 ‰. According to the 2010 census, there were 17560 permanent residents in the area, including 4500 under 14 years old, accounting for 25.6%; 10457 between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 59.6%; 2603 between 65 years old, accounting for 14.8%. In the total population, the Uygur nationality is the main, accounting for 15510, accounting for 88.3%; the Han nationality is 2050, accounting for 11.7%. The population density is 115 per square kilometer.

By the end of 2018, the 29690 registered residence in Jiya township.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total revenue of Jiya township was 72.594 million yuan, an increase of 7.8% over the previous year. Among them, the local fiscal revenue was 400000 yuan, an increase of 2% over the previous year. The total output value of agriculture was 22.69 million yuan, accounting for 31.3% of GDP. The per capita net income of farmers is 4751 yuan.

In 2018, there were 17 industrial enterprises and 2 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in Jiya township.

Agriculture

The main food crops in Jiya township are wheat and corn. In 2011, 13200 tons of grain were produced, 671.9 kg per capita, including 6100 tons of wheat and 7100 tons of corn. The main economic crops are vegetables, etc. In 2011, the vegetable planting area was 359 mu, and the output was 980 tons. The main varieties were capsicum, tomato, cabbage, radish, etc., including 600 tons of capsicum, 80 tons of tomato, 100 tons of cabbage and 200 tons of radish. The characteristic agriculture is mainly solar greenhouse. In 2011, there were 822 greenhouses with the main varieties of tomato, bamboo shoots, watermelon and pepper. The average income of greenhouses was 8600 yuan. Animal husbandry is mainly to raise sheep and poultry. In 2011, there were 42016 sheep in stock and 50000 poultry.

Industry

In 2011, the total industrial output value of Jiya Township reached 12.546 million yuan, accounting for 0.25% of GDP. In 2011, there were 5 industrial enterprises with 1350 employees, realizing an industrial added value of 5.685 million yuan, an increase of 3.8% over the previous year. In 2011, there were four private enterprises: Carpet processing, Adlai silk factory, cotton factory and animal husbandry.

finance

At the end of 2011, the loan balance of financial institutions in Jiya township was 18 million yuan, an increase of 12.5% over the previous year.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there were 3 kindergartens with 325 children and 18 full-time teachers in Jiya township; 10 primary schools with 1978 students and 105 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools was 99.5%; 2 junior middle schools with 1115 students and 118 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of junior middle school age population is 100%, the enrollment rate of junior high school to junior high school is 60%, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education is 100%. In 2011, the budget for education was 65000 yuan, an increase of 63% over the previous year. The proportion of education funds in the budget to the total financial expenditure was 4%, 0.5 percentage point higher than that of the previous year.

Cultural undertakings

By the end of 2011, Jiya Township had 2 village level cultural activity centers, 26 specialized cultural households, 39 libraries and 38809 books.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, Jiya Township had an outpatient department, 30 beds, 15 beds per 10000 people, and the total value of fixed assets was 440000 yuan. There were 28 health professionals, including 4 licensed doctors, 3 licensed assistant doctors and 4 registered nurses. In 2011, medical institutions (above outpatient department) completed 160000 person times of diagnosis and treatment. The participation rate of new rural cooperative medical system was 99%.

social security

In 2011, there were 196 urban minimum living security households and 250 people in Jiya Township, with an annual expenditure of 669000 yuan, an increase of 3.5% over the previous year; the monthly average per capita was 223 yuan, an increase of 56% over the previous year; 21 people received medical assistance, and 250 people participated in cooperative medical care funded by civil affairs departments, with a total expenditure of 15000 yuan, an increase of 3% over the previous year. There were 1576 households with 2844 people in rural areas, and the annual expenditure was 3.5322 million yuan, an increase of 5.2% over the previous year. The monthly per capita income was 103.5 yuan, an increase of 5.2% over the previous year. The state subsidized 192 people and paid 748200 yuan for pension expenses, an increase of 1.4% over the previous year. Social welfare expenses were 252000 yuan, an increase of 1.4% over the previous year. There is one nursing home with 34 beds and 28 rural five security personnel. 45 volunteers and non commissioned officers were resettled, 3 retired military cadres were received, 8 non military staff were received, 1 Military rest home was established, 220 military supply stations were provided with beds, and 340000 yuan was spent on pension, an increase of 4.1% over the previous year.

Transportation

There is G217 highway in Jiya township.

History and culture

Jiya, Uyghur, means the depression of flood erosion and deposition. Because it is located in the Yulong Kashi River ancient road, low-lying, flood deposition, so the name.

Chinese PinYin : Xin Jiang Wei Wu Er Zi Zhi Qu He Tian Di Qu He Tian Shi Ji Ya Xiang